Nomdlali UNikolai Trofimov: engobomi, PIU, ubomi lobuqu, usapho kunye nabantwana

UNikolai Trofimov wazalwa ngomhla kuqhaqhazelisa amazinyo, kaJanuwari 21, 1920 kwisixeko Sevastopol. Uyise omnye abasebenzi, kunye nomama wakhe - ngumama.

Esakhula

Nakuba kwiminyaka yakhe yesikolo, umdlali elizayo wayebalasele yi ukukwazi ukufunda imisebenzi yoncwadi encomekayo. Xa ikhefu isikolo ngovuyo babenalo nabo ekudlaleni skits hilarious. Amakhwenkwe bahleka ngokuqaqadeka, kodwa umfundisi ukhalimele Nicholas akangowesiphithiphithi kunye nokungabikho ingqeqesho. Ngenxa yokuba le ukuziphatha nenkuthalo kwi 'endleleni embi "uKolya oselula, isikolo udla ngokubizwa ngokuba abazali waxelela oneninzi amaqhinga amaninzi sonyana wakhe. Inqununu yesikolo ngokuphindaphindiweyo wathetha ngalo umfundi Trofimov: "La madoda ukuhleka, yaye ehleka. A igcisa ntiyiso. " Amazwi akhe kwaba lesiprofeto.

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-14 UNikolai Trofimov ubudala wenza imbonakalo yakhe yokuqala eqongeni. Bt kwenzeka kwi Sevastopol loLutsha Theatre, apho wadlala indima yenkwenkwe ngamakhoboka (umdlalo "yabahamba Tat Tom kaThixo"). Kwaye nangona ukuba indlela yakhe ezintsha kwintsebenzo njengoko avandlakanywe yi akukho ndlela konke, kwakunjalo ngoko ukuba ekugqibeleni wagqiba phezu ukhetho lwekhondo: Trofimov wagqiba ekubeni abe umculi.

Conquest of Northern Capital

Ngowe-1937, uNicholas amagqabi Sevastopol kufunda iLeningrad Theatre Institute ogama emva A. N. Ostrovskogo. Ukongeza izifundo zakhe, yena wenza kwi iLeningrad Youth Theatre. Bakhe indlela yokucinga ivumela ukuthatha inxaxheba neziveliso zabakubonileyo ngqindilili. Umzekelo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kumdlalo "I Snow Queen", oko kukuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, abadlali nezinye kwakufuneka ebonisa nentaka. Ukuze oku kube yimfuneko ukuba bafake zambatho abamnyama kwaye ubaleke ujikeleza nqanaba mbane, ephethe intonga, ekupheleni eyaqhotyoshelwa intaka yephepha. UNikolai Trofimov, nakuba ukukhula eliphantsi, wayefuna ukuba nyoni engcono. Ukuze wenze oku, wacela uncedo kumhlobo wakhe. Ngcu emagxeni umhlobo enza ngathi, wayiphakamisa intaka ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye. Kodwa ngenye imini umhlobo bakhubeka isibini lobuchwepheshe kunye kokuwa yeyela emhadini okhestra. Oku akuzange ayeke ukhangelo creative Trofimova. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, owasungula into engaqhelekanga, ebetha ababukeli kunye nabalingane banga bakhe obuninzi kunye nobuchule.

beminyaka yemfazwe

Emva kokuphumelela, wayeza ukwenza umsebenzi elibambeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha kwaqala imfazwe. Soloko ukulithanda kwakhe ulwandle UNikolai Trofimov wafuna ukuya kungena Navy. Kodwa isiphelo wawuthe ngenye indlela. Ngeli xesha, umqambi Isaakom Dunaevskim A isethi bemidlalo Ingoma kunye Dance lomculo "ziilwandle amahlanu". Phakathi kwabo kwakukho imihlali ke Trofimov.

iminyaka imfazwe olunzima yaba lixesha elinzima ukuba bonke abantu Russian. UNikolai, ukuba umntu naiskromneyshim akazange ungathanda ukuba bakhumbule ixesha apho kwakukho indlala, ingqele, ukudinwa, kunye neentlungu. Ke ubavelele phezu iinqanawa kunye iinkampu, yaye phambili. Kwaye ayibalulekanga kangangokuba izixhobo zakhe ngamazwi ukuba amajoni ethu. Ukunikezela ngazo Wakhonza, kwaba kubaluleke gqitha ukuba ukuphakamisa umoya abantu buphelile yimfazwe. Trofimov wawongwa IMbasa Red Star and iMfazwe Yehlabathi II degree, iimbasa "ukuziphendulela Leningrad" yaye "Kuba woloyiso phezu iJamani".

