Nomdlali Ulyanov Mihail: engobomi, PIU, usapho

Owaziwayo nomdlali Russian Ulyanov Mihail Aleksandrovich bangazisa neendima zabo yale yenziwayo Russian woMntu. Noko ke, andibanga bathinjwa indima yakhe, wakwazi ukuqonda isipho sakhe yeengxaki ahlekisayo, wadala eqongeni kunye umfanekiso uluhlu loonobumba eziqaqambileyo ezahlukeneyo.

Childhood nemvelaphi

UMikhail Ulyanov wazalelwa kwilali encinane eSiberia Bergamak November 20, 1927. Rhode Ulyanov waya kuloo mimandla kokuba uhlaziyo PA Stolypin. Uyisemkhulu yaba wasemgodini ngegolide, kodwa xa waphulukana umlenze wakhe waba Clerk Bergamake. uyise womntwana lowo, wakhokela kwemigewu kokungena. Ngoko ke, umdlali elizayo uMikhail Ulyanov nentsapho yakhe bafudukela kwiidolophana ngeedolophana. Kodwa ixesha elininzi abaye bahlala kwidolophu Tara.

Mama Michael benza endlwini, wayeselapho udade uMargaret. Ubomi sobuntu eSiberia wobulali yenkwenkwe, yena skied kakuhle, ngokulula ukuba phantsi ikhowuni nomsedare, Musa ukuboyika iingxaki. Lo mfo kwakufuneka ukuqaqadeka xa uyise waya ngaphambili, yaye le ndoda ephambili kule ndlu. Grade 10 ajenda kwibhodi idrafti weza, kunye uMikayeli, kodwa urhulumente uye wagqiba kubiza abafana wazalwa ngo-1927

ekufundeni

Esikolweni, uMikhail Ulyanov wafunda eliphakathi, waba ngaphezu kokuba inzululwazi, uzithandela imisebenzi embadleni esikolweni. Abenqwenela ukufunda isihobe, bathatha inxaxheba imveliso lomdlalo, ingakumbi "Boris Godunov". Ndafunda lukhulu, nokuba nolwazi bakhe yokubonela wayeneminyaka eli-15 kuphela ubudala xa Tara phezu uhambo qembu evela eOmsk. Emva koko uMichael waqonda ikamva lakhe.

Ngexesha lemfazwe, le dolophu bakhutshwe Ukrainian National Academic Drama Theatre. Ngenye imini Michael weza kubo studio nesigcawu abagulayo ngonaphakade. Head Evgeny Prosvetov studio azibona italente elivisayo ukuqina waza wamcebisa ukuba aqhubeke uqeqesho lwakhe eOmsk, ukongeza, nokuba wabhala ileta ingcebiso yintloko studio yeqonga. Iminyaka yokufunda esikolweni idrama Tara Ulyanov wabiza ngeenxa yakhe yokuqala indlela eya kuloo ndawo.

eOmsk

Kwi lengubo yesibini umdlali elizayo Ulyanov Mihail ongena xa kuza eOmsk, ukuba aqhubeke efunda esikolweni idrama i eOmsk Drama Theatre (1944). Wathatha lo ziko edume uLina Semenovna Samborskaya. Bright, strong-unothanda, abanetalente - wakwazi ukubona umntu oselula ukungaqapheleki, omfuphi amancinci italente omkhulu waza wamsa studio. Apha Ulyanov ukufunda dramatics, intetho, wayeqhelene ezisisiseko nangobungcibi.

