Abahlala - ngubani na ezinjalo?

Abo siyaqiniseka inyaniso kwingxelo "Indlu yam - inqaba yam", uya kumangaliswa gqitha ukwazi ukuba oku akusoloko kunjalo. Khumbula tale of impungutye nomvundla, apho okhohlisayo wengcibi luyayidelela wathabatha umhlobo wakhe indlwana elibhalwe ngokumileyo? Tale ubuxoki, ngoko zibonisa ... iimeko ezinjalo, xa, emva kokushiya indlu yakhe kudekuse eziliqela iiyure, ukuphucwa ixesha elide, ukuba ngonaphakade, maxa wambi kwenzeka ebomini.

Ngoobani aba elawo?

Abahlala - abantu athimbe indawo nabanye abantu (badla engenanto, kodwa bahlala) waza wabahlalisa ekhayeni lakho, amagumbi ndlu, indawo imisitho eyahlukeneyo, etc ...

Eyona iphambili ebomini Umgaqo etyotyombeni: "Yini na imali yokuqasha xa ungayifumana ilize." Ndichopha njenge ziyenzeka sele oluninzi iminyaka, kunye eminyaka, kodwa ngobuninzi wazuza kwinkulungwane yama-20, waba ngenxa yeenguqu, uqhankqalazo, iimfazwe, iintlekele zemvelo kunye nobuninzi le planethi. ukuchopha enzima kakhulu eqhelekileyo kumazwe apho lwezindlu na imali fabulous, kodwa imithetho musa ukuba isohlwayo esiqatha ukuba ndichopha indlu okanye iiflethi. Oku kufanelekile ukuba "ukuzalela" elawo emoyeni liphuhlise, ingakumbi i-UK.

Imbali ukuchopha

Abanye ababhali-mbali bathi ukuba elawo - abantu wathi ngokwayo yokuqala ngenkulungwane ye-14, emva kokuba umlimi Soweto ngo-1381 eNgilani. Ezishiyekileyo njengoko ngenxa kwamaJuda umntu abangenamakhaya kwikhompyutha wokwenene estate amazwe yaye bahlala khona kude kuse ephakadeni.

Lo mba abahlala gqolo nto abembi ngenkulungwane ye-17 (kwi amaxesha i-IsiNgesi yoohlohlesakhe revolution). Nabo, kakhulu, baba abalimi, kodwa wenza kuphela ngenxa yezizathu yembono, ekholelwa ukuba Ilizwe ke ngasese owned, kodwa kufuneka elinywayo abahlala oomasipala. Nto abembi ebizwa ideologists of skovottinga mihla, abameli apho ukuvala ikwayile yokuphila.

Isenzeko eneentyatyambo akhawunti iminyaka 60 kwinkulungwane yama-20, xa abantu abazizityebi bangabanini indawo ezininzi yokwenene, uyarenta kubo eninzi imali, kwaye konke oku ngokuchasene nentsukaphi kukho ukunqongophala nokoyika kwezindlu. Emizini Western iYurophu izakhiwo ezingenanto zodidi ezininzi, umkhosi abangenamakhaya baba baninzi.

Ezinye zezepolitiki wanqula UK nokuba ngokomthetho ukuchopha, nokwazisa abantu abangenamakhaya ahlale okwethutyana indawo zokuhlala, kodwa ezi kwazanywa asiphumelelanga.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuchopha waba zohlobo yembono kunye nezopolitiko, xa iqela le nkqubo ekhoyo wadala sithethe yaye bathi inkululeko yabo.

Ndichopha kwi UK: imbali

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, la ixhaphake kakhulu kwi UK ndichopha. Ngoko ke iye ngokwembali, kunye nemigaqo esemthethweni yomGaqo-lizwe ilungele labo abafuna ukuthatha omnye umntu "endlini."

London - omnye imizi ibiza kakhulu ehlabathini, hayi bonke imali yokuthenga indlu kuyo. Ngelo xesha, ngokutsho kwabantu, kuphela indawo ephakathi kwikomkhulu yaseBritani, kukho ezingaphezu kwesibhozo amawaka kukhala ibhungane. In Vestministere nabo malunga emithathu enesiqingatha eziliwaka, yaye malunga efanayo - Bishop Avenue.

