Urhwebo kunye nemveliso yokutya: amaxwebhu, imithetho, imvume, umbutho wokurhweba ngaphandle

Ukufikelela kwezoqoqosho kubonisa umbutho wokuzaliswa kwemveliso ehlukeneyo yokutya evela kumatshini othile (ivenkile yemoto), edlalwa rhoqo kwiidolophana nakwiidolophana ezikufutshane. Eli qhinga lihlala lihlelwe ngabantu abahlala nje kwiidolophu ezinkulu kunye ezincinci, kodwa nakwiindawo zasemaphandleni, njengoko kuyona ndlela efanelekileyo yokuqhuba ishishini lakho.

Ngaba kufanelekile?

Nangona kunjalo ukuba inkqubo yokukhula koluntu kwizixeko ikhula, iidolophana ziqulethe inani elininzi labantu, ngoko ukuhweba okuphumayo akuyi kulahleka ukubaluleka kwayo ixesha elide (ukuba oko kwenzeka oko konke). Inani elikhulu kakhulu leendawo zokuhlala zanamhlanje alinayo iindawo zokugcina ukutya kunye nokutya, kungakhankanywa ukuba kunzima kangakanani kwezinye iindawo ngeemveliso zorhwebo. Kubahlali beedolophu ezinjalo, ukuphuma kworhwebo yindlela ephela yokuthenga ezinye iimveliso okanye ezinye izinto, kunye nabashishini, ngokulandelanayo, bafumana i-market enkulu.

I-Assortment

Kwimeko amaninzi, ukuphuma kworhwebo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwegama elineshumi elinesibini ukuya kumashumi amabini amagama. I-assortment ephezulu iqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

• Isonka;
• Inyama;
• Ubisi;
• I-Sausage;
• I-Stew;
• Candy;
• Imifuno;
• I ziqhamo;
• Macaroni;
• Ioli;
• Ityuwa;
• Ushukela;
• I ziqholo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku kuphela uluhlu lweemveliso ezidumileyo kunye nezandileyo apho kukho ukuthengiswa okugqithisiweyo kwimveliso yokutya. Amaxwebhu amaninzi akhutshwe ukuthengiswa kwemidlalo, iiguba kunye nezinto ezininzi zezindlu, kwaye umz

Kwezinye iindawo, amanzi atywala asemgangathweni anesidingo esifanelekileyo, esithengiswa kwiitalitha ezintlanu okanye kwiibhotile zeplastiki eziyi-half-liter. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba uhamba ixesha elide uzokutyelela iindawo zokuhlala, uqale ukuqonda iimfuno zabemi kwaye uqonde ukuba yintoni eya kuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokuthengisa urhwebo kwi-site. Amaxwebhu avame ukuvumela ukuba uthengise kuphela ngemveliso. Abanye, umzekelo, bakhetha ukwenza ukuthengiswa kweebhetri, iinxalenye zokucima umatshini kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ngokucela.

I marike

Kwiimeko ezininzi, njengendawo ephambili yokuthengiswa kwimiba yaloo shishini, iindawo ezikude kunye neendawo ezikufutshane ziqwalaselwa, apho kukho ubunqongophala kwiindawo zokuthengisa. Nantsi yonke into elula - kuqala uvakatye kwiindawo zokuhlala ukufumana iimpahla ezingekhoyo (unokwenza uphando), uze uqale ukuzithengisa.

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuphiswano

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba nakwiindawo zokugcina izitolo, umbutho wezorhwebo ophumayo awuyi kulahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwawo kwaye akayeki ukufumana inzuzo. Kwiindawo zokugcina kukho i-assortment ethile, sele ufunde oko, unokuzenza ngokwakho, oko kuya kuhluka. Ngelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya ngokufanelekileyo iingenelo ezichazwe ngorhwebo oluphumayo . Imithetho yoshishino lokukhuphisana ikuvumela ukuba ujongane nokuthengiswa kwemveliso yakutshanje, unikeze ngemveliso emitsha okanye ubeke amaxabiso emveliso ethile.

Abaninzi banqabile ukuba bathengise iimveliso ezithile zokupasa kwiintsuku ezithile, nangona oku kukhulisa kakhulu ukukhupha kwabathengi, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo linika ibhizinisi lakho ngokuthengisa ngokukhululeka. Nantsi kubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa ukuba i-trade exchangeshileyo kwimveliso yokutya iya kwenziwa kwindawo ethile okanye kwiqela elithile.

