Inkqubo Russian emali

I yemali Inkqubo Russia kulawulwa imithetho "Ngomhla Central Bank of the Russian Federation", 2002, Julayi 10 "Ngomhla iibhanki kunye zebhanki umsebenzi", 2006, Julayi 27. Yonke imiba yomthetho yenkqubo yemali, imisebenzi yawo, imisebenzi kunye namagunya e-Bank of Russia ichazwe ngu le mithetho.

UMgaqo-nkqubo Russian Federation-mali kunye ulawulo lwemali, ukukhutshwa imali, imisebenzi yeebhanki federal inxulumene entsimini kobuchule Russian Federation. Ngokwemimiselo yomthetho zemali kugqiba ubume inkqubo yemali yeli lizwe. umthetho Civil ilawula ubunini amalungiselelo imali kunye nentlawulo kunye nabo. umthetho yoLawulo uchaza uxanduva ukunyhashwa kwinkqubo ejikeleza bemali. umthetho Criminal umisela izohlwayo ngezenzo ezigwenxa kwisistim yezemali (kaninzi - ngomgunyathi, njalo njalo).

Yokubolekisa inkqubo rhwebo uphawuleka kwamagunya Ukubolekisa imali phakathi kweebhanki, umba yokungcola non-cash and cash phakathi ukusebenza kwenkqubo neebhanki, ukupheliswa umxholo legolide ukutshintshwa imali imali mboleko, ukunqongophala umahluko of non-cash and cash flow, urhulumente wolawulo emali, ndawonye nenkqubo yolawulo lwemali usebenzisa iindlela kwezoqoqosho, ukucwangcisa sasemini turnover imali kweli lizwe, ukuzimela yibhanki eyongameleyo kurhulumente, ukusekwa kunamaxabiso entengiso kunye nobungakanani alyut. Le yinkqubo Russian imali.

inkqubo Russian yemali kuquka ezi zinto zilandelayo: unit emali, umyalelo nokukhutshwa kwemali, ulawulo lwemali kwegazi.

Iyunithi ikharensi Ruble eziquka eesenti (total 100). intshayelelo lokuwisa imithetho nezinye iiyunithi emali kwi kwintsimi lizwe akuvumelekanga. lulwahlulo engange kunye naziphi na amatye anqabileyo bangabi kuqaliswa eRashiya. imali engange ukuya ikharensi ebekwe yi-Central Bank.

Bona ezisemthethweni yamaphepha zethenda kunye zemali. Bona banikwa-asethi ye-Central Bank, eziquka oovimba zegolide eli lizwe, tsenny6e oovimba iphepha-level karhulumente kwamaziko ngetyala kwi-Bank of Russia akhawunti.

Ukuze akhuphe imali ukuze kulungelelaniselwane kunyango lwabo kwaye kukuyeka emarikeni unelungelo kuphela Bank of Russia. Yaba nguye lowo uxanduva ngokupheleleyo imeko imeko yezimali kunye noqoqosho kweli lizwe liphela.

Unikezelo imali yelizwe yenziwa amanqaku kunye zemali. Iisampulu zonke engamaphepha, iingqekembe Central Bank sithi. Ukuveliswa zemali ezintsha okanye yamaphepha sikhatshwa ingxelo kumajelo eendaba. Zonke iintlawulo kufuneka ukuba ukwamkela iintlawulo kulo lonke elo lizwe, kwakunye ethunyelwayo, iidiphozithi ukuba kufakwa kwi-akhawunti.

inkqubo Modern malini Russia luphawulwa nqanaba lisezantsi eli hlabathi Ukwanda imali ingeniso kwezoqoqosho. Izinga imali lizwe yi-20% (kumazwe aphuhlileyo 50-100%). Unikezelo imali lizwe iphawulwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu cash kuyo (ngaphezu kwesinye kwisithathu bonke ubunzima imali), nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba mandundu le amatyala kwiindidi ezithile abemi kunye namashishini.

Ubunzima yemali yeli lizwe olukhulayo ngenxa nokungena exchange angaphandle enkulu ezinxulumene ukwanda kwamaxabiso e-oyile. ERashiya ezithunyelwa ngaphezulu ongenisa, kukhokelela ekwandeni encomekayo kunye nokwanda kwenani ezimali. iingeniso kumazwe bananisa kwanyanzeleka ukuba iBhanki of Russia ukuba akhuphe imali engange, nto leyo eyandisa ubonelelo ngemali.

inkqubo Russian emali lilawulwa yi-Central Bank phezu imiyalelo eziphambili kumgaqo-lawulo wemali. Namhlanje, kukho imfuneko wokuhlaziya inkqubo yemali, leyo kubangelwe kukuhla kwamandla emali kunye ukugxojwa imisebenzi ephambili imali yesizwe njengendlela njengendlela ejikeleza kunye nentlawulo enxulumene yokuba kunye engange ubiza dollar, euro iindlela psevdoplatezhnye ezahlukeneyo (izatifikethi, izibophelelo irhafu, njalo njalo).

kwegazi wolawulo-Russian Federation wenziwe kwi cash and non-cash. Kule nkqubo, ukuhamba imali okhonza ukuhamba kwempahla, iintlawulo subsistence and zokuhlala. Xa indlela kwemali ukusasazwa bentlawulo na imali yokwenene (yamaphepha), apho idluliselwe abadlali nxamnye enye kwenye ngenxa iimpahla, iinkonzo, kunye nezinye iimeko ezinikwe ngumthetho. Xa non-cash kwegazi umva izibalo zemali kwingxelo kumaqumrhu ezibhankini kufakwa kwi-akhawunti nakwezinye izifundo.