izifundo ngamnye Michael kwakhokelela Illovayskogo. Yena umntu onamava kakhulu kunye nobomi umdla, yena bee nqa abafundi bakhe zamaqhawe abadlali, imidlalo, abalawuli, kunye namalungu ezinkulu studio bavakalelwa kukuba ihlabathi yeqonga - indawo oothixo. Wakwazi ukufundisa kakhulu Ulyanov, wabeka isiseko ikhono lakhe. Ekubeni studio wawuluLwandle yeqonga, abafundi ukususela kwimihla ethathwa kule midlalo. Ngoko, uMikayeli kuqala weza kwi imeko njengoko Shmagi kulo mdlalo "ndiya kubanetyala Ngaphandle Unetyala". Samborskaya emangalisayo hleka ukusilela yemali lomfundi, sele wagqiba ukuba umsebenzi yakhe yafikelela esiphelweni. Kodwa uLina Semenovna emva komboniso ixesha elide lokuthetha naye, echaza ukuba ubomi umdlali yakhe izele intandabuzo, ukungazithembi, ukucinga becinga, kwaye ubakhuthaza ukuba nangakumbi ukusebenza nzima. Emva kokuphumelela uqeqesho kwi studio, uMikayeli sele wayesazi ukuba uqinisekise into afuna ukuyenza, yaye iingcebiso kootitshala wathumela eMoscow.

Ukufumana umsebenzi

Umjikelo wesithathu endleleni eya umdlali wobugcisa Ulyanov Michael waqalisa kunye ukungaphumeleli iimviwo somnyango Moscow Art Theatre School kunye Schepkinskoe. Waye ke lekile ukuba wayesele eza ukubuyela eSiberia, kodwa umhlobo wamcebisa ukuba uzame luck yakhe School Theatre. Shchukin. Ngokungalindelanga Ulianov idlula ngqo umjikelo wesibini yaye ekugqibeleni elifike ngalo kweso sikolo. UMikhail bathi oku kukuba abadlali-Vakhtangov babenombulelo ekhethekileyo eOmsk, apho babenikelwe zisusiwe. Kodwa mhlawumbi, ikhomishini yakwazi ukubona ukulungela italente neenkwenkwezi elizayo. Utitshala yakhe isibini esitshatileyo - Vera Lvova kunye Z Shikhmatov. Bona kunye Vladimir Ulyanov Moskvina wafunda lo mdlalo, uthando yemiboniso, waba nobutyebi obungumangaliso bolwazi kunye namava.

Ngexesha izifundo zakhe, uMikayeli utyelela zemiboniso Moscow, loya abadlali umdlalo, ukufunxa umoya, kuxhotyiswa ngentlonipho kunye nothando, wokuthethelela ubomi bakhe. Kumba Ulyanov wayedlala uNeil kwi "AmaFilisti" kunye Makeyev kwi "izithunzi Alien." Le midlalo Zakwantu kuyo abadlali ye Vakhtangov Theatre, abalawuli yeqonga, abameli-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko eYiphutha. Graduate zaphumelela ngobuciko umsebenzi waza wafumana isimemo awayesibawela endaweni yokubonela. Vakhtangov.

Theatre yokuphila

Xa uMikhail Ulyanov yayingunyaka wokugqibela esikolweni, intloko Vakhtangov Theatre wamcela ukuba ukungayiqheliseli Sergei laseKirov indima mdlalo "Fortress kwi iVolga." Zokufuna nomdlali ne sinexhala bavumelana Wavuya kunene, wasebenza lukhulu, kwaye indima kakhulu yimpumelelo. Oku itikiti yakhe yemidlalo yeqonga ekhaya. Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, yena abafundi abathathu weza Vakhtangov Theatre ukuba asebenze lonke ubomi apho. Ngowe-1950 wavula ixesha lakhe lokuqala wasebenza apha kangangeminyaka engama-50, evukile zolinganiso kumlawuli yokuluka.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala Ulyanov wadlala eninzi yeqonga, nangona yaba nkulu yelo xesha uvuyo elincinane abadlali. Ideologically idrama othembekileyo akazange uyivuyise uMikayeli, kodwa kuyanceda ukuze bafumane amava. Ngowe-1958 yena wanikela indima Rogozhin ngo "isilima", yaza yajika esitsha sigaba umsebenzi wakhe kumabala emidlalo. Ulyanov wakwazi ukubonisa ubunzulu italente yakhe. Ukususela ngoko waqalisa ukunikela ezona imifanekiso. indima yakhe yokugqibela - Coffin kwi "Night of Iguana" Williams - ayidlalileyo kowama-2000. theatre Iyonke Ulyanov kuthwelwe inqwaba eziliqela lwemifanekiso, kodwa bamdumisa cinematography yayo.

