Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich: biography kunye eziyimpumelelo sisazinzulu Russian

Umntu emangalisayo kunye bengqondo, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, umphengululi ngonobumba omkhulu, kwaye kananjalo engenamkhethe kunye nemigaqo nje - Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich. Biography uya kuba umdla kubo bonke abalandeli umsebenzi wakhe kwaye kuya kubethelela nabo akazazi umsebenzi wakhe.

yobuntwana Early esakhula

Academician kaYuri Ryzhov wazalwa ngo-1930 A.,-28 Oktobha, (sele sabhiyozela unyaka 85th) e Moscow (kwi-Central Region Industrial). I wakhuliswa intliziyo elikomkhulu, engqongwe iintendelezo kunye nentsusa edume Arbat Street. Ukususela ebuntwaneni wayekuthanda ukufunda fiction, iithoyi rhoqo kunye ezahlukeneyo kwaye enomdla umyalelo ehlabathini, rhoqo ukubuza imibuzo eziphezulu lwenkohliso. Xa elivisayo, bathimba ngamandla kude ngeenkwenkwezi, waqalisa ukufunda imvelaphi umbuzo iphela, yaye abhalwe ngokukodwa elayibrari ukufunda iincwadi ezininzi kakhulu.

iintsuku zesikolo

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich wafunda kwenye zikolo zidala eziphakamileyo eMoscow - Medvednikovskoy (kamva igama isikolo 59th ogama N. V. Gogolya.). Ukususela amabakala cebetshu phezulu ukuya ukukhululwa, wafundiswa ezaziwayo-kakuhle yamachiza Russian kwezezibalo Victor Pavlovich Maslov. Babengabahlobo kunye zibini ukulungiselela izifundo, yaye ngokufuthi kakhulu bengavumelani ezahlukeneyo ngezihloko. Abazali bakhe, ingakumbi umama wakhe, ngendlela yonke wazama ukumfundisa ulwimi waseJamani, nkqu esikolweni ukufunda isiFrentshi. Ekupheleni kwebakala 10, Academician Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich wafumana isatifikethi apho ulwazi lweelwimi ezimbini, kwathiwa (German kunye French). Nangona, njengokuba yena uthi academician, ke akukho luncedo kuye, kuba onke amanqaku yenzululwazi kunye neencwadi ekuhambeni kwexesha, waqalisa ukuba kupapashwe IsiNgesi, ngoko kwafuneka ukuba afundise nokuba yakhe.

iitalente ezizodwa

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi, ke, uYuri A. ingundoqo ekhohlo-sasekhohlo, kanye uLeonardo da Vinci. Kodwa uyakwazi ukubhala ngayo ngexesha elifanayo ngezandla zozibini nangasekhohlo uyakwazi ukubhala itekisi efanayo, kuphela ubhale macala imithetho.

Esikolweni, iqhawe sethu libandakanywe ukupeyinta, uze emva koko utitshala waphawula ukuba-wamnikela ngasekhohlo. Ngamaxesha Soviet, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhona bafundise abantwana, ngoko kwanyanzeleka ukuba kuzibhala ngesandla sakhe sokunene - ekugqibeleni zithengwe kwaye amakhono akhe ukuze isebenze ngexesha elifanayo ngesandla sasekhohlo. Njengoko wabona ngokwakhe uYuri A., waba kamnandi kancinci xa umntu ulifanisa kunye da Vinci ngokwakhe, becaphula yokuba wayeyazi indlela yokubhala itekisi elungeleleneyo.

Iminyaka ukufunda eyunivesithi, kunye nophando lokuqala

Emva kokuphela yesikolo 59th kwikamva Academician Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, ixesha elide engacinganga, ndagqiba ekubeni angene ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye zindala ngexesha eyunivesithi zobugcisa kweli lizwe - kwi MIPT (Physics and Technology). Ngowe-1949, iimbeko ngokugqithisela zonke iimviwo, waye wabhalisa kwicandelo izandla kakhulu kweli ziko "Aeromechanics" ngempumelelo. Ukuqalela kunyaka wesibini, uYuri A. baqalisa ukusebenzisana zesayensi kwiziko uphando TsAGI. Zhukovsky. Apho wafunda aerostatics kunye yokubhabha ze imijukujelwa kwi 'umoya-emhlabeni-moya ", njengoko ngokomfuniselo baba iithiyori ezininzi ezinxulumene emoyeni. Wayesebenza e TsAGI de-1958, ngoko sisazinzulu omkhulu G. I. Petrov (ababewuhlonela uphando Ryzhov) wamenywa ukuba asebenze kwindawo nomtsalane ngakumbi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, waqalisa ukusebenza kwiZiko Research ogama emva M. V. Keldysha ngo-1958, kukho sele bafunda imiba ezinzima ngakumbi enxulumene ezihamba-high speed.

