Ukuthambekela kokuzithoba kukuba ... Inxalenye yentetho isenzi. Ukuzibandakanya kwemizekelo - imizekelo

Njengengxenye yentetho, isenzi senza umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokubonisa izenzo ezahlukeneyo. NgesiRashiya, njengalowo nawuphi na ulwimi, kunzima kakhulu ukulawula ngaphandle kwalo. Ziziphi iifom zayo eziphambili, zenziwe njani kwaye zenzelwe ntoni?

Malunga nesenzi

Zingaba zizinzi okanye ziguqule, kodwa zonke zibonisa uhlobo oluthile lwesenzo. Ewe, sithetha ngezenzi, eziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolwimi. Njengomthetho, banenombolo enkulu yeefom ezahlukeneyo, ezichazwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, umsebenzi okanye ukungabikho komsebenzi, isihloko kunye nezinye iimpawu. Ngolwimi lwesiRashiya, kukho ezininzi iindlela ezinje, nangona iYurophu, njengomthetho, ayiyi kuguqulwa emva, kodwa izakhi zograma zazo zakhiwe ngokuthe tye. Ukongezelela, indlela yokuziphatha okanye izenzi-iigamente zenza indima encinci kuthi, ukusebenzisa kwabo akusoloko kucacile kwaye ilawulwa.

IiFom

Ukudibanisa, oko kukuthi, utshintsho kubantu kunye namanani, kunye nokubonakaliswa kwexesha apho kuthathwa isenzo, oko abantu baninzi bacinga xa kuziwa kwimetamorphoses yezenzi. Kodwa ezi azinjalo kuphela. Ukongezelela, kusekho ilizwi elikhutheleyo kunye nelizwi, kunye ne-infinitive, inxaxheba kunye ne-gerundive, ngamanye amaxesha aphindwe ngamanye amaxesha atyunjwa kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo zentetho, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ixubusha iifom ezizodwa zesenzi esichazela imiphumo emibi.

Kwaye, ke, musa ukulibala ukuba kukho uluhlu olunjalo njengombonakaliso, obunyanzelekileyo, wokuzimela. Ngaloo ndlela, bahlula isethi yonke yezenzi zibe ngamaqela amakhulu amathathu kwaye bahluke kakhulu phakathi kwabo. Baza kuxutyushwa phambili.

Malunga nokuthambekela

Enye yeendidi ezibalulekileyo zegrammatical okanye ukuhlelwa kweefom zefom kunomlinganiselo wepropati yayo ekhethekileyo. Kufana nomoya. Ukuzimela xa uthetha ngeemeko ezinokuthi zenzeke okanye zenzeke. Yile fom esetyenziswayo, njengokuba kunjalo, malunga namaphupha. Ngenye indlela, ibizwa ngokuba ngumqathango. Ukubonisa, okanye ukubonisa, kusetyenziswa nje ukuchaza into eyenzekayo okanye into eyenziwa kwaye iya kuba yintoni, kuye kuye ininzi yeefom zayo, kubandakanywa nezinto ezifunyenwe ngokudibanisa. Yiyona nto ingathathi hlangothi. Ekugqibeleni, imfuneko, okanye imfuneko, isetyenziselwa iziphakamiso zokukhuthaza, xa kunika imiyalelo, ukwenza izicelo, kunye nezinye iinjongo ezifanayo.

Ngaloo ndlela, nganye inzame inomsebenzi wayo nendima, enzima kakhulu ukudlulisela kwezinye izakhiwo, oko kukuthi, ukubonisa into efanayo, kodwa ngezinye iindlela. Yonke inempawu zayo, kodwa eyona nto inomdla kakhulu iyayithobela. Emva kwayo yonke into, oko kukuthi iziganeko ezingabonakaliyo zichazwe.