iindima best

Ulyanov Mihail, nomdlali isakhono esikhulu, wakwazi ukuba atyhile iitalente zabo kwiindima ezinjalo: Sergei Seregin ngo "Irkutsk Story" Arbuzov, Brighella ngo "Turandot", uMark Antony ngo "Antony and Cleopatra" kwi Tuberozova "Soboryane". Ubuye wasebenza kakhulu kwi yeqonga umabonakude, apho wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ngokuba yena: i ngumncini Grand kulo mdlalo eponymous, Tevye ekuvelisweni "Tevye i Milkman" Thomas Hudson kwi "Islands elwandle," uRichard III.

Masisebenze ifilimu

Ukanti umdlali uMikhail Ulyanov, iifilim babukela zizigidi ababukeli ngolangazelelo wakhe, ukusa kumkhamo enkulu yaqaphela bhanya-bhanya. Oku kunika waqala ukuba kuza ngolu 50 ephakathi. Kodwa umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ebalulekileyo yaba film "Battle kwi Indlela" (1961), Bakhireva indima yaba itikiti lucky kuye. Emva koko, kwafuneka ukuba badlale ezininzi okukhona: uSihlalo, VI ULenin (bands ezininzi), Marshal zhukov ... Emva kwakhe indima ziyaxinga umntu olungileyo, naye akazange afune ukuba cincile. Ngoko PIU sakhe ukupeyinta "Flight", "Le Baleka Last", "Subject". inzuzo Real Ulyanov yaba film "Ngaphandle amangqina" Nikity Mihalkova, apho umbukeli wabona kwicala eyahlukileyo kakhulu italente umdlali.

PIU

nomdlali Russian uMikhail Ulyanov, PIU abangaphezu kwama-70 iifilim, ukhunjulwa ababukeli ukuba iindima bakhe movie. umsebenzi wakhe uphambili kokuqwalasela tape "Battle kwi Indlela", kodwa udumo undibuyisa kuye "uMongameli". Umhombiso ngobomi bakhe baqalisa ukupeyinta "inkululeko", "The Brothers Karamazov", "Mfundisi noMargarita", "Voroshilov elidubula", "Ubomi Private," "i Elk Hunting."

umlawuli bokubeka

Ngowe-1987 UYevgeny Simonov uyala ukuba akhokele yeqonga Vakhtangov, yaye ndizele oku sikhundla omiswe Ulyanov. Times baba nzima, kwaye phambi kwakhe yaba lucelomngeni ukuba le ndlu ye art. Theatre Workers. Vakhtangov ayefana nabantwana uMikhail Ulyanov, nomdlali of ubizo lwakhe eziphambili. Wayesazi kakuhle iimfuno kunye neengxaki ze qembu, ezibuthathaka yaye wakwazi ukulawula ngobulungisa, nangona ngamanye amaxesha rhabaxa.

Isicwangciso Ulyanov yayikukuzibizela abalawuli kunye ezinkulu ukubuyekeza nkulu. umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, oluqhutywa phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, yeqonga umdla ababukeli, yaba ukwenza R. Sturua "Brest uxolo" esekelwe Shatrova. Ulyanov akazange athi yena neendima wazama nkundla eqinileyo humelelaka. Noko ke, asingabo bonke bayamkela isimbo sakhe zobunkokeli, waba abagxekayo. Kodwa Ulyanov wakwazi ukugcina yeqonga kungonakali, Wazenzela waphila enesidima. Waye mlawuli yokuluka de ngemihla yokugqibela yobomi bakhe.

indlela

Kwakhona nomdlali Ulyanov Mihail wazama isandla sakhe ngokusa. Nangona umsebenzi kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ixesha ukwakhiwa. Kodwa ngovuyo wenza nemidlalo ezine yeqonga wakhe, phakathi kwabo, "Ndiza kuza kuwe" V.Shukshin. Wasebenza njengomlawuli kumabonwakude, ebeka imidlalo ezinjalo: "Major", "Tevye i Milkman", "Legend of the Grand ngumncini." Ulyanov ngabona ngokwakhe umsebenzisi, ekususeni film "Abazalwana Karamazov" (co-director) kunye "The Day."