Le minyaka engcono Mai

Ngowe-1961, Yuriy Alekseevich Ryzhov (ogama biography wavele yatshintsha ngenxa kwesi senzo) Iinkokeli ziye zagqiba ukuba umsebenzi waza washiya NII-1 (IC kubo. Keldysh). Wamenywa ukuba athathe isithuba sobubi-Ngqonyela, leyo wathi wavuma. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva waba unjingalwazi oncedisayo uze Ngqonyela ubani eyunivesithi eziphuhlileyo eRashiya, le Moscow Aviation Institute. Kwenzeka ukuba wasebenza Mai ukususela 1961 ukuya 1992, waza waqalisa ukusebenza ngokukuko kwakweso sikolo sinye, kodwa sele ngo-1999.

Ngexesha iinkokeli babe umsebenzi kwi Aviation Institute Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich wenza umsebenzi omkhulu ukuphucula umgangatho wemfundo kunye nezixhobo umsebenzi uphando abafundi. Ngenxa isicelo sakhe, wathumela kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa, ngo-1982 kwi-Faculty negalelo ikhompyutha enye i njengeqela. Emva kwexesha, lo iziko lonke yafakwa obuphambili ngelo xesha yi iikhompyutha yaseMelika.

Imisebenzi ye sesayensi Academician Yuriya Alekseevicha Ryzhova

Ngoxa umfundi uYuri A. waqalisa umsebenzi esisebenzayo ukufunda ezihamba ngezantya supersonic. Emva kwexesha elithile, wayezithethelela zobugqirha yakhe waza wafumana isihloko kakuhle kufaneleyo of Academician of Science. Wonke umsebenzi wakhe, wamtshabalalisa iingxaki ezininzi ezinzima, ezifana Dynamics igesi rarefied, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo sokuqukuqela serhasi kunye impefumlelwano amasuntswana atomic kunye nezinye iindawo, ngokunjalo neenkqubo zikarhulumente engazinzanga transfer ubushushu.

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich - Doctor of Sciences Technical, ukususela 1987 kude kube namhlanje kugqalwa ilungu epheleleyo Russian Academy of Sciences. Ngokuba yonke imigudu yakhe ekufundeni moya bafumana amabhaso eziliqela amabhaso.

Njengoko ukhumbula uYuri A., emva 1980, wayefuna ukuvuselela ballooning eRashiya. Waze wacela urhulumente yokwaba imali isifundo kunye nophuhliso lo moya. Izazinzulu Ulyanovsk Aviation entsonkothileyo eziphuhliswe ngokwesicwangciso Ryzhov umatshini omkhulu ukuba nangoku kule yokuma. Ke lonke ihlabathi, zonke iimagazini amazwe wayethetha isicwangciso esitsha kunye nophuhliso sisazinzulu Soviet Academician Ryzhov. Nangona kunjalo, lo ezaqala ngaloo minyaka, kwaye Ministry of Science akanayo imali eyaneleyo ukwenzela uphuhliso lolu shishino.

Emva kaYuri A. wabuya Paris (kwaba ngunozakuzaku ikakhulu eligunyazisiweyo), waba uhlobo entsha moya sagqiba ukwakha ivele. Ngelishwa, oku kwakhona khange ukugqityezelwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkxaso-mali.

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich: irenki noonozakuzaku isihloko

Umntu ngonaphakade sithethe amandla obungapheliyo eninzi uYuri, uye wayebambe izikhundla ezininzi, akazange abaninzi ukubamba nayiphi academician Russian. Scientist Ryzhov ine italente eningenakukholwa ukuba ulawulo olululo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yesi sizathu ke kabini wacela ukuba intloko urhulumente Russian (phantsi Yeltsin). Kamva, ngowe-2010, iqela eliphikisayo (ekhohlo-iphiko eliphikisayo iqela Communist Party) wangxamela ukuba abeke phambili candidacy yakhe umongameli. Noko ke, ixesha wala ofisi ephezulu.

Ukususela ngo 1992 ukuya 1998 wayebambe isithuba Extraordinary kunye Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Russia eFransi. Yaba enye kwizithuba kakhulu ehlonitshwe, kuba lowo ukuba uYesu unamandla amakhulu kunye nempembelelo ngesisombululo iingxaki ngamazwe ehlabathini.

Ukususela ngowe-1992, naye waba lilungu kaMongameli yeBhunga Russian Federation. Kwesi sikhundla, ukuphuhlisa iziphakamiso kunye nezicwangciso zokuphucula kuphela imeko yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe, kodwa kwakhona inxaxheba yotshintsho kubomi baseRashiya.

Mhlawumbi umsebenzi Ryzhov esimnandi kakhulu ekunokuthiwa ixesha xa yena wanyulelwa yamaSekela the People waza waphumelela, ancamisayo kakhulu kubachasi babo. Ukususela ngo-1989 ukuya 1992. yena ulibamba USSR.

Ngelo xesha, oko kukuthi, kule minyaka 1990-1991, wakhonza First uSekela yeBhunga Ephakamileyo kwi PolitKonsultativnogo urhulumente RSFSR. Ngowe-1991, uSihlalo weBhunga USSR wonyulwa kwinzululwazi, imfundo kunye zobugcisa zakutsha nje.

