"Le tale yokutshatyalaliswa ryazan": isishwankathelo. Fiction zembali

"Le tale of kokutshatyalaliswa ryazan", isishwankathelo apho abanomdla thina - nto ibonisa imveliso. Umbhali ongaziwayo ixelela zeziganeko ezibuhlungu ezenzeka ngo 1237. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izazinzulu basifunda oqingqiweyo iincwadi, wafumanisa iintlelo 11 zomsebenzi. Bona amelwe ngaphezu amathandathu zintlu.

Yintoni le mveliso?

imibuzo ebalulekileyo echaphazela "tale yokutshatyalaliswa ryazan". Ushwankathe- kwayo banikela ngaphambili uthi amagama ambalwa malunga nentsingiselo yalo msebenzi. Umbhali ongaziwa nako ukubonisa ngaxeshanye nezo imiphumo ebuhlungu kwaye yintlekele, ezibangelwa ukuqhekezwa Russia, kunye nanobukroti amajoni zesiqhelo kunye neenkosana, amajoni Russian ngaphandle koloyiko xa bejamelene nokufa. Injongo ephambili yalo msebenzi nje badumise elinobukroti nenkalipho le abavikeli Ryazan, ngesibindi sihoyane utshaba. Zonke ezi zihloko eqhelekileyo ixesha layo. Iincwadi Rus Ancient ayikho esisityebi kunene ngokwalo eceleni. Noko ke, kubalulekile kuba owabonakalisa lolawulo. Iincwadi Rus Ancient esazisa ukuba akujonga ngayo koobawo bethu ezikude, liphakamisa imiba ezibe kakhulu efanelekileyo ngelo xesha. Oku kubanga umdla. izibakala Simple zembali abakwazi ukuveza umoya ixesha, oko unako ukukwenza oko uncwadi kuphela.

Umbhali uthetha malunga feat kwaphunyezwa Evpatii Kolovrat. Nge ibutho encinane lamajoni, wagqiba ekubeni athethe phandle ngokuchasene amajoni ezininzi nangezinto. Noko ke, nangona isilela ezicacileyo inani abalindi, wakwazi ukuba Yevpaty okubaluleke - ukuhlwayela uloyiko kwimeko utshaba. Nkqu Baty yahlaselwa nesibindi Russian ningoyiki ukufa. Abazange bashiye edabini kude kube sekupheleni. amajoni Russian akhetha ukufa simahla kunokuba abe likhoboka Batu. Nantso into ethethwa ngumbhali, owabhala "Ibali Ukutshatyalaliswa Ryazan Batu."

Into eyenzeka kweli bali: Indaba ekuqaleni

Ngoko ke, kunyaka 6745 ukususela ekudalweni (ukuzalwa kukaKristu - ngo-1237-m), iminyaka eli-12 emva kokuba Ryazan ukusuka Kherson icon ngokungummangaliso St. wasuswa. Nicholas weza eRashiya umkhosi omkhulu ye nangezinto. Kuye elikhokelwa Batu Khan. Qaphela ukuba lo msebenzi kwathiwa, sithembele amanqaku ngembali. Umbhali Old Russian wachaza into eyenzeka ngokwenene. Imveliso ihlelwa njengemali "Fiction Historical". Umbhali recreates imbonakalo kunye neziganeko elidlulileyo. uncwadi Historical lusekelwe kwenkcazelo yembali, kodwa uhlobo bobuchule kunye fyabo, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukuba ngobugcisa bakhe.

Umkhosi wema kufuphi mhlaba Ryazan. Khan wathumela izigidimi zakhe uYuri Ingvarevich, iinkosana Ryazan. Wafuna intlawulo irhafu kwi mali omnye weshumi bobuncwane bonke, yintoni na ilizwe Ryazan.

Inkulu wathumela ngoko nangoko uVladimir uncedo izithunywa zakhe. lo mzi olawulwa George Vsevolodovich. Noko ke, akazange isabele kubizo. Ke kaYuri Ingvarevich ebizwa ibhunga. Wamcela ukuba abazalwana bakhe, kunye nezinye iinkosana. Ngelo ibhunga kufuneka isigqibo ukunciphisa izipho Baty, ukuba akazange aye kulwa ezweni Russian.

Fedor akuwuthobeli Batu

izipho Ryazan Prince Fedor wathumela unyana wakhe, ukuze i-Tatar khan. Baty wabamkela kwaye ngobuxoki wathembisa ukuba ukuqala i imfazwe Ryazan. Ngenxa yoko, waqalisa ukuba ufuna iintombi kunye noodade iirhuluneli wamashweshwe. Ezinye umhlali ephawulekayo Ryazan, nabaphethwe ngumona, Khan wathi Fedor Yurevich Ryazan umfazi kumnombo wobukhosi. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba mhle ngakumbi kunabo bonke abanye abafazi baloo mzi.

