Le magic wendala njani kuphuhliso ibhabhathane

Butterflies - lepidoptera kunxulumene ukuba izinambuzane, kunye nomjikelo yokuguqula epheleleyo. osemqoka yabo ngokuyahlula namanye amalungu eqela - ubukho isikali ngechitin ngaphambili kunye namaphiko angasemva. Ezi zinto ke amacandelo zintle woqondo, nto leyo xa zidibene ne yiultraviolet kukuvumela ukuba ubone uluhlu-mibala iliso zabantu angagqali.

Ukuze ufunde indlela uphuhliso amabhabhathane, kufuneka kuqala siqonde ukuba umjikelo luquka olukhulu kakhulu. Le nkqubo iqulathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

• isigaba iqanda;
• sigaba ezidla (imibungu);
• Isigaba lunamathela;
• Isigaba omdala kwezinambuzane (imago).

Kanye njengokuba lo nokuphuhliswa amabhabhathane, ndobuyela abadala, kunye namanye amalungu lepidoptera - amabhabhathane kunye ngamanundu.

amabhabhathane ukusukelwa

Ngoko ke, ukuze siqonde indlela uphuhliso amabhabhathane, kufuneka uqale zigaba eziyintloko lomjikelo wobomi - ukukhwela. izinto ezibalulekileyo kwi yokuzala na ukumila amaphiko kunye umbala wabo, kwakunye ezahlukeneyo ngokuthandana - bengqungqa kunye moya ukuthandana. Iinkunzi uyakwazi ukubona ngumntu obhinqileyo, umgama ongaphezu nekhilomitha enye. Partners ukufumana omnye pheromone mvume, aqholiweyo namaxolo zilahlwe apha emilenzeni okanye amaphiko.

Zikhwela iimazi ezi zinambuzane kwenzeka phezu kwizityalo okanye emhlabeni kuba 20-25 imizuzu ukuya iiyure eziliqela. Lonke eli xesha, abantu nangoku. Zikhwela iimazi, imazi iyakwazi ukufumana ukusuka isidoda oyindoda, ukulandela iimpawu kunye neeproteni. Yaba iinxalenye ezimbini zokugqibela zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ibeka amaqanda. Kwezinye iintlobo exuxuzela iimazi emva kwenzeka ukusukelwa kwi esiswini kwe appendage ngechitin, owenza isiphelo eyindoda zenkqubo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuvala amathuba kwakhona ekukhulelweni kunye namanye amadoda.

amaqanda sigaba

Yokuqala umjikelo wobomi ibhabhathane yi iqanda. Baye amabhabhathane babe iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye iqokobhe nzima kakhulu. Kokuba emboxo, ngeenxa zonke, ibhola-zilungiswa. Umphezulu zabo zangaphezulu ukuba elikroliweyo kunye dimples macala kunye izikhewu. Iskimu mbala baluyeke emhlophe oluhlaza, maxa wambi onepateni umbala kwi kumphezulu engaphandle.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimazi unako ukubeka enye clutch kwamaqanda ngaphezulu kwe 1000. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo ezi izinambuzane, ukuba ushiye njengeqela lamaqhosha ukuya ku-10, omnye omnye. Step iqanda Uthatha 8 ukuya 15 kwiintsuku.

isigaba ezinqunquthayo

Butterfly Umbungu - a ezinqunquthayo wormlike. Yena libizwe mouthparts ezilumayo. Ngaba Imibungu okukhethekile kwamadlala amathe, ukuvelisa yimfihlo, ukuqinisa emoyeni, kusekwe ngomsonto isilika. Ezidla ikakhulu uhlaza, oko kukuthi ukutya kwazo - oko iintyatyambo, amagqabi kunye neziqhamo zezityalo.

Kukho kwakhona iintlobo zemibungu ezitya ezidla iimbovane, iintwala nezinambuzane isikali. Ezi ntlobo ke ngamarhamncwa. Umzimba umkhondo 10 abahlanu izibini imilenze esiswini ezityebileyo neentsana-3 kunye ngababini amathathu ezigoba imilenze komsindo. Umzimba egudileyo kunye namaqhosha, intsumpa ke neenwele ulusu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le imibungu bemiyo phezu komhlaba, imithi, kwamatyholo, kodwa abanye babo, loo shirokokrylye moth, ungaphila phantsi kwamanzi. Baya lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini ezinkulu:

• macimbi ezithandwa yokuphila free;
• Imibungu, athambekele indlela efihlakeleyo yobomi.

Lwakutsha nje sakhiwe kweengubo zomandlalo ngomsonto Case eziphathwayo iqulathe ngayo ubomi. Banxiba it for wena ulifihle. Njengoko mzila ibe ikhulise yokuhlala Case lwabo isiga-ezimile iqulathe amagqabi, yanamathela ngomsonto yakhe silk pre. umjikelo uphuhliso butterfly kweli nqanaba unokuthatha iminyaka eliqela. Imibungu ezinezinga esemantla nagaxeleka ezilingweni kwimeko diapause de ihlobo elilandelayo. Umzekelo, umjikelo wobomi Moth Umbungu ophila eGreenland, ungatsala ukuya kwiminyaka eli-14.

I lunamathela Isigaba

Butterflies nguphunguphungu amavila. Eyona Uhlobo uphawu le lepidoptera - njo. Ezinye iintsapho, umzekelo lasiocampidae, nguphunguphungu uhlala ngaphakathi Cocoon, ezinqunquthayo ukuba ukuhleba. ifomu zezindlu ifunyenwe, maxa wambi elirhangqiweyo. Umbala Uluhlu - ukusuka ukukhanya imibala emnyama kunye ubukho sizizifanya kunye kuwuma. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le Uphunguphungu ngaphakathi unamathela amagqabi kwi iziqu kunye neentyatyambo zezityalo ukunyuka sele ngokucacileyo ngaphezu nasekuthwaseni esiswini, namaphiko, imilenze kunye umboko. Kweli nqanaba lophuhliso akukho amandla.

isigaba kwezinambuzane

Omdala, ekugqibeleni bakha isinambuzane asakhulayo ukusuka eChrysalis, ebizwa ngokuba "imago". Kweli butterfly nqanaba uphele lo milo ngomlingo. UPupa izuza iqokobhe maslyanisto- neziselubala malunga ngosuku phambi nesinambuzane logoff. ke Imago igaqa ngaphandle ukukrazula izingxobo nzima. Ngokomthetho iimazi uphume kamva into eyindoda. Xa amaphiko ibhabhathane otverdeyut, ubundlobongela, yaye baya kuba imibala yokugqibela, ngoko iimpukane sinambuzane. Imago uye ukuvuthwa ngokwesondo yaye kunokubangela. Loo ukulandelelana amabhabhathane likuvumela ukuba uphendule utshintsho ezenzeka kwindalo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuphucula okanye kwiimeko zemozulu, imvula, ubushushu.

Ngoko ke, ukuze siqonde indlela uphuhliso ibhabhathane, siye isonjululwe omnye imfihlelo kwindalo - ngokwenene ukuba abe inguqu kunokwenzeka bomlingo ukususela esiluhlaza elibi ibe izinambuzane elihle, iphaphazela.