Iingxoxo Russian Academician Ryzhov

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich - Scientist Russian, ngubani na imali onke amandla akhe kunye neenzame kuphuhliso jukwini kunye moya eRashiya. Wafunda imibuzo emininzi enxulumene ezihamba (it Aeromechanics, kunye aerostatics) izantya eziphezulu supersonic. umsebenzi wakhe waba isiseko isifundo kunye nophuhliso moya mihla. Kuphuhliso iinjini ezintsha kusetyenziswa imisebenzi yenzululwazi academician.

Yena uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 zokufunda yokubhabha, ubhale imisebenzi engaphezu kwama-40, inani elifanayo amanqaku yenzululwazi kunye neencwadi kwiijenali abadumileyo amazwe kunye zasekhaya. Ukongeza, uYuri A. ibamba amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza eziliqela kuphuhliso iinjini moya.

Ukugqwesa kwi iLizwe loobawo kaYuri

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, Service ukuya Lezwe, leyo akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubala, abe nani liphezulu amabhaso kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza umsebenzi wakhe zenzululwazi yena wezepolitiki, ngenxa yesi sizathu kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa enye abapolitiki isebenza ngexesha lethu. Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1999, wamkela Order sokuzimisela ukuya iLizwe loobawo kakhulu ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu kunye nokuqhuba imigaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo amazwe yaseRashiya.

Kumaxesha Soviet, waba izihlandlo eziliqela zinikezelwe kunye nemiyalelo eyahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1970, wafumana Order yakhe yokuqala ye-Red Banner lezabaSebenzi (ngendlela efanayo yawongwa ngokwakhe V. I. Lenin) ukuba eninzi kokufaneleka yabasebenzi phambi yiSoviet Union endle yenzululwazi kunye nemfundo yoluntu.

Ngowe-1982, ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe zenzululwazi "Le hysteresis obuluqilima kunye neempawu ashukimisayo ye iphiko moya" zawongwa ibhaso yekhethelo Zhukovsky isidanga sokuqala. Ukongeza kwezi mabhaso Academician Ryzhov a winner wokwenene nezinye amabhaso (USSR State Prize, i-Order of the njengebheji yobuqhawe, Award uMongameli we-Russian Federation, njalo njalo).

izimvo zopolitiko academician kwi imeko yangoku eRashiya

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, abafumene amabhaso okuwonga ngempumelelo yabo kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukusukela ukuba yezenzululwazi umsebenzi kwezopolitiko, wayesoloko wayesaziwa yale silinene kwimiba kwezopolitiko kunye economics. Academician Ryzhov idume iincwadi zayo kunye utyikityo befuna yokurhoxa nguMongameli Russian Federation Vladimira Vladimirovicha yasePutina. Yena ngoku iqela eliphikisayo kwaye ihlala ivulekile malunga izimvo zakhe malunga nemeko ekuyiyo elizweni. Kwakhona wachaza ingxelo efuna ukumisa nkqubo ndlongondlongo ukuya Ukraine, ukurhoxisa onke amabutho kummandla ziphele ukunika naluphi na uncedo (inkxaso-mali kunye nomkhosi) separatists, abasele besebenza kumzantsi-mpuma Ukraine.

Ngokutsho kwakhe, eRashiya behlile, ilizwe kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ukugcina, kunye nemfuneko ukutshintsha kuphela urhulumente lwangoku (kuquka umongameli nawo onke amagosa ajongene), kodwa kwakhona inkqubo yolawulo kanye. Ukutshintsha ikhondo lezopolitiko ngokuthumela onke amandla kunye nezibonelelo kuphuhliso inzululwazi kunye nemfundo, amayeza kunye noshishino, kuya kuba lula ukufikelela ubuncinane ukuphucuka kwezoqoqosho lizwe, utsho Academician Ryzhov.

iinkumbulo ebuntwaneni of Academician Ryzhov zocindezelo

"Ngethamsanqa kakhulu, iminyaka zocindezelo abazange umonakalo ngempela ukuba nosapho kunye nabahlobo bam," - ukhumbula academician. Noko ke, ngo-ndlebe Ryzhov kwabelwane ibali kayise, abasafuna wachukumisa imithetho engqongqo ixesha. Ibali ezaziwa xa intsapho yabo bafumana somgwebo engaziwa, esithi kwigumbi wabo ukuya kubasebenzi Polish Embassy (kwaye eneneni ngaloo minyaka, Poland yayigqalwa enye neentshaba eziphambili USSR). Kakade ke, uyise nangoko entolongweni yaye ngoko nangoko Butyrka - ngemibuzo! ixesha elide ukuqonda, ekugqibeleni wakhululwa. Kuthiwa uYuri A., unina noyise babengamadoda insimbi, kwaye umzekelo wabo, bafundisa abantwana ukuba bomelele yaye babe noxanduva.