Iingcebiso eziNcedo

Into ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni ukuthengiswa kweevenkile ngeemveliso ngale ndlela kukuqinisekisa ukuzinza. Abemi beendawo zokuhlala kufuneka bazi ukuba ngeentsuku ezithile kunye nexesha elithile imoto yakho iya kuba yodwa apha, kwaye ungabathengisa iimveliso ezilungileyo. Ukuba ufumana imvume yokurhweba ngaphandle, kodwa uya kuthunyelwa kuthengiswa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, awukwazi ukuphumeza umphumo onokulindela.

Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuhamba kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobudlelwane be-horticultural, iidolophu zasekottage okanye ii-cottages zasehlobo. Kukho isihlwele esikhulu esaneleyo sabantu, kwaye abaninzi banqwenela ukulala ebusuku, ngelixa baneengxaki ezithile ngokubonelela ngamalungiselelo.

Izixhobo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuthengiswa kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo kwenziwa kwiimoto ezizodwa, ezinokuthi, ngokomzekelo, izithuthi ezisekelwe kwiGAZel. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zilawulwa kakuhle kunye neemoto ezixhotywe nge-trailer efanelekileyo.

Ngelo xesha, kufuneka ukuba uqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba xa uququzelela intengiso ephumayo, i-trailer iya kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngokufanelekileyo, ukuze umthengisi abe lula kuyo, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo iimveliso eziyimfuneko zigcinwa. Kwakhona kaninzi ukwanele ukuba urhwebo oluphumayo lusetyenzise i-toner ekhethekileyo, eyintengiso yeselula.

Ukufumaneka kwezixhobo zefriji enye yeemeko ezibaluleke kakhulu phantsi kokuncedisa inzuzo ngokwenene. Ziziphi iimpepha ezifunekayo ukuyila i-shishini enjalo akuyona into ebalulekileyo njengokuba yeyiphi imveliso ekufuneka ithengwe ukuze ithengise iimveliso ezikhuphisanayo ezintle. Ngokukodwa, enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo kukufunwa kwamandla kwindawo yokuthengisa ngokuthe ngqo kweempahla.

Ukuba, ngokomzekelo, uya kuthengisa kuphela amaqanda okanye intlanzi ekhuniweyo, ngoko-ke ungasebenzisa iGAZelle ephantsi, ukuqhuba ukuthengiswa ngqo kumzimba. Kuhlala ukulungiselela amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kumashishini angaphandle kwaye uqale ishishini, kodwa kufuneka uqonde ukuba ixesha lokuphunyezwa linciphe kakhulu, ekubeni iimveliso zokutya ziyimpahla engonakalisa ixesha elifutshane.

Iinkcukacha zomthetho

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukurhweba kwivenkile yokutyelela, kukulungele ukuqhelana nawo onke amaxwebhu aqhelekileyo, oku:

• UMthetho we-Federal No. 381-F3.
• Ummiselo kaRhulumente № 55 kaJanuwari 19, 1998.
• I-GOST R 51303-2013.
• I-GOST R 51773-2009.
• IsiGqibo esinguNombolo 23 soDokotela oyiNtloko weSicatshulwa ka-Septemba 7, 2001.

Urhwebo kunye nevenkile yemoto ngomthetho kukuthengiswa kweentengiso, ngelixa ivenkile ngokwayo ithathwa njengesixhobo sokuthengisa esingekho sikhokelo.

Ziziphi izixhobo ezifakiwe?

Urhwebo lokurhweba kulo mzekelo urhweba lokuthengisa, olwenziwa ngaphandle kweyonke intanethi yokuthengisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezizodwa okanye ezixhotyiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwiimoto zorhwebo, kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zokusebenza ezisetyenziswayo kuphela ngezithuthi. Kulo hlobo lorhweba, kuyinto yesiko ukubhekisela ekuphunyezweni kokuphunyezwa ngokusetyenziswa kwemoto, isitolo sezithuthi, umthengisi wemoto, ivenkile, i-tonear okanye omnye umshini wokuthengisa umbane. Zonke ezi zinto zifakwe kwiluhlu lweendlela eziphathekayo zokuqhuba urhweba.

Inkcazo yomthetho

Ngokomthetho okhoyo, into engekho yootshintsho yintengiso yinto esetyenziswayo yesikhashana okanye isakhiwo, kwaye ayinalo uxhumano oluqinileyo kunye nayiphi na ipelisi yomhlaba, nokuba akukho ukuxhomekeka kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi Inkxaso yobunjineli. Ukuba sithetha malunga nezinto ezinxulumene nezinto ezingekho phantsi kwezinto eziphathekayo, ke apha sithetha ngeentengiso zezithuthi, ii-trays, ivenkile zemoto, ii-vans, iilori, iilori kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifanayo.

