Irhashalala - zimpawu, izifundo kunye nonyango

Irhashalala ngokuqhelekileyo kuchaphazela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10, uninzi yonke - kwiminyaka emine yokuqala yobomi. Re abagulayo kunye irhashalala phantse akunakwenzeka: omzimba ukuya sifo luhlala ngonaphakade. Kubekho amatyala kuphela eqhelile kwakhona losuleleko-- abantu immunodeficiency kakhulu. pathogen wayo - ngqo virus filterable: abadala yenza herpes zoster ebantwaneni kuba xa ukuphuhlisa usulelo irhashalala. Iimpawu kunzima siphambanise ne iimpawu zezinye izifo, njengamaqhakuva varicella abe ukubukeka.

Irhashalala, leyo kuvela iimpawu kwiiveki 2-3 emva kokosuleleka, ebonakalisa ukwanda phantse ngaxeshanye kobushushu kunye precipitations. Okokuqala, babe uhlobo amabala abomvu, iiyure ezimbalwa endaweni amadlu zabo kuvela ulwelo ngokucacileyo (njalo-ebizwa papulovezikuloznaya irhashalala). Umthombo isulelo isigulane: varicella ezosulela kuphela ngamathontsi emoyeni, ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Ngelo xesha elinye nkqu akuyomfuneko ukuba babe kufutshane omnye komnye - intsholongwane ingaqhuba nomoya ukusuka kwelinye igumbi ukusiwa kwelinye. Ngaphandle umzimba womntu, yena ngokukhawuleza wafa, ngoko ukubamba irhashalala ngokusebenzisa izinto indlu ngathi akunakwenzeka. Isigulane une chicken pox siyasulela ngenye imini phambi ukujaduka ibonakala. AboSulelwe kungaba ngexesha lonke izitshanguba phambi soma kuvalwa bengagqibanga - kule nkalo, kuyingozi kakhulu imihla zokuqala ezintlanu kwesi sifo. Yedwa kuba varicella ziintsuku 21 - ngeli xesha umntwana, nkqu ngaphandle imbali yawo, kodwa yangaphambili ziqhagamshelane umntu ogulayo akavumelekanga ukuba kwiqela.

Yabangxamayo of irhashalala kakhulu yenzelwe kwi kumzimba ongentla kunye nentloko, ubuncinane - on imilenze. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva aqala yome. Le nkqubo ihamba ukurhawuzelela, maxa wambi eqinile. Enyanisweni, njengoko irhashalala abonisa kubantwana abasempilweni emzimbeni yaye ubuthathaka, kukho umahluko: umzekelo, ekuqaleni esi sifo ngokuqhelekileyo unomoya, wesibini - Idla yi iingxaki. Oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, lymphadenitis, pyoderma kunye isifo esimandundu ngokwaneleyo: kobuchopho, myocarditis. Irhashalala, iimpawu ezaziwa kakuhle, uneempawu zawo; umzekelo, xa idla imijikelo ngandlel irhashalala, nganye kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, isikhumba yesigulane, njengoko umthetho, kukho namadyungudyungu kunye amabala abomvu, nokuzisula uqweqwe lomhlaba. Iimpawu irhashalala in abafikisayo kunye nabantu abadala bayathanda ukuba kakhulu ngakumbi; aye baba ukunxila jikelele, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukurhawuzelela kakhulu. abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ukuphuhlisa irhashalala kunye idlule le ntsholongwane ukuba umntwana. Nangona, Ngokwezibalo, iimeko ezinjalo bambalwa kakhulu, musa zingalujongi ngeengozi: ukuba umntwana abaziqhelileyo okanye umhlobo iyagula chicken pox, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuneka alinde ukuya kubo.

Irhashalala, iimpawu apho, nangona ingeyongozi, kodwa mnandi ngokwaneleyo, ayidingi unyango ethile. Nceda akumkhululi ukujaduka sokudlathuka kweenwele zinto zimbi ipeyinti eluhlaza kunye nesisombululo iviniga, elinywayo kwayo talc. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho iingcebiso antihistamines, kodwa xa abazibandakanya igciwane - kunye antibiotics. acetaminophen okanye ibuprofen zisetyenziswa ukunciphisa ubushushu ( "Nurofen"). Ukunika isiguli irhashalala ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba umntwana okanye omdala aspirin!

Ukunqanda ukusuleleka irhashalala kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo lwezempilo. Kaninzi baye ngqalelo, kodwa abantwana abaselula kufuneka achebe iinzipho ezimfutshane kwaye uqinisekise ukuba asingabo abo azabi uqweqwe silume - loloyiko ngenye kunokwenzeka. Kwiveki yokuqala sifo luboniswe kulala. Wabuyisa umntwana aye abancinane okanye esikolweni iintsuku ezintlanu emva ukujaduka iya kuhlala.