Leentshembenxa Batu Khan wabhenela yinganga babefuna ukuba eze naye inkosazana. Nangona kunjalo, ngesibindi Fedor Y. waphendula, esithi amaKristu kuphosakele ukuqhuba abafazi babo uKumkani ongendawo kwi uhenyuzo. Amaqabane ihnimi Baty ngabanikazi kuphela xa bakwazi ukoyisa Russian. Ke Khan wayalela amajoni ukuba ambulale umthetheli eneenkani, nabo bonke bafika kunye naye. Izidumbu lwabafileyo, wayalela ukuba kuphosa amarhamncwa asendle ukuba baziqhawule.

Ukufa ngumfazi wakhe nonyana wakhe Fedor

Noko ke, kufutshane kwenye kumthetheli yakwazi kusinda. Yena ngasese Bawuthabatha ke umzimba Theodore, waza wamnika ilizwe, waza weza ke inkosazana Eupraxia, umfazi wakhe, waza wathi njani yafa indoda yakhe. Emva kokufumana iindaba onjalo, inkosazana yamntlala ngokwakhe ezantsi inqaba ephakamileyo, wafa. On izandla zakhe kubanjwa Ivan, unyana wakhe, owabulawa, kakhulu.

KaYuri Ingvarevich ugqiba ukulwa emva utshaba

Iziganeko ezibuhlungu iyasixelela, "tale yokutshatyalaliswa ryazan". Amaqhawe ibali wenza zonke iinzame ukuba balwe notshaba. KaYuri Ingvarevich, Ryazan Prince (uyise Fedor kaThixo), ukuba ufunde ngento eyenzeka unyana wakhe kuba ixesha elide isijwili kunye nenkosikazi yakhe nosapho. Ngomhla kokufa Fyodor kuncwina umzi. KaYuri Ingvarevich wagqiba ekubeni ukuziphindezelela ezintshabeni zakhe. Wahlanganisa umkhosi. Okokuqala, uYuri wajika kuThixo ngomthandazo. Wacela uncedo lwakhe ekutshatyalalisweni kweentshaba. Emva koko, inkosana waguqukela namadoda akhe. Wabaxelela ukuba, abawathabathayo ezandleni zeNkosi elungileyo, ngoko ufanele ube nomonde nokubi. Lilungile zithathele uzuko elingunaphakade ukufa kunokuba babe zizisulu abahedeni. KaYuri Ingvarevich uthe ukulungele ukuba ayisele indebe ukufa phambi bonke ukholo lwamaKristu, kuba uThixo icawa kunye nelizwe Ingvar Svyatoslavich, i-Grand Duke.

Ryazan prince yaya ecaweni wathandaza Nikolayu Chudotvortsu apha, kwakunye Boris kunye Gleb, ngubani isalamane. Waza wathi ke ndacela indlela kubantu balapho umfazi wakhe wathabatha nababingeleli yentsikelelo. Prince baya iphulo nxamnye amajoni ka Batu.

KaYuri Ingvarevich ukulwa Batu

Idabi kwenzeka imida Ryazan. Wayesele elivu- elide. Palo amajoni ukubola eziliqela, esoyika kunye Batu.

Noko ke, nempi yakhe kulunge kakhulu squad Ryazan prince. Umbhali ongaziwayo uphawula ukuba amandla enkulu eliGorha baba Batu. Kangangokuba omnye Ryazantsev kwafuneka ukuba aye kulwa amawaka kwiintshaba, baza ke bobabini - kunye ishumi lamawaka. Kule mpi babulawa kunye Ryazan umthetheli, nabazalwana bakhe, yaye abaninzi amaqhawe namanye, iirhuluneli nabathetheli. Noko ke, hayi kuphela oku, "tale yokutshatyalaliswa ryazan". Umbhali ubhala ukuba akukho namnye amajoni Russian ningoyiki ukufa, andikhange kubuya umva - yiloo nto ibalulekileyo. Kwaye ayehlasela Batu waba ngenxa yezono ngokuthanda komntu kukaThixo.

Oleg Ingvarevich, omnye wabazalwana wenkosi uya, wathabatha AmaTatar ahlala ekuthinjweni. Yena uhlatywe kanobom. Okokuqala Batu wafuna ukusindisa ubomi Oleg Ingvarevich ukuba uthatha ukholo lwakhe. Noko ke, inkosana wayenqaba, siya enye ngexesha Khan utshaba ubuKristu kunye kongakholwayo. Batu wayevutha. Wayalela ukuba sicande zibe ziingceba Oleg Ingvarevich.

