Iimpawu enezityalo nezilwanyana Sea Black. Black Sea: Interesting Facts

Uyazi ukuba yintoni na Sea Black? Abantu abaninzi bathi: "Ewe, kunjalo," Emva kokufunda eli nqaku uya kufumanisa ukuba kusetyenziswa ukuba uqhelene kuLwandle Black ungekho nzulu kakhulu.

Le enezityalo nezilwanyana oLwandle Omnyama

Imilo ikhoyo kuLwandle Black kwabunjwa ngexesha nkulungwane yeminyaka. Akumangalisi, le ulwandle isiqulatho ityuwa asezantsi ehlabathini lonke. Ngenxa yoku kakhulu ngobunono kuchaphazela yethu esikhumbeni.

Black Sea - kwimimandla efudumeleyo kakhulu wasentla. On Ugu ungabona imithi yesundu, zomgamtriya, imithi MAGNOLIA, ingca kunye nezinye abameli ezininzi zezilo. It odibanisa Sea Black kunye kwiMeditera ngenxa izilwanyana ezahlukileyo. I-Sea Black, Kakade ke, engenabutyebi kangaka abameli ehlabathini isilwanyana, kubalulekile nokho kakhulu umdla yophando. Ngoku yonke into ngokweenkcukacha.

umhlaba emifuno

Namhlanje, izilwanyana ulwandle iquka iintlobo 270 of ulwelwe: oluhlaza, omdaka, ezantsi obomvu (Cystoseira, phyllophora, eelgrass, kladofora, Ulvi, njalo njalo). Zondla i zahlukene kakhulu - ngu 600. Phakathi kwazo kukho dinoflagellates, diatoms, kunye nabanye.

jikelele silwane

Xa uthelekisa ne kwiMeditera Sea, iBlack izilwanyana kakhulu yintlupheko. I-Sea Black sele ngasezibukweni zona iintlobo zezilwanyana 2500. Phakathi kwabo, 500 omnye ezineseli, 500 ezineqokobhe, saselwandle esineqokobhe 200 kunye lomqolo 160. Bonke abanye - ezingenamqolo ezahlukeneyo. Izilwanyana yoLwandle iMeditera, xa kuthelekiswa, limelwe ziintlobo 9 amawaka.

I-Sea Black enoluhlu olubanzi etyuwa, amanzi abandayo ephakathi kwaye ubukho emanzini kubunzulu ezinkulu. lo Yonke ngenxa izilwanyana abampofu. I-Sea Black ilungele ukuba iintlobo ehla yokuhlala ukuba zonke izigaba zophuhliso lwabo musa kufuna amanzi anzongonzongo kakhulu.

Emazantsi olwandle ubomi iimbatyisi, iimbaza kunye pects saselwandle esineqokobhe yokuphanga - rapana leyo wangena iinqanawa Far. Phakathi kwamatye kunye nasezimfanteni emaweni yonxweme inokufumaneka oononkala kunye Shrimp. zezilwanyana Chordate oLwandle Black kuyinto kunokuba amahlwempu, kodwa ngenxa zizifo kunye nabaphandi kwanele. Kwakhona, kukho iintlobo ezininzi jellyfish (isikakhulu Rhizostoma kunye Aurelia), iziponji kunye anemones.

Le enezityalo nezilwanyana oLwandle Omnyama: igama intlanzi

KuLwandle Black zifumaneka kwezi ntlobo yeentlanzi;

• goby (Golovach, isabhokhwe, iinkuni, martovik Rota)
• anchovy (Azovskaya kunye Sea Black)
• shark, nezihlahla dogfish,
• iintlobo ezintlanu mullet,
• flounder, flounder,
• Hake (hake)
• bluefish,
• goatfish,
• nguyá Marine ,
• mackerel,
• horse mackerel,
• haddock,
• herring,
• sprat nabanye.

Kwakhona, kukho iintlobo Intlanzi: ukutya, Intlanzi (i Azov kunye kuLwandle Black). izilwanyana Akukho ukuhlwempuzeka ngoko oLwandle Omnyama - iintlanzi apha eninzi.

Kukho kwakhona yingozi iintlobo zentlanzi: zolwandle igongqongqo (kuyingozi kakhulu - enetyhefu ameva kumculo iziciko kunye amaphiko), yoonomadudwane intlanzi, stingray, stingray, ezo zimi Umsila ezibulala kwameva.

Iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo

Ngoko ke, abemi woLwandle Black, ngubani na? Singathetha kancinci malunga izilwanyana ezincinane. Phakathi iintaka: ama, petrels, amadada cormorants yehle. Ezanyisayo zimelwe: dolphins (eku xhulumaneni okuqhelekileyo dolphins bottlenose), lwentlanzi (ekwabizwa ngokuba kuLwandle Azov eku xhulumaneni) kunye itywina emhlophe-bellied.

Isimo - njengondwendwe evela East Far

Abanye abemi kuLwandle Amnyama ekuqaleni wahlala kulo. Abaninzi kubo beza apha ngokusebenzisa Bosporus kunye iDardanelles. I isizathu sokuba nayiphi na zabo kunjani.

Okuzingela iimbaza rapana hit the Sea abamnyama 1947. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wadla phantse bonke abemi oysters kunye scallops. anetyuwa Young, ukufumana lixhoba, oko kugrunjwa utshona basele imixholo. Abadala zizingela ezahlukeneyo kancinane - nto cell yencindi, leyo paralyzes ixhoba nezibaya kwaye ivumela umhlaseli ukuba adle saselwandle esineqokobhe ngaphandle iingxaki. I akukho efanayo kakhulu Rapanu ingozi, kuba ngenxa etyuwa esezantsi amanzi ulwandle iintshaba ezingundoqo - ezizinkwenkwezi.

Izizwana edliwayo. I-buciko kusikhumbuza sturgeon. Kukholelwa ukuba rapana na isizalwane abakhulu kweqokobhe saselwandle esineqokobhe ezisengozini apho amaFenike wenza idayi emfusa.

ezinameva dogfish shark

zezilwanyana Marine Sea Black ayikho zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa kakhulu umdla. Efunyanwa kulo nokuba uhlobo olunye ookrebe. Le dogfish nengwane, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, lo dogfish nengwane. Leyo ndawo ukhula ngaphezu kwemitha ubude yaye izama ukugcina kubunzulu apho amanzi awubandi kwaye akukho bantu. Phakathi Rybakov Katran i indebe wokwenene. Isibakala sokuba ioli ukrebe isibindi amayeza. Kodwa shark kunokuba yingozi abantu, njengoko amaphiko ayo amanakani okuba babe spikes ityhefu.

jellyfish

Amaninzi, elwandle kukho iintlobo ezimbini jellyfish: Aurelia kunye Rhizostoma. Rhizostoma - I inkulu jellyfish Sea Black, ngoxa Aurelia, phezu koko, le incinane. Aurelia, njengokuba umthetho, engakhuli iisentimitha ngaphezulu kwama-30 ububanzi. Kodwa Rhizostoma unako ukufikelela-50 cm.

Aurelia ayikho ezinobuhlungu, ibe Rhizostoma kwimeko qha kwabantu kusenokubabangela ukutsha ezifana ulwamvila. Yenza ububomvu inobulali, ukutsha, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - nkqu kumadyunguza. Rhizostoma has a umbala oluhlaza kunye lwale purple. Ukuba ubona jellyfish emanzini, nje yithathe ngenxa mlilo ahambe kude kuye. Dome, ngokungafaniyo nemisipha, non-ityhefu.

Abanye abanye phezu kweelwandle Sea Black bafune ngabom intlanganiso kunye jellyfish enetyhefu. Bakholelwa ukuba Rhizostoma ityhefu na amayeza. Rumor yokuba atyabukile jellyfish umzimba wakhe, ngaba ngokwayo ukuphilisa ukusuka sciatica. It is a engachananga omabini izifundo zenzululwazi kunye nezenziwayo. Akukho isiqabu, le unyango akumenzi uzise kwakunye unobangela nokubandezeleka kwisigulana, kunye jellyfish.

ulwandle oqaqambileyo

Phakathi ezincinane awayengabemi amanzi oLwandle Black, kukho enye imbonakalo engaqhelekanga - noktilyuka, yena noctiluca scintillans. Le irhamncwa nobulembu kabani ukutya siquka izinto zemvelo esele zenziwe. Kodwa main osemqoka noktilyuki - ukukwazi phosphorescence. Nale ulwelwe ngo Agasti kusenokubonakala ngathi kuLwandle Black ivuliwe.