impilo creative

Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kwi ifilimu yeqonga uMikhail Ulyanov ndisebenze bekuthi kunomathotholo. Uluhlu audiorabot yakhe izihloko ngaphezulu kwe-15, kuquka unomathotholo odlala "Biza mna ekukhanyeni kumgama", "amaqanda Fatal", "Vasily Terkin". Ngexesha ubomi bakhe Ulyanov wabhala iincwadi 5, phakathi kwabo: ukukhanya malunga sokubambela "ngomsebenzi wam," "Uthando umxube" (incwadi ngokuphila malunga nendlela kwimizobo, indima ootitshala ebomini bam), "ndandisebenza omdlali" - incwadi kwelinye icala belilinye ishishini sokubambela . Kukho esinye isimo ilifa layo yokuluka - ". I Usuku" umboniso

bamxolele

Ulyanov Mihail, nomdlali we ubukhulu yokuqala, waye ngokuphindaphindiweyo abenikwe amabhaso zoluntu kunye yeqonga. Yena kakuhle ikufanele ukubizwa kunye Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR, kabini uHero Socialist wezaBasebenzi, i Knight zonke IMbasa ye Lenin, i-Oktobha Revolution, "Kuba Ukugqwesa", Ophumelele iimbasa ezininzi yeqonga, kuquka i "Vuvu Golden" Kinotravra and "Crystal Turandot".

Yintoni Bufihlakele emehlweni prying

Nomdlali uMikhail Ulyanov, ebesoloko benomdla ubomi lakhe siqu abaphulaphuli elinye ibhinqa-mntu, nangona wayesithi ukuthandana ezininzi. choice yakhe yokuqala Vakhtangov theatre actress Nina Nehlopchenko. abazange ukuphatha ukudibanisa lwekamva, kodwa baqhubeka ukuba abahlobo iminyaka emininzi yaye umsebenzi a qembu. Umfazi zolinganiso baba nayo ngumdlali weqonga we yeqonga Alla Parfanyak, lo mfazi mhle, umfazi owayesakuba UNikolai Kryuchkov. E Alla no Michael waphila phantse iminyaka engama-50. Usapho wayenabantwana ababini, unyana esamkelweyo se uMikhail Ulyanov - UNikolai Kryuchkov, kunye nentombi Elena Ulyanova. Ngenxa ubudlelwane mzali akazange ayikho ubengayi, ukunxibelelana kunye nokuba utata okanye uyise sikanina, wazama izihlandlo eziliqela ukuba thutha imikhondo yakhe lahlekelwa kwenye eUnited States. Ngokufuthi, abaphulaphuli wacinga ukuba umdlali nguDmitry Ulyanov - unyana ka uMikhail Ulyanov, kodwa akunjalo, azigqibi namesakes.

Care and yokugcina

Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi Ulyanov isifo lakhe lokulwa. Ekuqaleni, waqala ukuba kamva Parkinson ukuba unesifo somhlaza. Matshi 26, 2007 nomdlali uMikhail Ulyanov biography elisuke laba imodeli beneentloni, wafela esibhedlele. Ke wangcwatyelwa Novodevichy Amangcwaba eMoscow. Emva konyaka, phezu ingcwaba lakhe ilitye lesikhumbuzo edandalazisa umdlali omkhulu usinike engama-50 imidlalo omnye.

Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva kokuba umfazi wakhe kokumka Ulyanov Alla wawa isiqaqa kunye nexesha wafa ngaphandle kokubuyela ezingqondweni. njengonyana ka zolinganiso uMikhail Ulyanov akazange abonise up emngcwabeni wakhe. Ngoku kuphela intombi umzukulwana umdlali lowo ezihlangwini amagama adumileyo. Elena Ulyanova, kwaye ngoku nohola-mali ogama emva kokuba uyise wakhe, ngubani inceda abadlali. Ukukhunjulwa umdlali igcinwe namhlanje. Imbeko yakhe, imyuziyam kwisixeko waseTarso, wafumana umonakalo eziliqela, iyaqhutywa obubhaliweyo "uMikhail Ulyanov. Malunga ixesha ngaye. "