Ziziphi iimpawu zesiRashiya: imizekelo

Ngokuqhelekileyo sifumana amagama angaqondakaliyo kuthi. Ngokukhawuleza umbuzo uvela: yiyiphi imigaqo yesiRashiya? Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba la magama angabandakanywa kumaqela ahlukeneyo. Ezinye zazo zinokuba nenjongo yokuqala. Ukufunda isigama sesigama, ngokubanzi, kwandisa kakhulu isigama somntu kunye neentsimbi zakhe.

Ingcamango

Ngoko yintoni imiqathango kwisiRashiya? Eli gama okanye ibinzana, elibiza ingcamango ekhethekileyo ukusuka kummandla othile. Bonke bobahlobo olufanayo lwesigama.

Singacinga ukuba isigama senkqubo yimiqathango ekhoyo kwisiRashiya. Esi sigama sikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye sibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwemali yelizwe lonke, kunye neenkcukacha zelizwe nolwimi.

Isici

Iimpawu zemiqathango yodwa. Ngokungafani namagama avela kwisigama esiqhelekileyo, abachazi kakuhle. Oku kuthetha ukuba amagama anjalo ayengenayo imibala engqondweni, awahambelani nomxholo. Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, imiqathango iyinxalenye yesigama, esenza inkqubo yeengcamango zesigaba esithile senzululwazi, ukuveliswa, njl. Uphawu lwazo oluphambili lugxininisekile, luchanekile kwaye lulolu hlobo lwangathathi hlangothi. Kukho uluvo lokuba imiqathango ayinokuba yibizo kuphela, kodwa nezenzi, izichazi kunye nezivakalisi. Bayakwazi ukuhamba kwisigama esiqhelekileyo. Okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, amagama alula aguqulelwa ngokwemiqathango ngenxa yomongo. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba le ngongoma ingena ngokukhawuleza kwiinkqubo ezininzi zegama kunye negama.

Ukwahlula

Ziyiphi imigaqo yesiRashiya kwaye yintoni isigaba sabo? Akukho sikhokelo sokusungula okwamanje. Unokuchaza kuphela iindidi zeemigaqo ngolwimi lwesiRashiya: lucacile kwaye lugcinwe ngokubanzi. Iyokuqala isetyenziswe ngabantu abasebenza kwindawo ethile. Esi sithuba sexesha elide sifakwe kwiilwimi zolwimi kwaye siyaqondakala kuwo wonke umntu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngaphezu kweyona ndlela ikhethekileyo (ezonyango, ezenzululwazi, zempi, ezomthetho), kukho iqela elithile lemiqathango yangaphandle kwiilwimi zesiRashiya.

Amaqela

Amaqela emigqaliselo yesiRashiya ayinzima ukuchaza. Ngokomzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa iinkcazo zelwimi kumaqela alandelayo:

• IsiGanga sokukhutshwa. Oku kubandakanya iingcamango zendalo yonke, eyodwa, ebonisa into ethile, okanye iingcamango ezithile zeqela elithile leelwimi.
• Ebhekiselele kwinkqubo yemigaqo. Eli qela liqulethe iinkcazo zemveli ezibiza iingcamango zesayensi, kunye neengcamango zomntu ngamnye ezinengcamango yombhali.
• Ifomu yangaphakathi. Ezi ziquka imiqathango ekhuthazayo neyiyo. Amaxesha angaphambili adalwe ngamanqanaba endalo, ngelixa ekugqibeleni kwakuvela iphepha lokulandelela kunye nokuboleka.
• Uhlobo lwe-Genetic. Nazi iziqhelo zesiRashiya ezisemthethweni, ezibolekayo, iinkolelo kunye nama-ethnonyms.
• Ukwakhiwa. Umxhasi omnye okanye amanye amagama.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iqela lokugqibela lemigaqo libhekisela ngqo kwiqela leelwimi.

Zonyango

Amagama ezonyango ngesiRashiya avame ukuboleka iingcamango ezifana neziLatini. Isigama isigama sisuka kulwimi oluqhelekileyo lwase-Indo-Yurophu, oluye lwaba sisiseko solimi lonke lweSlavonic.