Leningrad Comedy Theatre

UNikolai ke exhaphaza ukusuka umkhosi ngo-1946. Phantse kwangoko emva koko, waba lilungu qembu lwe iLeningrad Comedy Theatre, uyalele yi uN Akimov. Apho wasebenza kangangeminyaka eli-17, apho ukusuka kumdlali inzulu lenyuka ukuya kweenkwenkwezi yobukhulu yokuqala. iindima ngaphezu mathathu wadlala Trofimov ikhokelwa ngu Akimov, ezinye zazo (Khlestakov kwi "uMhloli" EPIKHODOV kwi "I Cherry Orchard") baba lenkundla kwilishwa umdlali lowo Trofimova.

Nikolaya Trofimova Family

Xesha ebomini, xa wayesebenza kwindawo yokubonela of comedy, yayikukuba UNikolai Nikolaevich enye bonwabileyo. indiza Creative, iintlanganiso kunye nomfazi wakhe wokuqala, ngesithende uthando.

UNikolai Trofimov - ubomi lobuqu umdlali yeendibano eza soze kwendiwe, kunokutshiseka. Evuma ngokwakhe, kwakukho abafazi ababini wamnika ulonwabo ebomini bakhe. Ekunye nomfazi wakhe wokuqala, actress Tatyanoy Grigorevnoy, wadibana kuyo kwindawo yokubonela. Wenza amadini ngenxa umsebenzi wakhe ngumdlali weqonga, wemka yeqonga yaye ubomi bakhe, ukuba indoda yakhe, zilurhangqile ngothando olukhulu, isisa kunye nokhathalelo. Ebudeni bobomi babo kunye, umdlali waziva uxolo nenzolo. E uNicholas Tatiana uziqhube kunye nokudalwa imifanekiso emihle. Kodwa lovuyo siphila ixesha elifutshane, Tatiana G. wasweleka kwangoko, kwaye Nicholas kwinkumbulo umfazi wakhe baqhubeka yobuciko amanqaku mosaic kunye unokwakhela ezenziwe ngezinto zendalo.

inkosikazi yesibini zolinganiso Marianne losifovna kwaba oyinjineli ngu msebenzi. Yanto imidlalo ngu umfanekiso wakhe oqingqiweyo Nikolaya Trofimova, yena kanye wadibana naye umntu. Emva koko, zange sahlukana. Esi sibini saba intombi ogama Natalia. UNikolai Trofimov, weqonga, usapho kunye ngabantwana engqondweni ezakha ulonwabo lwabantu, wayeyoliswa kakhulu intombi yakhe ezamela ukuba uchithe ixesha elingakumbi nayo.

Xa intombazana ekhula, waba itoliki. Wayesoloko kwimisebenzi kwamanye amazwe. Kwaye ngenye imini, ngoxa holidaying eItali, wadibana apho uthando lwam, ndatshata ibe waba ngummi welinye ilizwe. Nicholas wabandezeleka kwiintlanganiso ezinqabileyo kunye nentombi yakhe, nangona yena nomfazi wakhe ngokufuthi waya kuhlala naye kubalele Italy.

indima film First

UNikolai Trofimov PIU eyaqala kukhubazeko umboniso imisebenzi emikhulu L. N. Tolstogo "War Noxolo", kule movie wavela phambi kokuba ababukeli babengaqhelananga iindima zakhe comedic, kwindima ijoni elikroti, injengele, emva koko amajoni ayekwa - ukapteni Trushina. Ngoko ke umdlali kwaba amathuba bakhe obuninzi ezimangalisayo ezikuvumela ukuba ukuthatha ngokulula comedy eqongeni zabalinganiswa yaseChekhov, yaye ubushushu bakhe luphawu ukudlala amajoni, iimbongi ...

Captain Trushina indima lo amaqhawe "War Noxolo" babazisa kuye bonke-Union ukuthandwa.