ezinzulwini kuLwandle oluFileyo

Uqhelene kunye nabemi yolwandle oyintanda, khangela isibini izibakala umdla. I-Sea Black yeyona umzimba inkulu amanzi anoxic ehlabathini. Ubomi amanzi alo alinakuba kubunzulu iimitha ezingama-200 ngenxa xi eliphezulu sulphide hydrogen apho. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ulwandle sele efunde ngaphezulu kwezigidi-gidi iitoni emanzini, nto leyo nemveliso yomsebenzi amagciwane. Kukho kwinguqulo ngexesha imbonakalo oLwandle Omnyama (iminyaka 7200 eyadlulayo), oko wababulala abemi kuLwandle Black amanzi echibini, owayesakuba kuyinto ekuqaleni. Ngenxa yazo, emazantsi loovimba ezingasetyenziswanga methane kunye emanzini. Kodwa le kwiingcamango kuphela, nto leyo ke ngokude hayi yaqinisekisa. Yaye isibakala kukuba ngenxa yokuba isiqulatho ophezulu emanzini elwandle izilwanyana ukuhlwempuzeka ngoko.

Kwakhona Sea Black inalo isiqulatho aphezulu amanzi acocekileyo, nayo leyo iba nefuthe elibi ezinye abemi balo. Inyaniso kukuba uphuma amanzi omlambo akakwazi emoyeni ngokupheleleyo. A amanzi anetyuwa ingena elwandle ikakhulu ukusuka Bosphorus Strait, nto leyo balingeneyo ukuxhasa imali eseleyo ityiwa.

Kukho yeengcinga ezininzi ngokuphathelele imvelaphi igama kuLwandle Black. Ke kaloku omnye wabo ibonakala kakhulu zincomeka. Leli ankile ephuma amanzi oLwandle Omnyama, oomatrose amangaliswa umbala wawo - ankile zazibomvu. Oku kubangelwe abasabela ngayo intsimbi kunye emanzini hydrogen. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto ulwandle ifumene igama siyazi namhlanje. Phela, elinye lamagama yokuqala elizongomayo "ezinzulwini abafileyo yolwandle." Ngoku siyazi ukuba kubangelwa ngayo.

umfula kwamanzi

Okumangalisayo kukuba, phantsi kuLwandle Black aqukuqela ukuba umlambo wokwenene. It asuka kwi Bosporus alishiye phantse ikhulu iikhilomitha kwikholam emanzini. Ngokutsho engaqinisekiswanga (njengoko okwangoku) ukuba izazinzulu, ngexesha lokusekwa woLwandle Black, apho kwisiqwenga somhlaba iCrimea phakathi okungenanto kunye kuLwandle lweMeditera uphangiwe, Wawuzalisa kummandla Sea Black namhlanje, kwasekwa kuthungelwano ezweni imisele amanzi. Kolunye kuzo namhlanje, umlambo ehamba Intili amanzi amtyuba, engaquki ukutshintsha indlela yayo.

Kutheni amanzi omlambo kwamanzi singaxubeki olwandle? yonke Ingongoma umahluko lexinene obushushu. umlambo kwamanzi a izidanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle lalingu elwandle. Kwaye ngokuqinileyo ngenxa isiqulatho eliphezulu ityuwa, kuba ondla ulwandle ityuwa lweMeditera. Umfula ugeleza ngpaha komzantsi, bethwele amanzi yabo emazantsi mmandla. Ezi emathafeni, nenkqantosi-ezifana ilizwe-based, babe nobomi encinane okanye hayi. umlambo kwamanzi kubenza mpilo kunye nokutya eza sibe luncedo, ngenxa yobuninzi emanzini kwi ezinzulwini Sea Black. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba la mathafa ubomi. Ukuphila phantsi "kulwandle emanzini", okwindawo phantsi kwe-Black Sea. Leyo umdlalo igama umdla.

Ngendlela, kufuneka ukusola ukuba ubukho kumlambo kwamanzi waziwa amaGrike amandulo. Kuqubha waya elwandle, baya kuwaphosa impahla baphume emkhombeni, eqhotyoshelwe intambo. Umlambo awayerhuqa umthwalo, yaye kunye naye kunye emkhombeni, yenzela lula ukuba oomatiloshe.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, namhlanje siyifumene ukuba ngubani abemi kuLwandle Black. Dwelisa amagama waza wasinceda ukuba simazi kubo. Kwakhona Safunda kuwe ngaphezu kwahlukile koLwandle abamnyama abaphuma kwabanye, yaye yintoni iimfihlelo zifihliwe uhlobo amanzi ayo anamandla. Ngoku, ehamba iholide ukuya kuLwandle ayithandayo, kuya kuba yinto ukubonisa abahlobo bakho uze umxelele ukuba Kiddies nxanelwe ulwazi.