Ngezibongo Chechen - inkunzi nemazi. Imvelaphi kunye nentsingiselo ifani Chechen

Ubomi lonke Chechens yayibangelwa kubudlelwane zabo kwiintsapho, ngoko ke uqhagamshelwano amagama abo ihlawulwe ingqalelo kakhulu. Acinywa amagama imvelaphi ikakhulu Arab kunye namaPersi, kodwa ineengcambu Russian. uqhagamshelo Igazi idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi Chechens, onke amalungu entsapho zihlobene.

Esinye isizwe - igama elinye

Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo, Chechen iifani baba enye, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, onke amalungu entsapho ngokusondeleyo kwahlanganiswa. Ukuba umntu evela usapho buhlungu, nezinye izihlobo ukuba ampheleke. Ezo nomini Chechens unalo igama "taip" okanye "Taipan" - a clan, isizwe, okanye igama elinye. Ukuba Chechens uthini umntu, baya ukhankanye ukusuka apho Taipa. Ngokumalunga ubudlelwane usapho onke amalungu ayo bazibiza 'Hlamba "okanye" vezherey "t. E. Bazalwana, yaye" voshallya "ithetha ubuzalwana bond yonke.

imvelaphi Chechen of iifani

Kumaxesha bakudala, xa amagama amalungu babembalwa, baye bonke bemxhelo mnye, wamisela enye intsapho. Kamva ke bahlulelana kumasebe kunye nemigca. Xa amalungu entsapho baba iindawo kakhulu kwaye ngokwaneleyo ukuhlala, baza baqalisa ukuhlola iindawo ezintsha, oko Ukususa kunye nentsapho yakhe. Kodwa akanguye unobangela ekuweni ubudlelwane emaqandeni, phezu koko, ulwalamano enomfutho kuphela xa sazana.

Amadoda amagama Chechen neefani ezivela igama ukhokho. Umzekelo, thatha igama ledolophu. Lisuka igama Kuta, Oko kuthetha "kwinyanga engcwele". Ngoko ke igama kwathiwa amakhwenkwe, ababezalelwe Ramadan - ngenyanga engcwele, ixesha ubabalo, yokuhlanjululwa, ngokuzila ukutya kunye nokuxolela. Kakade ke, namhlanje kunzima ukutsho ngqo indlela wambumba Chechen iifani, ingakumbi Kutaev kuba inkqubo kuthatha ixesha elide. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, igama Kuta - ilitye lesikhumbuzo omangalisayo inkcubeko kunye neencwadi zonke izizwe abaseAfrika.

Kiev - isixeko kunye nefani

amagama Chechen amadoda akukho ibali ngaphantsi umdla imvelaphi, ingakumbi ukuba ezinxulumene kumzali umhlali okanye iprofeshini. Enye amagama kakhulu eqhelekileyo yi Tsurgan, leyo yaguqulelwa isuka Chechen lithetha "Ukuxokonyezelelwa". Elo gama ingaba umlungisi furrier.

yabantu abaseAfrika tsurgoy kuthiwa evulekile, ebonisa sokuhlala of ukhokho. Abanye ababhali ukukhankanya iqela lamagama ibisoloko vogue kwinkulungwane XVII. Babanga inani elikhulu yokuzalwa engaqhelekanga Russian.

An into umdla kukuba kukho iifani Chechen ukuba kuvakala ngathi amagama ezixeko Russian kunye Ukrainian, apha umzekelo, Saratov naseKiev.

