Esiye Munzuk: indima a weqonga omkhulu

Esiye Munzuk - zolinganiso ye-USSR. Ummi yaseTuva. World eyaziwa ngokuba indima yakhe edumileyo film "Dersu Uzala". Indima yokuqala ngumdlali weqonga ngo-1972. Ngowe-1990 kwenzeka ukuba umsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela kwi cinema. Wafa Kyzyl July 28, 1999 eneminyaka engama-89. Wayedlala indima uhlobo idrama umboniso, ulwaphulo-mthetho, adventure. ababukeli Mass wamkhumbula kunye nendima yakhe kolu thotho TV "Sibiriada". Uye kwisihloko Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR kunye Artist Abantu ngayo yaseTuva.

biography

Maksim Munzuk wazalwa ngo Meyi 2, 1910 (ngokwe kweminye imithombo, umhla wokuzalwa kwakhe - Septemba 15, 1912). Umdlali ikusasa kodwa kungekhona engama-18 ubudala xa engena ngokuzithandela ezintlwini Tuvan Abantu Revolutionary Army, apho wafumana utitshala womculo ebusweni Korovina Semena Grigorevicha. Njengoko umqhubi, lo mntu kuqala bafunda iziseko umculo Mxim, waza wamsa okhestra yakhe. Ngaloo ndlela esiye Munzuk baqalisa ukudlala isigodlo.

Ukuqaphela indlela abanamakhono umfundi wakhe, Korovin ecela imvume kwiziphathamandla asekuhlaleni ukuthumela Mxim isifundo kwikomkhulu eSoviet. wanikwa imvume, yaye kungekudala lo mfana waba eMoscow, kodwa ukunqongophala imfundo zomculo kuqinisekiswa abazange bamvumele ukuba abe ngumfundi nesibhedlela im. Gnesin. Noko ke, umdlali elizayo kusekho kwikomkhulu, wangena itanki yesikolo. Study enikele iziqhamo: Mxim Munzuk wafunda bafezeke ulwimi Russian, nto leyo eyamnceda kusebenza kwixesha elizayo xa umguquleli labo kwilizwe.

Ukuntywiliselwa bobuchule

Kodwa intambo isiphelo emva wabuyela ekhaya kwakhona kukhokelela naye zobugcisa. Okokuqala, uba umqhubi onebutho wamajoni, yaye xa Kyzyl wabonakala kwisikolo umdlalo, wafumana isithuba zentloko. imisebenzi yolawulo kungekudala emva kokuba ukuqeshwa, waqala esinokudibanisa weqonga. Kwenzeka ukuba kulo mdlalo "Khaiyraan robot" wafumana ithuba lokudlala inani iindima, yaye ngamnye kubo wenza ngokunamathelene-.

Enkosi kwi ulwazi ulwimi Russian, Mxim Munzuk nomdlali, ogama biography lizele iziganeko eqaqambileyo, ngowe-1939, waba ngomnye ababhali uguqulelo drama ngolwimi Tuvan "Lyubov Yarovaya". Ngelo xesha, umdlali lowo eninzi iindima ezinkulu imidlalo ezifana "zidale" yi D. Furmanov, "abantu Russian" yi K. Simonov, "Indlala Ngaba Akukho Ulwaphulo-mthetho 'yi Ostrovsky nabanye. Kuloo minyaka, umdlali wanceda ukuphucula I. ngqo ngutitshala Ya. Ispolnev.

Ngowe-1947, Mxim Munzuk, sele ngumlawuli, wanika abaphulaphuli lo mdlalo "Utitshala Sumonny", apho ke waxelela ibali malunga ukuyilwa kukho iilali ezintsha Tuvan apho abantu basekuhlaleni kwafuneka sifunde indlela yokuphila ungenzi nto. Ukutyhubela lonke ixesha kumsebenzi wakhe wokudala uye wabeka ukwenza ngaphezu kwama-30, wenza imisebenzi eziliqela kweshumi yeqonga.

iindima movie

Ngowe-1972, abaphulaphuli abaninzi wadibana nale umdlali zimangalisayo film ulwaphulo-mthetho "yokuduka lingqina," apho wadlala indima enkulu, ekubeni liqabane Valery Zolotukhin. Kweli bali, ukuzama ukusombulula ulwaphulo-mthetho - okubulala lo sisazinzulu-nzulu. Uphando unzima kakhulu, kuba ubungqina phantse apho.

Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, umdlali Mxim Munzuk ndakuzuza iphupha of abadlali abaninzi abadumileyo - indima ephambili umboniso ngqo ngu Akira Kurasavy nanto. drama oluchaza "Dersu Uzala" ubalisa ibali abahlobo ezimbini - le Arsenyev umbhali kunye lizingela ngqindilili, ogama ubulumko nobubele kuvusa bomntu bonke abaphulaphuli, kuhambo lwabo joint umdla. Le ukupeyinta, imveliso leyo achitha-4 zeerandi, waphumelela iimbasa eziliqela, kuquka i "Oscar" for best film ulwimi lwasemzini.

Ekupheleni kuka-1970, lo Andrei Konchalovsky wanikela omdlali lokudlala yasemkhosini ifomati umdlalo mini-oluthi "Sibiriada". Kulo umboniso, umculo apho wabhala Eduard Artemyev, Ifaka Natalia Andreichenko kunye Sergei Shakur. Le imbali libe lincinci eSiberia kwilali ndawo everyday ngxabano Solomins izityebi namahlwempu Ustyuzhanina. Lo mboniso iphumelele Cannes Film Festival ngo-1979, wamkela Prix Grand le labagwebi.

ndima ephawulekayo

Ngowe-1988, nomdlali Mxim Munzuk, iifoto eboniswe apha, obekade kwi movie "bengachani emagxeni yenkunzi yegusha leyo." Kule drama malunga 1950 isixelela bayahlelwa abantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo asiwa omnye iidolophana zaseSiberia. Abo baphambili yale emnandi - utatomkhulu - sokuqokelela womfuno - kunye nomzukulwana wakhe, abo ezahlulwe emva kokuba umntu omdala watyholwa lokubulala.

Esiye Munzuk ngonaphakade ebhaliwe kwimbali cinema ngokwayo, bavele phambi kokuba ababukeli kwi indima umzingeli kwi movie Akira Kurasavy "Dersu Uzala". Ngelo xesha, umdlali sele eneminyaka engama-63 ubudala. abalinganiswa zakhe ngamaxesha ngokunyanisekileyo, kunye neebhanyabhanya zakhe zisoloko umdla memorability. Ixesha Akanagunya phezu kwabo.