IsiHlomelo kwisiHarashi

Isivakalisi sesigwebo kwisiRashiya kubangela ubunzima obukhethekileyo ekunqumeni uhlobo lwawo kwiMviwo yoBumbeneyo obumbeneyo kwingxenye yesibini. Enyanisweni, inkcazo yolu hlobo ngokwayo ayibangeli iingxaki ezinkulu ukuba kuchanekile ukubuza imibuzo kwinqanaba eliphambili.

Isivakalisi sesivakalisi siyinxalenye engaphantsi kwesivakalisi esinzima, inxalenye ethembekileyo. Njengoko uyazi, inxalenye engaphantsi ingayi kuma kuphela kwisiqalo sesigwebo, kodwa nakwiphakathi okanye ekupheleni. Umgaqo obalulekileyo: nayiphi na inxalenye engaphantsi iyahlukana kwi-comma okanye ezinye iimpawu. Iziqhotyoshelweyo zingachaza zombini inxalenye enkulu kunye nomnye. Ukuba ngaba abambalwa abaphantsi bathetha omnye nomnye, ke oku kuthiwa uxhulumano oluhambelanayo; Ukuba iinkcukacha zichaza into ephambili (kule meko, njengommiselo, iindawo ezincinci zinemanyano efanayo).

Iziphakamiso zesiJamani zinokulandelelana ngokucacileyo kwamagama, angenakuthiwa ngesiRashiya. Kukho igama ngalinye linendawo yalo: isihloko, ngoko ke isingqinisiso kwaye kuphela ngamalungu esibini. Isiqendu esingaphantsi kwesiNgesi sinokusebenza njengesigidimi, sifundo okanye sizalisekise.

Ngoko, isigatya esingaphantsi kwesiRashiya sinemizekelo emininzi.

1) i-determinative (imibuzo ebalulekileyo yeenkcazelo eziqhelekileyo - yintoni na? Yintoni?; Zixhunyaniswe kuphela ngoncedo lwemanyano: yiyiphi, leyo, leyo). Umzekelo: Indlu eyayimi entabeni yayiyipropati yamakhulu.

2) ichaza (imibuzo yeemeko ezingekho ngqo). Umzekelo: Ndiyazi ukuba yonke into iya kulungela kungekudala.

3) imeko (ibe nesakhiwo sayo):

• Iindawo ezongezelelweyo (imibuzo: njani??); Zixhunyiwe kuphela (!) Ngoxhaswano lwamagama alandelayo: phi, phi, ukuvela phi);

• (Imibuzo yexesha: nini? Kuze kube nini? Kude kangakanani?; Zixhunyaniswe kuphela ngoncedo lwemanyano: xa, ngelo xesha, ixesha elide kuphela);

• Ukuqhathaniswa okuphantsi (imibuzo: njani? Njani?); Ixhunyaniswe noncedo lwemanyano: njengokungathi, kunjalo, ngokoqobo);

• Izihlomelo zendlela yokusebenza / i-degree (le mibuzo elandelayo: njani?? Ngangakanani na?) Idibaniswe noncedo lweenkonyano: ngokungathi, njengokuba, njengamagama omanyano, ubuninzi);

• Iinjongo eziphantsi (imibuzo: ngenjongo yintoni?) Kutheni?, Bahlanganiselwa kwakhona kuphela ngoncedo lwemanyano: ukwenzela ukuba, ngoko);

• Iimeko eziphantsi (imibuzo: phantsi kweyiphi imimiselo?; Babumbene apha kuphela ngoncedo lwemanyano: ukuba, nini, ukuba, kuphela, ukuba);

• Isizathu esingaphantsi (imibuzo: kutheni?? Kutheni?; Zixhunyaniswe kuphela ngoncedo lwemanyano; kuba, ngenxa yokuba, ngenxa yokuba kunjalo);

• Imiphumo engaphantsi (imibuzo: yintoni elandelwayo?; Iyamanyaniswa ngumanyano omnye: njalo);

• Izivumelwano eziphantsi (imibuzo enjengoku: ngokuchasene noko?, Nangona kunjalo?, Abo bancinci bahlanganiswa ngoncedo lweenkonywana ezininzi: nangona, vumela, vumela, nangona kunjalo).

Ngaloo ndlela, icandelwana eliphantsi kwisiRashiya lichaza kwaye lizalisekisa inxalenye ebalulekileyo yesigwebo esinzima. Ukuchonga uhlobo lwesiphakamiso, okwaneleyo kuphela ukubeka umbuzo ngokuchanekileyo kwinqanaba elichazwe ngumhlathi.