Persian, Arabic, ulwimi Turkish - isiseko igama Chechen

iilwimi Chechen, kwakunye Ingush zifakwe kwi qela Nakh. Amagama zibonisa iimpawu uphawu le Chechens inkqubo phonetic, iyunithi lungelelanisa kunye nesakhiwo morphological. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba oko iqukiwe amagama abantu Chechen:

• Chechen Amagama real;
• igama Arabic and Persian;
• amagama ezivela kwezinye iilwimi kunye ngoncedo Russian.

amagama Chechen zabantu, yaye amagama kufuneka nokwehla elide. Ezinye athatyathwe amagama iintaka kunye nezilwanyana: nesangxa - Lecha, nentambanane - Kuyra ingcuka - Borz. Khokha (negobo), Chowk (Daw) - ezi ababhinqileyo.

amagama Amanye amabhinqa Chechen xa zibhalwa ungabikho Arabic, Persian kunye neelwimi eTurkey. Oku kukwasebenza iifani eyindoda. Kwiimeko rhoqo, amagama abo ahlanganisiweyo. Kukho ezinye izinto ezinokuthi iqhotyoshelwe umphezulu nesiphelo igama lobuqu.

Vuyerisa, uLouise, Lisa, raisa - amagama athathwa ulwimi Russian. Kwezinye amaxwebhu, kukho iindidi amagama ukwimeko yancitshiswa, ezifana Eugene Sasa.

Iimpawu sound

iiyantlukwano Dialectal kufuneka iqwalaselwe indlela yokubiza amagama nopelo. Isibakala sokuba eli gama elifanayo ezingafaniyo isandi sawo. Ngokomzekelo, ekupheleni igama ingaba amaqabane mihle: Almahad (Almahat) Abuyazidov (Abuyazit), ngesikhamiso zinokutshintsha ekupheleni kwamagama (Yusup - Yusap, uYunus - Jonas). Enoba ubude okanye koomofu amagama Chechen aksenti usoloko iwela yegama lokuqala.

Amagama Ingush zahlukile Chechen iimpawu zokubhala. A phawu uphawu ulwimi Chechen ke lixhaphakile isandi "ah", ngokungafaniyo i Ingush. amagama abafazi othile zisetyenziswa enesandi "a", ukanti Ingush baya kuya isandi "ah." Ngokomzekelo, igama Chechen Ingush Asia izakujongeka - Aayzi.

ifani Chechen kunye patronymic kuvela iindlela ezithile kakhulu. Igama kaTata kufuneka abekwe kuphela kwimeko genitive kwaye compulsorily zibekwe phambi igama, kunokuba emva, ngolwimi Russian okanye Ukrainian. Chechen - Hamidan Bach, Russian - Bach Hamidanovich. Kuba amaxwebhu asemthethweni Chechens ukubhala igama kunye nefani ngendlela efanayo Russian: ibragimov Usman Akhmedovich.

amagama Chechen wolawulo Ivana Groznogo

Inani Chechen amagama imvelaphi lungohlulwa lube iipesenti: 50% - imvelaphi Russian, 5% - Ukrainian,-10% - Belarus,-30% - Peoples Russia, 5% - Bulgarian kunye Serb. Naliphi igama usapho livela isiteketiso, igama, indawo yokuhlala, umsebenzi ngokokuzalwa kumgca eyindoda.

Xa sithetha ngalo elo gama - Chechens, kuqhelekile kakhulu kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa kumazwe ico. Ukuze yasinda oonobumba prerevolutionary eyayisithi abathwali eli gama baba yesazisi obekekileyo yaye eyayiseKiev abefundisi, nakubeni ilungelo elikhulu yasebukhosini. Igama lokugqibela eyafakwa ubalo ezidweliswe labemi, nakumaxesha of Ivana Groznogo. I-Grand Duke waba uluhlu ezizodwa, apho amagama ngakhanyi kakhulu. Bona banikwa inkundla nayiphi na imeko ethile. Njengoko ubona, igama linentsusa yalo yasekuqaleni.

ngezibongo zahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye unique Chechen, uluhlu ezinkulu zabo kwaye ihlaziywa rhoqo. Umntu azihli yamandulo kwaye igcina negama layo, kodwa umntu usoloko ekwenzeni into entsha, kengoko ukuyitshintsha. Kunika umdla ukufunda ukutyhubela iminyaka emininzi ukuba kumnombo oluthile uzuko. Nantso uphila ngayo, engazi nto, yaye ngenye imini uya kufunda imbali lokwenyaniso wooyise.