Indlela yokubhala ngokuchanekileyo: ubone okanye ubone? Konke malunga nokuqhawulwa kwezenzi

Ukusuka kolwazi esinalo esikolweni, isiqingatha sihlala kwimemori ngethuba. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba ungabhekisela kulezi zibalo ezibuhlungu kwaye uvumele ukuthetha okungafundi. Iimpembelelo eziqhelekileyo zesizukulwana sangoku zihamba ("ukukhala" okanye "izonit"), ukudibanisa izenzi kwimilayezo ebhaliweyo ("bonani" okanye "yibone"), iingxaki zeenkomfa, nokungazi ukupelisa amagama anzima. Kwaye, ngelishwa, inxalenye encinci yenkcitho yabantu kunye nesiRashiya. Kungenxa yoko, emva kokufunda le nqaku, uya kuba nokukwazi ukubuyisela ulwazi malunga nendlela yokulungisa kakuhle izenzi kunye nendlela yokubhala: "ubone" okanye "ubone". Emva koko, intetho yokufunda isisimbo sokuqala semfundo yomntu.

Ingcamango

Ukususela kumbono wokuziphatha, zonke izenzi ziyahlukahluka ngomntu (I, II, III), iinombolo (inye / ubuninzi), iimoya (ezibonisa / eziyimfuneko / ezinemiqathango), amaxesha (edlulileyo / ekhoyo / ezayo), ingqondo (epheleleyo / engaphelelekanga) Buyela ngokufaka okanye ukususa isiqalo kunye nokutshintsha ukuphela. Iipropati eziqhubekayo zalo nxalenye yentetho zimbini kuphela: ukuguquka nokuguqulwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba lokuqala lwazo luchazwa ngokulula (xa uqulethe ibinzana elinesibizo kwimeko echasayo), ukuvavanya okwesibini kuyimfuneko ukwazi yonke imixholo yemigaqo. Ukudibanisa kwesenzi ngumlinge wenguqu yayo kubantu kunye namanani ngoku. Le propati inquma ukuphela kwayo xa iyancipha kwaye inceda ukuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kwinketho ebhaliweyo, kubandakanywa inqumle indlela eyiyo ngayo: "ubone" okanye "ubone". Masiyiqonde yonke le ngcaciso.

Konke malunga nokuhlanganiswa kokuqala

Ukukwazi kwesi sihloko segrama yesiRashiya kuyimfuneko kuqala kwizinto zonke ukwenzela ukuba ukwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngesenzi, nangona ukuphela komntu kuphelile. Ngaloo ndlela, ukudibanisa kokuqala kufuneka kuthethwe ngamagama anesisombululo esingapheliyo "kwaye", i. "E, a, i, y, u, o". Umzekelo, ukufudumala, ukuphazamisa, ukunyibilika, ukucima, ukugubungela, ukulwa. Kwaye kuxhomekeke kule nto, ukuphela kobomi babo kutshintsha xa isenzi sinqatshelwe ngabantu kunye namanani, oko kukuthi, kukho iifom ezi-6 ezikhoyo. Oku kulula ukuqonda ukuba uzama ukudibanisa izenzi ezininzi. Thatha umzekelo amabini: "sebenza" kwaye "ubhale."

Iyunithi. Inani, 1 umntu (okanye) - sebenza, bhala.

Iyunithi. Inani, 2 umntu (wena) - sebenze ngokwakho, bhala.

Iyunithi. Inani, 3 umntu (yena / yena /) / UMSEBENZI, ubhala.

Mn. Inani, 1 umntu (thina) - sisebenza, sibhale.

Mn. Inani, 2 umntu (wena) - umsebenzi, bhala.

Mn. Inani, abantu aba-3 (ba) -benza, bhala.