Batu iphumelele emzini Russian

Khan waya phezu komhlaba Russian. wayitshisa Zeza kunye izimpi zakhe isixeko babulala yonke ngaphandle inceba. Ngoko zonakala Bel Pronsk, Izheslavets. Baye yadilizwa ngokupheleleyo emhlabeni - phantse bonke abemi ezi zixeko babulawa. Kwenzeka ntoni na ilishwa ngenxa yezono zabantu.

Njengoko bewile Ryazan

Batu wafika phantsi iindonga Ryazan kunye nomkhosi wakhe. Yena Wangqingwa ke umzi. Le mpi yathatha iintsuku ezintlanu. amajoni Khan indawo enye. Besoma balwa abemi baloo mzi. Abaninzi kubo benzakala baza babulawa abaninzi. Bavuka kusasa ngengomso, ngentsimbi yesithandathu, amajoni Batu kaThixo waya esixekweni kunye nenkunzi yegusha ukushaya, kunye izibane kunye ngezinyuko ezininzi. Disemba 21 bakwazi ukuthatha Ryazan.

Nabanqobi yaya ecaweni. Kwakukho unina ePrince of Ryazan, kunye nezinye inkosazana. Bonke bephela, wazigawula ngamakrele. Ababingeleli wabulala: abathile ngekrele ukusuka utshaba, yaye abaninzi batshiswa ebandleni. abemi abaninzi beso sixeko ndingabatshabalalisi, kuquka abafazi nabantwana. Abanye antywiliselwe emlanjeni, amanye isikhali ngokubulala. Iintshaba watshabalalisa Ryazan watshisa dolophu. Umbhali ongaziwayo uphawula ukuba akukho abaphilayo alihlali kuyo. Kwabakho Akukho ukukhala okanye ukuncwina. Zonke abafileyo belele ndawonye. Nesizathu sokuba yonke le - izono zabantu.

Batu wathumela phezu imikhosi yakhe. Yena uya noVladimir kunye Suzdal, ufuna ukoyisa zonke zikarhulumente Russian, balitshabalalise ecaweni ngokupheleleyo ukutshabalalisa ukholo lwamaKristu.

squad onesibindi Evpatii Kolovrat

Ingvar Ingvarevich umninawa Ryazan prince, ngelo xesha ibekwe Chernigov, kunye Yevpaty Kolovrat, Ryazan sasePoland, kunye naye. Baya uncedo kubemi Ryazan, kodwa zifike emva kwexesha, xa isixeko yayisele zonakale. Yevpaty ugqiba ukuba ahlanganise umkhosi, ulwe Tartars. Uhlasela ngesiquphe yaye Batu alwe ukuze "amakrele tupyatsya". Nesibindi Russian, ingakumbi Evpatii Kolovrat, wabetha utshaba. Hostovrul, umzalwana-e Batu, Oqhayisayo ke abathanda ukuhlala Evpatii kunye nabantu bakhe. Xa Kungquzulwano idibane Kolovrat kunye Hostovrul. hero Russian 'ukuba isali "sokuhlaziya isiqingatha umzalwana-Batu. Nangezinto, Noko ke, uyakwazi ukumbulala Kolovrat. Kodwa abafileyo Evpatii ziyoyika. Umbhali ithi ukuba iintshaba abanalo intlonelo onesibindi Russian. A Baty ithi ukuba indoda efana Kolovrat, wakhonza kunye naye, yena wayeza kumkhupha kuye.

Ukubuyiselwa Ryazan

Esondela kule yokugqibela, "tale yokutshatyalaliswa ryazan". Eyona ingcamango lo msebenzi, njengoko sele kakuhle - kukuzukiswa le nanobukroti amajoni Russian.

Ingvar Ingvarevich isijwili izalamane zakhe, unina wakhe nabantakwabo. Uyalela ukufumana izidumbu Olega Ingvarevicha uYuri Ingvarevich, Fedor Yurevich kunye nabanye. Iimbeko umKristu liyakha umfazi wakhe nonyana Fyodor. Ingvar Ingvarevich ngoku Ryazan prince. It ilungisa isixeko isakha yoonongendi, iicawa, ndawonye abantu. "Le tale of kokutshatyalaliswa ryazan", isishwankathelo apho sele ufunde nje, iqukumbela amaKristu waba uvuyo, ngokuba uThixo wabahlangula yentshembenxa Batu.