Iimpawu zokuzithoba

Okokuqala, yincinci "iya kuthi", ekule ndawo iyingxenye ebalulekileyo yesenzi sesenzi. Ngamanye amaxesha unokudibanisa namanye amagama, ukwenza isakhiwo esincinane, umzekelo, "ukucula," "ukuba," njl. Zibini zombini iifom zinzima xa kuthelekiswa nezinye, ezibandakanya iyunithi enye yegrama.

Ukongezelela, isimo sengqondo sokuzimela siyi-design esilula ukuchazwa ngentsingiselo yayo, kuba ibonisa iziganeko ezingagqibekanga, oko kukuthi, kwindawo engabonakaliyo. Ngaloo ndlela, akunzima ukukhupha le fomu kwitekisi.

Kwakhona, ukuzithoba (okanye umqathango), njengokuba kunyanzelekile, ifomu engenziyo yesenzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba inye kuphela ifom kunye nezinguqu ezincinane kwiziphelo. Yintoni ekuseyona impawu?

Izixhobo

Ukuthambekela kokuzikhethela kukuba, nangona kungabonakali kolwimi lwesiRashiya, kodwa kunemisebenzi enomdla kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Kubonakala kungenangqondo ukuba nangona iimeko zesigqibo esetyenziswayo ngokubhekisele kwiziganeko nangaliphi na ixesha, le fom ibonisa oko kudlulileyo, nangona imbali yayinentsingiselo eyahlukileyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, oku kunengqiqo, kuba sithetha ngento engazange yenzeke ngaphambili kwaye mhlawumbi ayiyi kwenzeka nakwimeko yangoku okanye ngokuzayo, oko kukuthi, ayifumanekanga. Kulo mbono, uhlobo lwesimo sokuzithoba phantsi kwesenzi kwisigwebo esithembekileyo esithi "Ndifuna ukuba ahlabelele" kwakhona sibonakala sifanelekileyo, kuba isenzo esichazwe kuyo asikenzeki okwamanje. Konke oku kufuneka kukhunjulwe xa kulungiswa iziphakamiso, kunye nalapho uguqulela ukwakhiwa kwemiqathango evela kwiilwimi zangaphandle ukuya kwisiRashiya.

Ngokungafani nezinye iilwimi, yile fomu yesenzi esetyenziswe kuzo zombini iinxalenye zesigwebo esisimo esinzima-zombini kunye nakwizixhomekeke kuzo.

Kukhona ezinye izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo, kunye neengcali ze-philologists eziphikisanayo malunga nokuba zibangelwa ukuba zixhomekeke ekuziphatheni. Umzekelo unoku:

Ewe, ndiza kuba nemali eninzi, kodwa ngaphezulu!

Wayeza kutshata.

Kwimzekelo yokuqala, akukho nentsingiselo, nangona ubukho bayo buso buyabonakala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuyila okunjalo kubhekisela kumda kwaye awukwazi ukuzimisela ngokukodwa. Okwesibini ngokubhekiselele ngokubhekiselele kwimiqathango yesimo sengqondo, nangona i-infinitive isetyenziselwa endaweni yexesha elidlulileyo. Kukho ininzi yokwakha, kwaye oku kuphela kuqinisekisa ubutyebi kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo ngolwimi lwesiRashiya.

Ngexesha elidlulileyo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi iziganeko ezixutyushwa ngazo, izivakalisi ezinemiqathango zisebenzisa enye ifom - isimo sengqondo. Itafile kule meko kuya kuba nzima, ngoko kulula ukuyichazela le mizekelo.

Ukuba izolo kwakungekho mvula, siya ku-cinema.

Wayeza kubiza ukuba wayesazi inombolo yakho yefowuni.

Nanku, njengoko kubonakalayo, le meko ingaboniswa njengesiganeko esingenakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokuba akukho zimo ezifanelekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwaye yintoni enye engayifumanayo, kodwa oku akukwenzeka okwamanje.