Ngokubhekisele zokugqibela kwezi nkalo, yinto efana engange eMoscow. Kwisitrato billionaires ezi zindlu eqaqambileyo, ngokufuthi lilambatha. Kaninzi basonta abasemzini abaphumileyo kwigumbi yakhe eMonti manqaphanqapha, yaye loo nto enyanisweni, gumbi benza ungajongwangwa elawo. amakhaya amaninzi kwi-Bishop Avenue zigcwele ngabameli kule ntshukumo. Yaye bayazi le abanini ezininzi. Ngaphezu koko, musa aphazamise, yaye bonwabile ukuba umntu yabo impahla ujongile.

UMthetho - ukunceda

Ngoko ke, yintoni na malunga umthetho waseBritani evumela elawo ukuba bazive yonke ekhaya?

Okokuqala, ukususela kumaXesha Aphakathi, amagosa zokunyanzelisa umthetho wendawo awanalo ilungelo ndaphule ukuvula ucango ukuba ukungena ekhayeni lomnye umntu. Kwaye 1977, lo mgaqo landisiwe ngumthetho omtsha, ngokwendlela apho amapolisa akakwazi ukungena egumbini, ukuba uphazamisane nalowo ngubani na.

Okwesibini, eNgilani naseWales (ngokungafaniyo Scotland kunye Ireland), kude kube ngoku, umsebenzi okungekho mthethweni isakhiwo zange ingqalelo kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, yaye ndaba umthetho wobukhaya. Oko kukuthi, elawo ayikwazi ukoyika isohlwayo esiqatha. Kwaye ngoku, emva kokuba uthotho amatyala ophezulu-profile, le meko iye lilimbi ngokuba ukuchopha Ungafumana iinyanga ezintandathu entolongweni.

Okwesithathu, zazi- yezakhiwo eNgilani wagqiba ukungena ngombhalo ngomlomo. Ngoko ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda amapolisa, ngokungekho mthethweni kuhlala abantu kwi gumbi okanye kwisivumelwano nomnini.

Kakuhle Okwesine, ngokomthetho IsiNgesi ukuba zingafuni nabani evela masango kuphela ngokusebenzisa iinkundla. Kodwa lokubanga ingahlala ixesha elide, kwaye lonke ixesha le etyotyombeni uya endlwini yomnye umntu, kwaye umnini knock ngayo. Ixesha elide umntu oye wahlala kwindawo ethile, kuba nzima sokubakhupha. Ngoko masithi, emva kweminyaka elishumi yokuhlala kwigumbi wokugqibela iba kwipropati yomntu, oko kuhlala, nokuba ngokungekho mthethweni. Ke ukuba ukukhutshwa, ukuba umnini ahlala lwezindlu nganye, ungenza ngaphandle inkundla - amapolisa agunyaziswa ukuqhuba kwindawo yoogobityholo. Kodwa ke isoloko inyathelo Musa ukungxama.

Ngubani iya elawo?

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba elawo - a iziqalelo lukhona kakhulu (abaziingedle zeziyobisi, iindlamanzi, abantu abangenamakhaya). Le mbono ephosakeleyo. kumbutho elawo 'ngawo onke amaxesha ligcwele ngokoqobo nabameli elite zenkcubeko nezopolitiko: amagcisa, ababhali, iimvumi, nomphakathi, abezopolitiko, abalweli kunye nabanye abantu okuqhubekayo yokuphila esiqela lingayifumenanga ngokwenene ndimi izikhokelo zoluntu. Nangona, Kakade, ipesenti ethile yabemi koluntu phakathi elawo nazo ziyafumaneka.

typology of elawo

Ngezentlalo evela Netherlands Hans Ezemidlalo waba elawo zokuhlela, uyazahlula ngeentlobo ezintlanu:

1. Forced - abantu abalahlekelwe emakhayeni abo baze ngaloo ndlela zingaphazamisi somnye. Phakathi abameli - sabasebenzi, abafuduki, ex-amabanjwa, abantu abangenamakhaya, etc ...
2. nabantu abahlala ezopolitiko - ezi yamaqumrhu ukuthatha indawo (amaninzi karhulumente okanye zikamasipala), izenzo zabo bazama ukuba azise abantu bonke ukuba ethile ingxaki.
3. qhinga Media izindlu ozimeleyo - abemi abakholelwa ukuba zezindlu akumelanga kunga binanto, xa abantu abaninzi kangaka kufuneka oko, yaye kufuneka ibe indawo karhulumente. Yeyiphi efuna, ukwenza ukuchopha.
4. indawo zentlalo nenkcubeko elawo bambambe ukuze ukudala kuzo naziphi na iingongoma (ngokomoya, ezentlalo, ezenkcubeko).
5. elawo Conservation bababamba isakhiwo ngenjongo yokuthintela nokudilizwa yayo.

Le ukulwa nabantu abahlala kunye nokubanceda

Ukongeza amanyathelo omthetho kunye namanye ezibanjiswa ekulweni elawo. Umzekelo, kukho iinkampani ezikhethekileyo ukuba sigcine iso isakhiwo engenanto, yaye ngubani na kubo kubunikela ukuba irente ngexabiso eliphantsi. Phakathi Imisebenzi ephambili eenkampani - ukufumana indlu okanye indlu evela elawo umthondo.

Kwelinye icala, kukho imibutho ezibonelela uncedo yokugqibela. Omnye wabo wada yakhululwa "Nencwadi etyotyombeni", osixelela ukuba ukufumana indlela igumbi ubambe kubo.

Ingaba kukho elawo Russia

Ndichopha nje into wabonakala kwaye lalisakuba yiSoviet Union. Amatyala lokuqala iwuthimbe lo ndawo senzeka kule minyaka perestroika, xa ulawulo karhulumente phezu zonke iinkalo zobomi buthathaka, kwinqanaba loluntu waqala ukuwa, kunye nezakhiwo ezininzi ziinkedama. Apha kule ndawo non-zokuhlala kunye babenokungena ulutsha phambili, ukufunda zangaphambili (rhoqo ezidilikileyo) izindlu inkcubeko, Spa, iimyuziyam, amathala eencwadi, abancinane eziguqulweyo njalo. E., kufanelekile phantsi kumagumbi artists 'okanye uzilungiselela amagumbi bands. Kodwa yezopolitiko kunye ngenkani ndichopha eRashiya kunye namazwe ico akukho ngokukodwa wabanjwa on.

I ezintle idumileyo ingqalelo iMoscow "Abantwana ka-Garden" kunye Centre of Petliura, kunye eSt Petersburg squats kwi Pushkin, 10, kunye Vladimirsky Prospekt.

Eyona idumileyo squats zehlabathi

Nangona kukholelwa ukuba khona ukuchopha - United Kingdom, kodwa waya kude ngaphaya kwemida yawo, yaye ezinye communes of "bezizwe" ezahlukeneyo wada waba kaHomer.

Eyona idumileyo zehlabathi zibe squats, umzekelo:

• Association of amagcisa ezamahala "Tacheles" e Berlin, apho yayikhona ukususela ekuqaleni 90 de kube ngo-2012.
• iimbacu Thethani, yoconjululwa kwesesikweni owayesakuba Ihotele eNtofontofo Grande Ihotele e Mozambique. iingcango ukuhlamba ivulwa ukususela ngeminyaka ukuya namhlanje wonke umntu.
• Rivoli e Paris - kwisakhiwo Bank ixhotyiswe yi zocweyo amagcisa kunye iholo umboniso.
• Ngaba Masdeu e Barcelona - igumbi, kanye ezisetyenziswa kwindawo yabantu abaneqhenqa ngoku esiyi ngabalandeli indlela yokuphila esempilweni, ukuze ndibutshitshise iqhekeza elalini apha esixekweni.

Njengoko ubona, ndichopha - akusoloko isenzeko esibi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba nesibindi "bahlaseli", izakhiwo bamshiya babeza Kukuze batshabalale kunye nemikhosi okuqhubekayo - on namakhaya.