Iyintoni iholide ye-Air Force? Sihlela izinto ndawonye.

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 ubaba wethu ungumnini womkhosi womoya wamandla. Ufumanisa umsuka wakhe eMbusweni waseRussia, owaba nguyise, uthenga iinqwelo ezivela eFransi. Oku kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo yokusekwa kwezikolo zendiza, kwaye emva kokudala umkhosi wempi. Kuze kube ngoku, iRashiya inika umvuzo kubaqhubi beemoto abazange babuye ukusuka empini, ngexabiso lokuphila kwabo bawine ukunqoba, bahlonipha umkhosi, baqeqesha kwaye baphumelela kwinkonzo. Nangona kunjalo, akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba yiyiphi imini yeholide yoMkhosi Womoya, nangona imeko yelizwe. Ukucacisa, umntu kufuneka abuyele kwimbali.

Ukuzalwa kombhiyozo

Ekuqaleni, uMhla woMkhosi woMkhosi unokuqwalaselwa ngo-Agasti 12. Le yile nombolo ngo-1912 uNicholas II watyikitya ummiselo ekudalweni kweyunithi yokuqala yecala, eyayiyinxalenye yoLawulo oluPhezulu lwaBasebenzi bonke. Ngaphambi koko, i-aircraft yayiyinxalenye yombutho wobunjineli. Kwaye kuphela ngokusayinwa kweNqununu kwaqala ukwenza imisebenzi yezobugcisa ezizimeleyo.

Kutheni, ngoko, ngaba umbuzo uphakama malunga nantoni yeholide yomoya?

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kwithuba elithile eRussia kwakukho indawo yeSoviet ne-Post-Soviet.

Imfuneko yokuqala yokuguqula umhla wokubhiyozelwa kwakukudalwa kwabasebenzi kunye nabasimili be-Red Navy ngo-1918.

Nangona kunjalo, amaBolshevik ayekrazula zonke iimpawu kunye nezembonakalo, ukukhumbuza uMbuso waseRashiya owawukho.

Ixesha lamaSoviet

Masiqale isifundo sethu ngesihloko. Umthendeleko woMkhosi woMkhosi, yiliphi inani elivunyiwe ukusuka kumaxesha e-USSR?

Ngomnyaka we-1933, phantsi kweenqwelo ezitsha, umhla omtsha wokubhiyozela - u-Agasti 18 - ukhethwa. Isisusa esiyinhloko ekukhetheni lo suku kwakudibanisa ukubhiyozelwa ekupheleni kwexesha lasehlotyeni lokuqeqeshwa kokulwa kunye nokubonakaliswa kokufaneleka kwemveliso yenkampani. Ngoku iholide iquka ukhuphiswano olunyanzelekileyo kubunjineli beenqwelo-moya, ukunikezelwa kwintsimi ye-aerobatics mastership, kunye nokusetyenziswa komlilo.

Injongo yokudala uMhla woMkhosi woMkhosi wawukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwentlalo-ntle ngokukhula kookhenketho lokukhutshwa kwenkampani kunye nokuqiniswa kokukhuselwa komoya. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-USSR ibandakanywe ngeenqwelo ezininzi, kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba ngokukhawuleza baqala ukwahlukana, befuna imihla yabo yokuhlonipha. Ngoko, umzekelo, kwakukho Usuku Lwezithuthi Zoluntu.

Ngoko, umbuzo, xa iholidi ngumhla woMkhosi wamandla, ukuba yiliphi inani lokubhiyozela, lihlala livulekile.

Ixesha lasePost-Soviet

Le meko ayinakukhunjulwa xa uMbutho wama-Air ujoyina umgangatho oqhelekileyo kwaye uxelise umboniso ohlukeneyo wenhlonipho.

Ngo-1997, uMongameli weRussia Federation, ukuphulaphula izicelo zabaqhubi bezempi kunye nokuqwalasela iinkonzo zabo, zombini kunye nolwandle olwenyukayo, wakhupha ummiselo oqaphela uMhla woMkhosi woMkhosi aze abuyisele umlando wango-12 Agasti.

Ngoku umbuzo weentsuku zokuba iholide ye-Air Force ibonakala isisombululo. Kodwa, hayi.

Emva kokuba ekugqibeleni badideke abantu, kwagqitywa ukuba kuvunywe ngeCawa yesithathu ngo-Agasti njengosuku olusemthethweni loMkhosi wamandla. Isizathu sale nto yayisiyimfuneko yokudibanisa uSuku lokusekwa kweRussia yokuhamba ngelokuhamba ngosuku. Ngaloo ndlela, urhulumente wakwazi ukufumana ukuvumelana, ungalibali iingcambu zembali.

Sula ukudideka

Abanye abaceli nje umbuzo womhla wokubhiyozela, kodwa babuze: "Ngumhla wokuba iholide ye-Air Force, ukukhusela komoya?"

Musa ukudibanisa ezi zimbini ziganeko ezinkulu. Nangona kukho ukufana kwimihla, uMhla woMkhosi woMkhosi, njengoko sifumene, ugujwa ngeSonto lesithathu ka-Agasti, kunye neSuku loKhuseleko lweMihlaba-ngeCawa yesibili ngo-Apreli-iiholide ziyahluke.

Ukongeza, ukubhiyozelwa kweso sihlandlo soSuku loKhuselo lwe-Air sininzi. Ukuthatha inxaxheba yokuqala kwimfazwe yale mkhosi yaphawulwa ngokuqala kweMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic. Kwakungenxa yeenkonzo ngeli xesha elinzima ilizwe elinikezelwa ngumkhosi kunye nosuku lwalo olukhunjulwayo.

Ewe, oku kwakungekho ngaphandle kokutshintsha kwemihla. Ekuqaleni, usuku lokukhusela emoyeni lwalubhiyozelwa ngo-Apreli 11, kodwa sele luye ngo-1980 lwahlehliselwa kwiCawa yesibili lwenyanga leyo.

Nangona kunjalo umehluko phakathi kwezi zihlandlo ezikhunjulwayo zinamandla kunokuba zifanane.

Isiphelo

Imihla emikhulu yelizwe lethu kufuneka ikhunjulwe, kuba eli libali, umzabalazo okhokho ebomini esinawo ngoku.

Yiyiphi ieholide yoMkhosi We-Air, kufuneka ukwazi wonke umntu, le holide kufuneka ibhiyozelwe, ihlawule umvuzo kubo bonke abo balwela ukukhanya kwezulu lethu.