Okwangoku

Ukubonisa imeko yangoku, isimo sengqondo sokuzimela singasetyenziselwa. Imimiselo enikwe apha ngezantsi inomsebenzi omncinci wexesha elidlulileyo, kodwa oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba imeko eyahlukileyo yafunyanwa ingazange iholele kwiimeko eziye zithathwa njengamanje.

Ukuba ndandenayo inja, ndiza kudlala nayo.

Ukuba andizange ndenzakalise ke ndiza kuba ngumdlali ogqwesileyo webhola.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuzithoba kungaphinda kubonise ukuphuhliswa kweemeko kwisiganeko ukuba akukho nto eyenzekayo, okanye ngokulandelelana-kwenzeka ngexesha elidlulileyo.

Kwixesha elizayo

Ngokumalunga neziganeko ezingekaza kuzaliswa, kodwa awaziwa ukuba oko kwenzeka, indlela yokuzimela ingasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo. Ingaba khona, kodwa ke isimo sengqondo kwikamva siya kuqondwa kuphela kumxholo. Kwimeko eqhelekileyo, endaweni yoko, isivakalisi esisemgangathweni siyafumaneka, apho kungekho ubunzima okanye ubuninzi:

Ukuba ilanga kusasa, siya kuselwandle.

Ukuba siya eLondon ngonyaka ozayo, kuya kufuneka ufunde isiNgesi.

Akukho mbuzo wokuzimela, nangona, mhlawumbi, iziganeko ezibhekiselwe kuyo aziyi kuzaliseka. Le yintsilelo-ukungakwazi ukuzithemba ngokuchanekileyo ukuzithemba okanye ukungathandabuzeki nokuba ngaba oku kuya kwenzeka.

Iilwimi ezilwimi kwezinye iilwimi

Ngeengcamango zesiNgesi asikho nantliziyo, kodwa kukho izakhiwo ezibonisa inkontileka, oko kukuthi, unomsebenzi ofanayo. Zibizwa ngokuba ngumqathango okanye ukuba iziqendu kwaye zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezininzi. Iintlobo zokuqala ezimbini aziphathelanga intsingiselo efanayo nomoya wokuzimela ngesiRashiya, kodwa ezinye zifana ne-analog epheleleyo. Ngaloo ngqiqo, isiNgesi sicebile.

"Zero" kunye neentlobo zokuqala, eqinisweni, zibonise imicimbi engenzeka okanye ifakwe. Apha adibana nomoya wokuzimela, kodwa uya kuguqulwa ngezivakalisi eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo.

Uhlobo lwesibini lwezivakalisi ezinemiqathango lubonisa isenzo esibonakala singenakwenzeka, kodwa sisinyani. Kodwa okwesithathu ayikho, kuba iyakwixesha elidlulileyo. Oku kukwahluke ngolwimi lwesiRashiya, kuba ngesiNgesi umlinganiselo wokuzithemba ukuba ingaba kwenzeka ukuba umcimbi ukhona. Kodwa asiyi. Zombini ezi ntlobo ziguqulelwa kwisiRashiya, kwaye ngenxa yoko, isimo sengqondo sesenzo sisetyenziswe. Kwezinye iilwimi zaseYurophu zakhiwo ezifanayo zikhoyo kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuthetha ngentetho. Kwaye iintlobo zezifeto zezandla kubo, njengommiselo, ziphezulu kunesiRashiya.

Kukho izibhengezo, apho kungekho zimoya kuzo zonke, okanye ngaphezulu kweyeshumi. IsiRashiya asikwazi ukubizwa ngolwimi olutyebileyo kule nkalo, kodwa ngenxa yeemfuno zokubonakalisa ngokuchanekileyo iingcamango zabo oku kusetyenziswa okwaneleyo. Kwixesha elizayo, iifom ezintsha zingavela kwiifom ezongezelelweyo ezifanelekileyo, kodwa ngoku ukuzithoba komzimba yindlela ethile encinci yezinto ezinokuba yiyo.