Kukholelwa ukuba ulwazi lwezokwelapha lugcinwe kwaye luqokelelwa ngabafundisi bamaMagi. Ngona kanye igama elithi "ugqirha" linengcambu eqhelekileyo kunye nezenzi "khalaza" kwaye "uthethe". Oku kubangelwa kukuba ngababuqili, abafiki, abaculi, njl njl njl njl njl njl njlngabaphatha. Nangona udumo lweengcamango zesiLatini, amagama amaninzi aseSlavic aqhelekile kuthi ngoku: umlenze, i-spleen, i-larynx, izifo, i-pus, isilonda, ukuhlutha.

Ngelo xesha kwakukho namagama amaninzi yezifo. Ngokomzekelo, i-vdush - oku yi-asthma yangoku, i-kamchyug - arthritis, ukugula kwesifo-ukuhluthwa. Kwakhona kunomdla ukuba ngoku kunzima ukufumana ukufanisa nokuchonga izifo ezinjalo. Intsingiselo yemigqaliselo yesiRashiya, njengokomzekelo, "i-lymph nodes", ngaphambili yayinegama eliqhelekileyo kubo bonke abantu- "ingqolowa". Okufanayo kunye negama "insimbi", echaza "ukuvuvukala". Kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwenzeka ukuba imigaqo yonyango yahlula ngamaqela amane: iRashiya eyimfuneko, eyayibolekwa ngeklasikhi, eNtshona Yurophu naseLatin.

I nzu lulwazi

Inzululwazi ngesiRashiya ithatha indawo enkulu. Oku kubangelwa kukuba inzululwazi ingaba yizinto eziphilayo, izibalo, umzimba, njl. Kwiqela ngalinye, sidinga inkqubo yethu yeengcamango kunye nokuphawula. Ngoko, kuvela ukuba amagama anjalo ngolwimi lwesiRashiya - eli lizwi "elinamandla" nelingapheliyo. Ukutolika okungakumbi igama lifumana, okungaqondakaliyo nentsingiselo yayo iba. Kukho amagama anemigca engaphezu kwe-100. Kwaye sele sele ilahlekisa wonke umntu.

Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba eli gama lifumana intsingiselo yasekhaya, kwaye inkcazelo yalo yokuqala ilahlekelwa. Ngenxa yomsebenzi obizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi wendlu, igama elithi "ukunikela" liba ngongcamango. Kule meko, abaphandi bakhetha ukusebenzisa imigaqo ebolekwe. Ukukhetha igama langaphandle, xa liguqulela, zonke iinkcazelo zekhaya zanyamalala ngokukhawuleza.

Igama lezenzululwazi ngesiRashiya, njengezonyango, zisekelwe kwigama lesiGrike nelesiLatini. Kukho iinzululwazi ezininzi ezikholelwa ukuba ngokuphanda ngokucophelela kunokwenzeka ukucacisa iilwimi ezisisiseko: isiRashiya nesiArabhu.

SiNgesi

Amagama aseNgesi ngolwimi lwesiRashiya asebenzisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye asetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Oku kubangelwa ukwandiswa nokuphakanyiswa kwehlabathi lekhompyutha, iteknoloji, njl. Enye yezibonelo ezicacileyo zinokuqwalaselwa ngcamango yebhola. Xa uyazi ukuba yimaphi amagama aseRashiya, imizekelo iya kunika inkcazo ebonakalayo. Amagama amaninzi eza kuthi evela kwisiNgesi. Sekudala bekhunjulwe kwaye baqhelana nabo bonke abantu abakhuluma isiRashiya. Umzekelo, nokuba umntwana ofunda esikolweni uyazi ukuba ukulimala ukusuka kumgama wamamitha ayishumi elinanye kuthiwa isohlwayo - isohlwayo, ngelizwi. "Umgcini-mgcini" unesifananiselo esifanayo nesiNgesi, nangona ngesiRashiya kunesigama - "umgcini wegama". Imeko engaphandle komdlalo yiyona "esecaleni", kwaye "umpempe" wethu wejaji "waseJersey".

Into efana nale yenzeka kwimimiselo yesiNgesi kwintsimi yetheknoloji. "Ikhompyutheni" yinto ehlala ixesha elide kuyo yonke igama. Into efanayo yenzeka kwi-smartphone kwiminyaka yamuva. Thinta isikrini kubaninzi bekude kube "i-touchpad" okanye "isikrini sokuthinta." Abo bantu abalungile kwiikhomputha bazi iinjongo ezifana "ukuqinisekiswa", "i-akhawunti", "isiteketiso", "iindaba", "i-laptop" nabanye abaninzi.