Kwakhona kufuneke ukuba kuqaphele ukuba iinqununu zamanje zomthetho wenkqubo yomthetho zichonga iinkcukacha ezithile kunye nobuqili beendawo ezinjalo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukufakwa kwabo kwizakhiwo, izakhiwo, iziza zomhlaba okanye izibonelelo kumasipala okanye ubunikazi bombuso zingenziwa kuphela ngokuhambelana nendawo ethile yokuhlala, kwakunye nokuqwalasela isidingo sokuqinisekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwentsimi. Isicwangciso esifanayo sokubeka kwabo kufuneka siphuhliswe kwaye sivunywe nguorhulumente wengingqi.

Ngaloo ndlela, simele sivume ngokuqala malunga nokuqhuba urhwebo kunye namagunya asekuhlaleni. Ewe, kukho iidolophane ezikude kakhulu nakwiidolophu ezinkulu apho ungathengisa ngaphandle kwemvume yangaphambili, kodwa ngokusemthethweni uya kuphulaphula iimfuno zomthetho wangoku.

Iingxaki ezikhoyo

Kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu, kwiimeko ezininzi, abanikazi abaninzi beemasitolo, besetyenziselwa izixhobo zokulawula, bazame ukuphikisa abanikazi abaninzi beentente ezihambahambayo, kuba le nto ibonakalisa kakhulu ishishini labo ngokuthe ngqo, ngelixa ezincinane kwiindawo zokuhlala zingenakukwazi ukuhlangabezana nokuchasana okunzulu.

Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ivenkile yeemoto ayifanele idale izithintelo zabasebenzisi beendlela, ukuveza nayiphi na ingozi kubasebenzisi abahamba ngeenyawo ngokwemigaqo yendlela, kuba ukuba ivenkile ifakwe endleleni, oku kungakhokelela kwiingxaki ezithile.

Amaphepha

Kungokwemvelo ukuba kufuneka ube nawo onke amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kwimveliso oyithengisayo, oko kukuthi isatifiketi sokuvumelanisa okanye isimemezelo esikhethekileyo. Amaxwebhu anjalo anyanzelekile akhutshwe ngumenzi okanye ngokukodwa ngumthengisi wale mveliso, ukuba ngaba kunjalo, imfuneko yokubhengezwa kwamaphepha okanye ukuqinisekiswa kwemveliso.

Kukho uluhlu olukhulu lweziqinisekiso ezilawula ukufumaneka kwamaphepha athile kwimveliso, ngelixa litshintsha rhoqo isakhelo solawulo. Ukuba ufuna, unokuhlala ufumana iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo kubasebenzi beRospotrebnadzor, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi unokufumana uncedo olufanayo oluvela kubathengisi beempahla zithengisa iimpahla ezithengiswayo.

Yintoni efunekayo?

Zonke iimveliso kufuneka zifumane ubungqina bokuthi zihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zemigaqo equlunqweyo yezobugcisa, kunye nazo zonke iiseti zemithetho, imimiselo yemigangatho okanye imimiselo yezivumelwano. Konke oku kwenziwa ngohlobo lokumkelwa kwesigqibo esifanelekileyo sokuhambelana nomgaqo okanye inkqubo yokuqinisekisa isiqinisekiso.

Imveliso yoshishino lokutya yilelo hlobo lweempahla, ukuqinisekiswa kokuthotyelwa kokubonelela ukufumana isibhengezo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isimemezelo sineempembelelo ezifanayo zomthetho kunye nesatifikethi sokuhambelana, kwaye ukuba imfuneko yesatifikethi esisigunyazisiweyo ngokuphathelele kwimveliso ethile ichithwe okanye i-declaration isingqinisiso isetyenziswe, isibhengezo isetyenziswe njengobungqina bombhalo wokuthotyelwa kweemfuno.

Buyela

Abaninzi abakwaziyo ukuba kunokwenzeka kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba baxoxe nabavelisi malunga neentsalela zeemveliso ezingagqitywanga, ngokukodwa, kuxhalabisa izityalo zokupakisha inyama. Wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo iimveliso ezithengiweyo, kwaye naziphi na izipho ziya kuhlala ziyingxenye ethile yemveliso. Yingakho abarhwebi abaninzi bekhetha ukubuyisela i-asethi yeempahla ezingaselwanga, ukuguqula umkhiqizo omtsha nokubuyisela inxalenye ethile yemali.

Nantsi yonke into eyenziwa ngesivumelwano, kwaye xa uthenga ngakumbi kwaye uthengisa iimpahla, kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuba uvumelane ngokufumana iimeko ezilungileyo. Kungenzeka ukuba kunye nabathengi abancinci abathengi abamele umnyango wezentengiso kwiinkampani ezinkulu abayi kunquma ukuthetha, kodwa kulungele ukuzama nantoni na.