Izigqibo kunye namanqaku

Ngaloo ndlela, kubonakala ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho zonke iifayile i-"e" isetyenziswe ekupheleni kwesenzi, kwaye kumntu wokuqala womntu oyedwa kunye nomntu wesithathu wobuninzi, "-y / -yu". Nangona kunjalo, kulungile ukuba sikhumbule ukuba amanye amagama anesisombululo "-i" engaphelelanga nawo ahlobene nokuqhagamshela kokuqala, xa utshintshela kwifomu yomntu ekutshitshweni kokuphela "-na-" akuyi kunqunywa. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "isiselo" (ukusela, ukusela, ukusela, ukusela, ukusela, ukusela). Ukuba ugwebe ngokungapheliyo, ngoko kufuneka ubhekisele kwisigxina sesibini, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuyiguqula ngamanani kunye nabantu, ngokokuqala ichazwe ngokucacileyo. Ukuphikisana kunye nezinye izenzi, umzekelo, indlela yokubhala ngokuchanekileyo: "ubona" okanye "ubona"? Kwi-"e" engapheliyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa "kunye", ezi zixhobo siya kuzixubusha kamva kuluhlu lwezinto ezingekho. Okwangoku, kufuneka ukhumbule umthetho olula: faka isenzi kwifomu engapheliyo kwaye ujonge i-vowel kwisixeshana akwanele, kufuneka uyibuyisele ngokujonga kuyo nayiphi na ifom yomntu.

Konke malunga nokudibanisa kwesibili

Le ngqungquthela yinto enzima kakhulu kuneyokuqala, kuba inamagama amaninzi-okungafani kunye nokuzimela. Njengoko kwacaca kumhlathi odlulileyo, ukudibanisa kwesibili kubhekisela kuzo zonke izenzi kwisisombululo esingapheliyo esineleta "kunye", umzekelo, ukubetha, ukugubha, ukugxeka, ukwahlula, ukutya, njl. Zonke zazo ziphelile ezithile kuzo zonke iifom zabo:

Iyunithi. Inani, 1 umntu (ama) - ukuhamba, ukondla.

Iyunithi. Inani, 2 umntu (wena) - yenza, yondla.

Iyunithi. Inani, umntu o-3 (yena / yena /)) -I-DIVET, ukondla.

Mn. Inani, 1 umntu (thina) - siyi-DELIM, siyondla.

Mn. Inani, 2 umntu (wena) - hlukana, sondla.

Mn. Inani, abantu aba-3 (bona) - UKUSEBENZISWA, UKUDLA.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda indlela ebhaliweyo - "uyabona" okanye "uyabona", le ngcaciso ayanele, kuba kufuneka ukhumbule amagama-ngaphandle. Iingenzi ezingenaso isisombululo "-iyo" engapheliyo, kodwa isasebenza kwisigxina sesibini, kuphela elishumi elinanye. Zine zazo ziphela "-at" (phefumula, yiva, uqhube kwaye ubambe), kwaye ezisixhenxe "-et" (jonga, jonga, wenyanya, udikezele, ubekezele, uxhomekeke, ukhubekise). Ngakumbi lawo mazwi awakhiwe ngaphandle kweyiprogram yokuqala, kunye nalawo asefomini yomntu aphethwe yi-"-and-", nangona kungenakuqhelaniswa kokuqala ukuxilongwa. Ngokomzekelo, isenzi "sixoka" (ukuxoka, ukuxoka, ukuqamba amanga, ukuxoka, ukuqamba amanga, ukuxoka). Ngoko, ngoku xa ukhetha isipeliso - "bonani" okanye "ubone", kuyimfuneko nakanjani ukuyeka kwindlela yokuqala.

Izenzi "ezizodwa"

Ukuqwalaselwa okongeziweyo kuyadingeka kunye namanye amagama. Ngoko, njengaphandle kweyokuqala kokubambisana, kukho abo besibini. Ziquka kuphela izenzi ezintathu: "ulale" (ipolisi, i-stlelet, i-stellet), "shave" (shave, shave, shave) kwaye kaqhelwanga ukusebenzisa "ukwakha" (kusekelwe). Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye "ezizodwa" amagama, kwindawo yokuqala, engabonakaliyo. Bamele ingxaki enkulu kunokuba ukhethe phakathi "kokubona" okanye "ukubona". Indlela yokuwasebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo, imemori enhle kuphela iya kuxela, ngoko kufuneka ufunde. Kukho ezine izenzi ezi zodwa: ukufuna (ukufuna, ukufuna-1,., Kodwa ukutshisa, ukufuna, ukufuna-2-c.), Hamba (kuphela ifomu "uqhube" - 1-phambili phambili, enye-2 ), Hlonipha (ngo-3 umntu ngobuninzi, ukhetho olubini - THAT kunye ne-TYT), bezrezhit ("brezzhut" - 1st spr., Abanye-2 nd). Kodwa ukuze udibanise ulwazi lwabo lwalwimi lwasekuhlaleni kwezinye izihloko kunye nokuphuhlisa intetho yokufunda, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde kuphela iincwadi zezifundo, kodwa kunye neencwadi zobugcisa zaseRashiya.