City, apho Franks yoyisa Arabhu - iiphazili njalo-ebizwa Battle of Poitiers

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba abaninzi bethu senilulibele ulwazi kwiincwadi zesikolo. iingxaki izibalo, iitheyibhile ngokulandelelana kwi kwimbali ... Kwaye ngenxa ngesizathu esihle. Ngenxa yokuba abantwana ngokwabo kubonakala ukuba babuzwe ukuba ukunika impendulo kwingxaki ebonakala ezingenakunyibilika. Umzekelo, babambelele unyana okanye intombi yakho iza kubuza ukuba undixelele into igama laloo mzi, apho Franks wawoyisa Arabhu. Grade 6, imbali kumaXesha Aphakathi - Yiyo le into yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni. Ngapha koko, safundiswa into efanayo. Kodwa kuthekani iinkcukacha? Yintoni ngokwenene ebangela ndawo kwaye Kwaba njani? Ingaba imfazwe wathabatha indawo apho? Yintoni intsingiselo yesi siganeko kwaye kutheni zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba yena waye qashi kunye neencwadi? Ngokufutshane lo imbali kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezichazwe ngezantsi.

City, apho Franks yoyisa Arabhu. oonobumba 6 egameni layo, okanye 3?

Le mfazwe, lwenzeka ngo-732, ekubhekiswe kuzo iincwadi kunye yemihla ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. iincwadi School basoloko bethetha Idabi Poitiers. Yintoni igama mzi, apho Franks wawoyisa Arabhu (oonobumba 6)? Lo mbuzo isoloko ifumaneka qashi kwi umlando umxholo. Kulo mzekelo, kukwahamba Poitiers. Kodwa ukuba sijonga iingxelo zembali, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba ngokufuthi yinto Kwidabi elibizwa i-Battle of Tours. Kodwa chroniclers Arab ekubhekiswa kuso ngokubanzi yakhe 'ukulwa qela ukholo. " Indawo ngqo imfazwe le lurekhodwe ngalo naluphi uxwebhu.

Ngoku eyaziwa. indawo A?

chroniclers Western yaseYurophu Arabhu bathi ngo-Oktobha 10, 732 kwenzeka imfazwe phakathi iingalo Franks, owakukhupha usodolophu kwibhotwe Austrasia uKarl Martell, kwaye Arabhu ye Umayyad Caliphate. Eyokugqibela wakhokela irhuluneli-jikelele Al-Andalus Abdurrahman ibn Abdallah. Kule mpi iphumelele, njengoko nisazi, i Franks. umphathi Arab abulawe. Kwaye uKarl Martell waba ngumlawuli nempembelelo kakhulu amazwe akumazantsi Europe. Kodwa njengoko yayibizwa umzi, apho Franks wawoyisa Arabhu? Nam Chronicle akasiniki mpendulo ngqo lo mbuzo. Makhe sijonge kuyo iinkcukacha ngakumbi.

prehistory

ubukhosi Arab Umavi okanye Umayyad, waba ngomnye imikhosi zinamandla ehlabathini. Enyanisweni umbuso omkhulu, eyayize ezweni e Pakistan yanamhlanje weIberia Peninsula. nembangi wabo yobukumkani Franks eYurophu, okuhlanganisa ngasentla ilizwe yangoku nakumbindi eFransi, iinxalenye Germany neHolland. Inkokheli yabo Karl Martell yayifuna ukuhlanganisa phantsi kolawulo lwakhe lonke iYurophu kunye nenguqu yalo lobukhosi efana wamaRoma. Phakathi kwakhe Arabhu yaba duchy ezizimeleyo Aquitaine. Zombini ezi zinto zaye izama emfuna nabemi, ngaloo ndlela itshintsha intsalela yangoku kwityala lakhe. mbali abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba mzi, apho Franks wawoyisa Arabhu, waba kwisiza edabini lokuqonda bayahlelwa yonke iYurophu nkqu ubuKristu.

Battlefield nenkqubela yayo

Xa amajoni Umayyad waqalisa ukumbamba kumazantsi eYurophu, iNkosana Aquitaine, Ed, okanye Evdon, ukuzama ukumelana nabo ngokwabo, kodwa abakwazanga. Emva koko wacela uncedo Karlu Martellu. Wavuma ukunceda, kodwa kuphela phantsi komqathango wokuba iyahambelana nokubaluleka Aquitaine franc. I-Arabhu akazange anikele ingqalelo kuyo. umlawuli wawo babekholelwa ukuba Franks - wasendle izizwe zamaJamani, ngubani na andazi ukuba alwe njani. Bona phantsi amandla otshaba, yaye kwaba esinye sezizathu ukoyiswa kwazo.

impi okhethwe Karl Martell. Wayefuna umkhosi wakhe babemi phezu kwentaba alekwe ehlathini; kwaye kuhlaselo yokuqala wayeza ndahamba Arabhu. Yaye waphumelela. Ngoko ke umzi, apho Franks wawoyisa Arabhu, usodolophu kwibhotwe Austrasia unyule loo nto. Le ndawo isiqingatha-ndlela phakathi Tours ne Poitiers. Kungenxa yoko le nto-mbali tsalela imfazwe egameni omnye okanye omnye umzi. Ubusika buyeza, apho Arabhu abakakulungeli. Karl Martell balinda iveki ukufumana ukuba zilwe naye ngokwemiqathango kakuhle, kwaye ngeli xesha licelwa ukusekelwa. Ngoko ke, xa mabutho Arabhu baqalisa kuyilahla ehlathini, ithuba layo liye lancipha ukuya zero. Ukongeza, uCarl ezilawulwa amarhe ezahlukeneyo bandlala ukwesaba ezintlwini lotshaba, baqhube abakhweli ezininzi siphumele, uhlanganise utshaba ngqwayi bambulale. Ngoko ke impi kuwinwa Tours (okanye Poitiers).

inani

Ngokwemveli, ababhali-mbali abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba mzi, apho Franks wawoyisa Arabhu, waba bomda. Ayekholelwa ukuba idabi Poitiers wajika imbali Europe. Ukuba Karl Martell wama-Arabhu, Europe wayeza kuba amaSilamsi, yaye bekungayi kubakho uBukhosi Karla Velikogo, okanye Impucuko yanamhlanje. Elinye iqela le mbali baye babonisa ukuba ukubaluleka kwale mfazwe overrated. Hi xikombiso, le chroniclers amaSilamsi, nangona wavuma kokoyiswa imikhosi yakhe Tours, kodwa bamele idabi kokulwa minor, nto leyo ingakumbi nempembelelo ulungelelwaniso imikhosi ngakumbi.

Abanye ababhali-mbali mihla bakholelwa ukuba umphathi Arab nje wayefuna kuphanga osisityebi weemonki kwi Tours, kunye nezicwangciso yebhongo abengabawiselanga mthetho. Ngoko ke, Kuluvo ukuba idabi wasindisa Christian Europe - ubuncinane ubaxo. Xa kunjalo, akukho namnye umlando zingahlanganiselwanga kuthi igama ngqo kuloo mzi, apho Franks wawoyisa Arabhu. Inye kuphela siyazi ukuba kukho umlo kwi ekudibaneni imilambo ezimbini, amahlathi kunye neenduli, phakathi kwezi zixeko zibini.