Iimeko ezifanayo zenzeka ngokwemigangatho yoqoqosho. Wonke umntu uyazi amagama anjalo: "ukuthekelisa", "ukungenisa", "isaphulelo", "isaphulelo", "imarike", "ukunyuka kwamaxabiso", njl. Kwishishini, wonke umntu uyazi iziqulatho: "uhlahlo-mali", "idiphozithi", "umlawuli" , "UMongameli", "inkomfa", "umhla wokugqibela", "ukuvumelana". Ngokubanzi, kummandla wezemali kunye nemibandela yesiNgesi, eyabandakanywa kwisichazamazwi sesiRashiya, kakhulu.

Ngaphandle

NjengesiNgesi, amagama angaphandle angamaRashiya asekelwe kwixesha elide. Ewe, kuwo onke amagama angaphandle, iqela leNgesi mhlawumbi likhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukubunjwa kweloxicology yolwimi lwesiRashiya kwaye kwaphazamiseka kwakhona yiFrentshi, esiye saboleka kuwo amagama afana ne "battalion", "isebe". Ngokufanayo, ukusuka kwisiJamani, amaninzi amanqaku aya kwiqela lethu lempi: "umkhosi", "ikomkhulu", "igosa". Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ezinye zeenkcazo zivela kwisiLatini. Ukongeza kwonyango, abaninzi babo beqela kwizesayensi: "ifomula", "i-radius", "ukuziphendukela kwemvelo." IsiGrike sathintela ulwimi lwesiRashiya. Kwaye wasinika amazwi anxulumene nesayensi kunye nobugcisa: "iJometri", "ifilosofi", "uhlaziyo", "imbongi", njl njl.

Ubugcisa

Xa uyayazi ukuba kuthetha ukuthini amagama kwiRussia, kufuneka uqaphele loo mbono njengobungcali. Lawa ngamazwi akhethekileyo asetyenziswa ngabantu bezakhono ezithile. Le ngcamango ihluke kwiimigomo ngokuthi ngamagama avunyelweyo ngokusemthethweni afakwe ngokusemthethweni kwisayensi ethile okanye umsebenzi. Ubungcali bomsebenzi ngamagama asisigxina, asinayo inkcazo eqinileyo. Uninzi lwale ngqiqo lunokubakho kwiintetho zentetho, kunye nokuziva kwi-slang okanye kwisi-langali. Imizekelo yamagama afana nokusebenza kwabaphrinta: ukubeka, ukubeka, ukuxhoma umgca, njl njl.

Amanqaku anomdla

Ngoko, uyazi ukuba kuthetha ukuthini amagama kwiRashiya. Imizekelo kwi-intanethi ingabonakala lula. Kodwa kukho imigaqo embalwa kakhulu abantu abayaziyo. Ngelo xesha, bachaza izinto eziqhelekileyo kuthi. Umzekelo, ukukhala komntwana kuthiwa "vagitus". Iphuzu phakathi kweelishi lixesha layo - "glabel". Ukuba usengozini kwaye uchithe ngokutya ngamabomu, yazi ukuba wenze "ukukhupha".

Iipolitiki, kwakhona, zanikwa ingcamango "ye-snoligostery." Ukongeza, eli gama linokuthiwa abo bangaphezu kwezinto ezilungileyo, kunemisebenzi yabo. Ngelo xesha, i-membrane phakathi kwamaconsi abizwa ngokuba yi "columella". Kukho elinye ixesha elithakazelisayo. Xa siphinda elinye igama eliphindwe ngamaxesha amaninzi, lilahlekelwa intsingiselo yalo. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuthi "jamaic vu".

Iingxowanxu ze-toothpaste kwi-tube zibizwa ngokuba yi "nerd", kwaye umtya ogqithisa ngawo ibhande ubizwa ngokuba "ngumgcini". Xa ulambile, kwaye isisu sakho siqala ukugubha, yazi ukuba le "bulb-bulb". Ukuba kusuka kwingoma yakho oyithandayo u "gxuma" okanye i-chills, ke unayo "frisson". Kukho amagama angenakubalwa kwiilwimi zesiRashiya. Ngexesha elifanayo imihla ngemihla kunemiba emitsha yeengcamango ezingabonakali kuluntu kwiminyaka emininzi.