World Imbali: yobuFasi e Italy

Fascism e Italy Wavuka kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba emva njengendlela karhulumente kunye ideology ngegqudu wesizwe, imiqondiso leyo yaba namandla babezinikele ubuntu kunye ingcamango yeemfazwe rhoqo. Apha, urhulumente wayibona ngumdali amalungelo nenkululeko yomntu wamnika ifomu ngokusemthethweni. Ngenxa yoko, kwaba kuphela amaziko sobummandla kunye norhwebo, kodwa ke iziko yokomoya yokuziphatha. Ngokutsho uMussolini, eli lizwe kunye kwiimbono omtsha ndikuvuse abantu ukusuka ubukho zakudala amandla abantu ubude, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Empire. Ngenxa yoko, ngokwembono yakhe, Fascism kuphela ukusombulula izinto ezingangqinelaniyo kobungxowankulu Italy. UMussolini lokuhlanganisa ingcamango "hlanga" kwaye "imeko" kwenye - umntu okanye iqela ngubani na umyolelo, amandla negunya, ingcamango yokuba sinegunya.

Fascism e Italy Wavuka kwangoko kunokuba kwamanye amazwe. Negalelo kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye nale zentlalo iingxaki ezivela kwisiphumo leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Kwilizwe elilawulwa ngqesho nentlupheko.

Emva kwemfazwe eItali, apho unako ukufumana kukho mhlaba uthile, esi sixeko kwathiwa unomngcipheko simahla, nto leyo eyabangela nobudenge phakathi kuluntu. Urhulumente akazange ungenelele umsebenzi eentloko ezaxhobela isixeko Gabriele D'Annunzio. Ke walawula eJerusalem iinyanga ezilishumi elinesithandathu apho, ngokwenza izinto yobuFasi kweli lizwe.

Kamva, umbutho ka "unit yokulwa" phantsi kobunkokheli uMussolini kuthatha isampulu indlela nkqubo D'Annunzio. umbutho uMussolini simanyane Party lwamaNazi (Freedom), nemibutho wombutho.

Le ngcinga intshukumo entsha utsale nxaxheba yemfazwe, kwakunye nabantu abatsha, zakukubona oko amandla ezopolitiko, apho kulindeleke ukuba basombulule iingxaki zesizwe kunye zobuqu. Fascism e Italy eneneni waqhubeka jikelele imfazwe imfazwe yamakhaya. Kulo mzekelo, amapolisa kunye norhulumente, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa kwimisebenzi ye-intshukumo, bamkhuthaza ukuba amanyathelo. Ngoko ke, Fascism ifumene inkxaso enkulu Communist Party kunye abaqeshisi nemibutho yabasebenzi. Ukongeza, uMussolini waqeshwa Prime Minister.

Sele ngowe-1921, uMussolini waba yintloko kaRhulumente Italian, kwaye ngo-1924 iqela lakhe zizuza iivoti ezininzi, evumela ukuba ngegqudu epalamente. Ngoko, ekuhambeni kwexesha, saqalisa ukwenza imibutho ngokungenalusini karhulumente owanceda urhulumente kwakhokelela ukucinezela epalamente ngokupheleleyo kwaye udale i House nemibutho ngokungenalusini karhulumente. Ngenxa yoko, waqala ukuzivakalisa umthetho omtsha ovumela ukuba ukwandisa amandla uMussolini ngokuncama ePalamente, negalelo kokupheliswa amabhunga isixeko namasekela, kwakunye ukupheliswa inkululeko unxulumano kunye namaphephandaba. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwabakho wanda-mntu mnye nguzwilakhe. party lobuFasi iba yinxalenye izixhobo karhulumente kwilizwe ezifana Italy. Fascism luphawulwa nangoloyikiso abaninzi. Amaninzi kweli lizwe kwenzeka kwezithandani lemiboniso abaninzi kunye impindezelo egazi nxamnye uso. Impahla lozwilakhe uMussolini kukwandiswa zangaphandle, ukuba ihlele khosi ukuvuselelwa uBukhosi baseRoma. Ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo, amazwe amaninzi aye ithinjiwe. Ngowe-1940, Italy, kunye Jamani ne-Japan sihlasela aseBrithani kunye neFransi, yaye emva kwethutyana, kunye Greece. Ngelo xesha, umatshini Italian kuye ngokupheleleyo izithembiso malunga kuvuselelwa kukuba European uBukhosi baseRoma, kodwa isiphelo akubangakho kanye njengoko kulindelekile.

Ngoko ke, ucinga imbali yabo minyaka, kufuneka kuthiwe Fascism eItali kunye Germany waqalisa nophuhliso yayo ngenxa yezoqoqosho, ezentlalo kunye emaxongo kwezopolitiko kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe. Ke kaloku uMussolini weza ngamandla iminyaka emithathu emva kokusekwa iqela kunye iminyaka emithandathu kwaqinisa yayo, uHitler wasebenzisa amandla iminyaka elishumi kuphela ubudala, kodwa iinyanga ezintandathu engenalo bonke bezimpi akhuphisana naye. Enye into ebalulekileyo indima ngabanye nokusekwa ulawulo yileyo kweli lizwe. Ke wabeka iimbono zabo, imveliso yomkhosi kanzulu, ukuphuhlisa uqoqosho, esebenzisa nangoloyikiso abaninzi.