Schrödinger kaThixo ikati - nokuhlola odumileyo ngamazwi

Schrödinger kaThixo cat - ingcamango yolingelo. Kuye ubeke i-Nobel Peace Prize lubhiyozelwe physics - Scientist waseOstriya Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrödinger.

Kakuhle eli ukucikideka ngolu hlobo. Ukwigumbi evaliweyo (ibhokisi) ubekwe cat. Le bhokisi mayixhotyiswe indlela eliquka inucleus radioactive negesi ityhefu. I parameters akhethwa ukuze ngaxa linye amathuba ukubola Inyukliya kanye amahlanu ekhulwini. Ukuba ngumongo disintegrates, indlela aya kuqalisa ukusebenza kwaye iza kuvula sikhongozeli igesi enetyhefu. Ngenxa yoko, cat Schrödinger uyafa.

Ngokutsho imithetho of ubucukubhede quantum, ukuba akuyibhiyozeli ngumongo, isimo yayo iya kuchazwa ngokungqinelana kumgaqo superposition le ithi ezimbini ezisisiseko - ngumongo yaphela kwaye wabola. Kwaye apha kukho imangalisayo: ikati Schrodinger kaThixo, ohleli ebhokisini, kunokuba ufile kwaye besaphila ngexesha elifanayo. Kodwa xa uvula ibhokisi, lo experimenter ubona imeko ethile omnye kuphela. Okanye "core ukusebenza, kwaye ikati ifile" okanye "core yahlukana, yaye cat Schrödinger likaThixo liphilile."

Ngokusengqiqweni, imveliso siya kuba yenye yezinto ezimbini: nokuba ikati live okanye ikati ofileyo. Kodwa nantsi isilwanyana enokubakho na zombini ezi meko kwangoko. Schrodinger wazama ngaloo ukubonisa uluvo lwabo malunga umda ubucukubhede quantum.

Ngokutsho Copenhagen nokutolikwa of physics quantum, yaye oku experiment ingakumbi, le kati kwenye kwisigaba ozoba (ufile-liphila) ofumana ezi propati kuphela emva wangaphandle kuphazamise kwinkqubo. Kodwa apha de lo mkhanyo akakho (apha libhekisela kukho umntu othile, nto leyo zinezibonelelo ngohlobo kukucaca kombono nokuphila), le kati iza kuba Limbo "phakathi kobomi nokufa."

Lo mzekeliso odumileyo endala ukuba ikati ehamba ngokwawo, irhweba shades ezintsha umdla umongo yomzamo.

Ngokutsho abaninzi-kwawo amaphakade, nokutyhilwa Everett kaThixo, eyahluke kakhulu kwi-classical Copenhagen, inkqubo yokubeka esweni akujongwa ukuba abe yinto ekhethekileyo. Zombini ezi meko, anokuba Schrodinger cat kule ukutyhilwa anokubakho. Kodwa ke decohere kunye nabanye. Oku kuthetha ukuba umanyano ezi ithi uya kwaphulwa kanye ngokufanayo ngenxa yentsebenziswano nehlabathi ngaphandle. Yeyona mkhanyo lowo ivula bhokisi, kwaye akonwabanga karhulumente cat.

Kukholelwa ukuba ilizwi lokugqibela kulo mba kufuneka kusala isidalwa efana cat Schrödinger kaThixo. Intsingiselo uluvo enjalo - nokwamkelwa Inyaniso kukuba yonke le yomzamo, sesona silwanyana kuphela ngokupheleleyo mkhanya abanobuchule. Ngokomzekelo, izazinzulu Max Tegmark, uBruno Marshal noHans Morava ukulungisa uchazwe apha ngasentla experiment, apho umongo umbono lo imboniselo cat. Kulo mzekelo, cat Schrödinger kukaThixo kuya kusinda, kuba iziphumo inokubonakalisa lokusinda kuphela ikati. Kodwa Isazinzulu Nadav Katz wapapasha iziphumo bakhe, wakwazi 'ukubuyela' imeko kwisuntswana emva kokuba ukutshintsha isimo sayo. Ngenxa yoko, amathuba okuphila kukho ikati ukwandisa kulungise.