Nezilwanyana zaselwandle: amagama kunye neentlobo

Ihlabathi kwamanzi kweelwandle neelwandlekazi ezahlukeneyo. Apha kule ezinzulwini multimeter ubomi ezibukekayo izilwanyana elwandle. Amagama abaninzi kubo banikwa zizazinzulu ngokusekelwe imisebenzi yawo: imilo umzimba, fin, umbala, iipateni kakhulu eluswini, ukufana nabanye abantu emhlabeni, njl Ngoko ke, ezinye ezingenamqolo ziye kubizwa ngokuba "ezizinkwenkwezi", "athom", njalo njalo. D.

Iintlobo zezilwanyana zasemanzini

izidalwa zasemanzini lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe maqela alandelayo:

• ezingenamqolo;
• izilwane;
• yesilwanyana saselwandle esineqokobhe;
• iintlanzi;
• amahobe ndyoka.

zasemanzini ezingenamqolo

Ezingenamqolo ziquka ezi zilandelayo eziphilayo: ulwandle anemone, ulwandle iinyibiba, korale, ulwandle urchins, squid, iziponji, neekorale, jellyfish, squid, inautilus, octopus, oysters, Glotur, triakny kunye nabanye. Ezi izilwanyana ndayihluthwa yezihlunu amathambo. Ngokufuthi bahlala iilwandle emvula ume ngaphandle izimo zabo engaqhelekanga kunye nemibala likhanya ngamandla. Nabani na obona ngayo okokuqala emanzini, nkqu uyazi ukuba izidalwa eziphilayo. Kunoko, sinako isigqibo ukuba kukho uhlobo lwesityalo, kunokuba izilwanyana zasemanzini. Amagama ingongoma nganye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo i "host". Ngoko ke, lo imfunxa ulwandle na isakhiwo sponge-ezifana, kunye sea ugqunywe enameva, ezizinkwenkwezi imilo yayo nkwenkwezi.

nezilwanyana zasemanzini

Ngokutsho eminye imibono, nezilwanyana zaselwandle ooyihlo bethu. Ngapha koko, ihlabathi yokuqala intsukaphi emanzini. Pinnipeds (lamatywina, yezimvu, iingonyama ulwandle, walruses, njl) Yaye iintlanzi bezikhona malunga 26 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ezinye zezi ntlobo kwalahleka, kwafakwa ngabantu abatsha. Namhlanje, inzululwazi uyazi malunga 120 entlobo ezanyisayo - abemi kweelwandle neelwandlekazi. Baya iziinxalenye emithathu ebanzi ngamaqela: whales, dolphins, seals. nezilwanyana zaselwandle, iifoto, yaye amagama adweliswe ngasentla mhlawumbi izidalwa ezininzi ezizodwa umdla kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. ihlengesi Bottlenose, eku xhulumaneni eqhelekileyo, nenemizila, nezirhwexu dolphins - ezi zilwanyana zezona ngezilwanyana kakhulu bafunda kwaye bahlale le ndoda, kodwa kakhulu ukuziphatha kwabo igcina ingaziwa kuthi.

kwezilwanyana

Ezi zilwanyana ziyingxenye udidi lwamanzi -type izilwanyana arthropods. Ibandakanya yenamvuna, oononkala, lobster, nonkala, lobster, kunye nabanye. Ezi zaselwandle nezilwanyana, amagama elo lifumaneka kwi menu ye Japanese, IsiTshayina, Italian kunye nezinye Cuisine, zezona zinto zexabiso okune iodine, protein, iphosphate kunye nezinye izakhi. Noko ke, ezinye zazo ezinqabileyo kakhulu kwaye zidweliswe ezisengozini.

fish

Eli qela inkulu eziphila elwandle. Yeyiphi imibala neemilo kuphela, kodwa musa zenzeke. Ekungabonini ngobukhulu, ukususela kwi ezincinane ukuya isigebenga. Iintlanzi angaba mmi esinoxolo anzongonzongo amanzi utshaba anamagazi, leyo kakhulu ziquka babizwa ngokuba "iingcuka 'yolwandle - ookrebe. enkulu Le izilwanyana ezizingelayo elwandle, abamagama lubonisa, kunye nayiphi na amarhamncwa elizwe zithelekiswa. Umzekelo, kukho ikati, ingwe, inkunzi, ingwe, Jwarha shark, asingabo bonke bephela izidalwa begazi. Hi ndlela leyi, ingwe - isidalwa elinoxolo phantse ukuba awusoze wagxeka abantu, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya omhlophe - le umzingeli omkhulu. Kuthiwa yena kukuthi kakhulu ubuqili ekrelekrele. Kodwa kwiziphambuka, umzekelo, kuyingozi kakhulu ngabantu, ngokuba athwala ityala lombane ezibalulekileyo kwaye kunokuphumela ekufeni. Kunjalo, inkoliso nakwiintlanzi - thula izidalwa baba lula ixhoba zabantu.

Ufudo ndyoka

Ufudo - kuphela ezirhubuluzayo ukuba abe iqokobhe. Ezi izilwanyana zasemanzini zezi Igama kokunzima kakhulu: hawksbill, loggerhead, Ridley kunye nehobe eluhlaza. Ezinye zazo ezinkulu. Wona ke iinyoka ulwandle, ukuba izalamane ekufuphi bamaphimpi. Noko ke, iindlela zokuphila zahluke kakhulu noogxa babo ezisentlabathini.