Xa kwincopho yozuko

Nangona impumelelo wethu ka "War Noxolo", UNikolai Trofimov, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, ngenxa ukubukeka kwaye wadlala indima isicwangciso comedy. bhanya yakhe Bendisoloko wathatha abaphulaphuli ukuba ninonke. Wayedlala kwi movie ngaphezu kwama-70 iindima. Ezikhanya ifilimu yakhe isebenza - "Trembita", "Endleleni eya Berlin," "uCaptain Icuba", "yaye kuvalwe", "Swisiwana Mariya," "Ooyise kunye kwanootatomkhulu", "emathafeni", "i-Circus Nkosazana", "uMtshakazi Paris" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Yenza ubugcisa

Ekuqaleni-sharing 60 Trofimov uNikolay - zolinganiso, owathi ekuhambeni kwexesha ndadinwa edlala kuphela Amahlaya - engena i Bolshoi Drama Theatre, uyalele yi Georgy Tovstonogov. Njengaye, njengazo zonke igcisa, ukudlala imidlalo yeqonga, iintlekele kunye neminye imisebenzi ezinzulu. Ke ekwenzeni Trofimov ukuba uhlale nayiphi na imisebenzi emikhulu, kodwa elowo kubo, nokuba incinane, ebidlalwe ngokunamathelene-. Njengoko wavuma UNikolai, watshintsha lula zezilwanyana ngumdlalo nzulu. Omnye imisebenzi lokuqala oluphemeleleyo - phantsi kobunkokheli BDT kwi "AmaFilisti" umdlalo, apho Trofimov wadlala indima womthiyeli Perchikhina - batshintsha izimvo zamalungu ezininzi inkampani, leyo ekuqaleni wayengakholelwa ukuba Nicholas akwazi igqithe bakhe elidlulileyo comedic.

UNikolai Trofimov, ogama engobomi ingqina ukuba igcisa abanetalente ngokwenene unako ukungena nayiphi indima, wanika Bolshoi Drama Theatre nama-40 iminyaka yobomi. Yena a nice, benendelelo yaye unovelwano kakhulu ukunyaniseka kwakhe, ukuthobeka kunye nokomelela iingxaki. Yena exuded umfutho yinzwana nobuhlobo ochwayithileyo.

Yena, kunye njengomnye oonobumba ayithanda Pickwick mhlekazi, zange abasekho ukukholelwa ebantwini. izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-500 wabonakala eqongeni ngohlobo Pickwick, ixesha ngalinye kunye nempumelelo enisinike ukuhlangabezana nale ndima nzima ebantwini, nto leyo ubuso sikweni kunye nokuchasa umthetho hayi ethe yalahleka imfudumalo kunye nothando abantu.

Ithiyetha, ngenxa wokwamkelwa kwakhe, ibisoloko Mills nelangatye ngentonga. It iyachithakala ngokupheleleyo ngoonobumba zakhe, ngaphandle intsalela, ixesha ngalinye a smiling entsha, ehleka bekhala.

Indlela yokugqibela 'cranes "

Trofimov UNikolai (zolinganiso) uthi ukuba igama lakhe immortalized kudala ngaphambi kokuba azalwe. Yena uyaqhula, Kakade, kodwa nikatsongo. Inyaniso kukuba ngenye imini endleleni BDT eRoma ukuya UNikolai Nikolaevich ilingane oogxa zifune qembu wawangawangisa ukuba uphume ehotele. Kwisitrato ngayo okuthiwa isimanga. Trofimov akazange nangoko bakholwe amehlo akhe xa wabona, engekude ukusuka ihotele apho afumaneka khona, abembi kombiwe. Ke kaloku omnye bakufumeneyo yaba sarcophagus marble yamandulo kuso oqingqiweyo Latin esithi: «Trofimo - weqonga».

Xa neqembu yakhe wathi uvakalelwa indlela zokufa. Baphela ke wakroba kude, esithi ukuba kungekudala uza kukwazi ukubona ilanga. I ndiyithethayo ndacela indlela kubantu ababathandayo. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba stroke ebulalayo kwincoko ne injineli BDT wathi: "Lo rhulumente uza kuba" - wathi angathanda ukubona emngcwabeni kuhambo lwakhe lokugqibela sihambisana ingoma Mark Bernes "cranes". Kwaba wayengekho ngoNovemba 7, 2005 ebusuku. UNikolay Nikolaevich Trofimov wafa nezibhedlela kakhulu-Alesandire, evela istroke. Umzimba wakhe luphezu catwalk Literatorskie potter yamangcwaba.

Ngexesha komngcwabo, emva lokugqibela ukuthanda ilizwi lakhe lalivakala Bernes uMarko, zicula milenge.