Iintlobo ezithile kwezenzi ngolwimi Russian

Isenzi esithi, njengazo zonke elizimeleyo inxalenye yokuthetha, lineqela morphological ngabo. Enye ezinjalo iimpawu esisigxina yesenzi le fomu.

Ngokubanzi, ubukho uhlobo kudidi uphawu lwimi Slavic. Ezithile iintlobo kwezenzi zithetha izenzo uxhulumaniso ubhalo kunye nexesha umsebenzi wayo. Ngamanye amazwi, uhlobo lesenzi intsingiselo - ukugqibelela okanye incompleteness.

Izenzi Russian nibe ngabazalisekileyo, abangafezekanga uhlobo. umbono Perfect ibonisa intshukumo ukuba sele kwenzekile okanye ziza kugqitywa:

NguDmitry (wenza?) Found ukuba kule ndawo kungekudala (njani?) Ukuze kulakhela indlu.

iintlobo engafezekanga azakubalulwa kukuba eli nyathelo inkqubo ngokwayo, kunokuba ubunyani ukuphelela kwalo;

Bona (yintoni?) Ukubaleka ukuya komnye. Abantwana (ntoni?) Ziziphathe.

Izenzi yale hlobo adla ngokusetyenziswa kwintetho ukubhekisela okuvela iziganeko:

Eugene imihla (yintoni?) Funda le ncwadi IsiNgesi.

Peter ekuseni (yintoni?) Uya kusebenza ngeenyawo.

iintlobo ezithile izenzi Russian zahluke kuqamba morphemic. izenzi Non-esukela ukuba akukho isimaphambili, ngokuqhelekileyo ujonge ingqondo abangafezekanga kunye namagama esukela - ephelele. Kwaye ke inguqu ukusuka kwesinye isimo ukuya kwesinye, kwiimeko ezininzi sikhatshwa utshintsho kwintsingiselo lungelelanisa.

Makhe thelekisa:

Sika - into omele uyenze? - Nesov. kulo. Sika - into omele uyenze? - izikhova. kulo.;

Tshintsha - into omele uyenze? - Nesov. kulo. Tshintsha - into omele uyenze? - izikhova. kulo.

Kodwa ke akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukujonga uhlobo Isenzi morphemes ubukho okanye ukungabikho preformative (izimaphambili kunye nezimamva). Ngokomzekelo, amanye izenzi bakha platformers indlela ukulondoloza ifomu abangafezekanga:

(? Yintoni) Ukuze uhambe - yiya - eze - ukuhamba.

Izenzi kwenza isibini uhlobo xa kunokwenzeka ukuba intsingiselo efanayo lungelelanisa:

• zibonisa - ukubonisa;
• ukudibanisa - ukuhlangana;
• ukwakha - ukwakha.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, likwimo enye ingcambu.

Izenzi ube iingcambu ezahlukeneyo izihlangu ethile, ngolwimi Russian incinane kakhulu:

• ukuthetha - abengayithethayo;
• ukuthatha - thatha.

Nkqu mpawu ezithile iindidi izenzi kwisibini ezahlukeneyo kuphela aksenti:

• kunqunyulwa - kunqunyulwa.

izenzi abaninzi musa iperi, zibizwa ngokuba single-ntlobo:

• elihlabayo e frenzy (e Sov..);
• ubuthongo (e Sov..);
• langoku (Nessov. e.).

Ukuba igama ezilungele zombini mibuzo: "Yintoni ntoni?" Yaye "ntoni na?", Ngoko phambi kwethu dvuvidovoy yesenzi. Ezi zenzi ukudlulisela izithunzi intsingiselo, obabuthandwa ngohlobo lwayo, ngokwemeko lwesithembiso:

Man (yintoni?) Usebenzisa ayikho kude aphume ingqondo yakho.

Kukuvavanya ulwazi utitshala ngomso (ukwenza oko?) Ukusebenzisa iimvavanyo.

Njengoko sibona ezifana Izikweko zingafumaneka vidovremennyh izenzi: zabo Umahluko kuphela uhlobo, kodwa kwakhona ngokunxulumene ngexesha lomsitho.

Zombini ezi ntlobo kwezenzi abanye umehluko. Ngokomzekelo, xa ekwimo offline abazinikeleyo NdinguMenzi ixesha langoku, kwaye an abangafezekanga - uhlobo yexesha elizayo iquka amagama amabini.

Ngoko ulwazi lweeyantlukwano yesemantiki nelulwimi kwiintlobo ezithile ezifunekayo ukuchaneka imizwa yokuthetha njengoko ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kwezenzi ayikwazi kuphela kungakhokelela uhlaba intsingiselo, kodwa ukuba iimpazamo zobugcisa.