Zempilo, Diseases and nemibandela
Yintoni gastritis? Types, zokuhlela kunye noonobangela
Eli nqaku lichaza kwiintlobo iinkcukacha gastritis kunye nesisu iifom bakwazi ukuthatha lungekho unyango ngexesha elililo.
Ukongeza, uya kufunda malunga namanyathelo asisiseko ekufuneka athathwe ukuze unyango kunye nothintelo ungaphinde gastritis.
data esisiseko
| Eyona eziphambili ze sifo | |
| gastritis yayiyazi | Oku kwenzeka xa kukuzingxala, ulwamkelo kakhulu esibukhali okanye erhabaxa ukutya, ephilayo engaqhelekanga, kwakunye ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo utywala kunye necuba. Amaninzi, etsolo gastritis, iintlobo kunye neentlobo kuxoxwa ngazo ngokweenkcukacha kwinqaku yinto elula uhlobo apho esibhedlele ingafuneki. |
| gastratrophia | Ukudumba isifo esiswini, okubangela inani leseli abasempilweni inwebu uqalisa ukwehla ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba lunganyangwa, ingathatha ezingapheliyo, ningandiqumbisi iiseli zomhlaza. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kufuneka kuqala ufumanise ukuba yintoni na atrophic gastritis, iintlobo, unobangela nonyango leyo, ngokuxhomekeke ngezifo kunye ikhosi iinkcukacha kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku. Ekuphela kwendlela uyakwazi ukufumana isibonelelo kakhulu unyango. |
| gastritis ezingapheliyo | Ukudumba ingaphakathi esiswini, kungaba yingozi yokusebenza yayo. Amaninzi eyenzeka abantu ngokuphindaphindiweyo yanikezela uhlobo nokoyika gastritis, ngaphandle kokubhenela kwagqirha. |
| Gastritis kwinqanaba iasidi nokwanda | Olu hlobo esi sifo nempembelelo embi kakhulu kwi umaleko esiswini imazi ibonakalisa, ukususela kwinqanaba eliphezulu asidi emzimbeni uvelisa umthamo omkhulu zehydrochloric acid apho izixa ezikhulu kungabangela nokutsha. Xa engekho unyango olufanelekileyo ukutsha ekugqibeleni aguqulwa abe zizilonda kunye nokhukhuliseko, esoloko ibangela ukopha. Ukuze aphilise le ngezifo kunzima ngokwaneleyo, kuba kwiindawo ezininzi yonakele bangaba izilonda, okanye kwimeko okubi zomhlaza esiswini. Ngoko ke, ukwazi oko ke iintlobo gastritis ne asidi, uya kukwazi ngokukhawuleza ayinakubhaqa isifo kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango. |
| gastritis esesiwini | Oku kwenzeka xa incindi esiswini uvelisa isixa elingonelanga acid. Enyanisweni, yena nangona inqabile, kodwa kunzima ukudumba ziyanyangeka na isifo esiswini, nto leyo ukuphelisa imfuneko yokusebenzisa unyango entsonkothileyo. |
Khumbula ukuba unyango zonke iintlobo gastritis ukuba alandele ukutya engqongqo. Kulo mzekelo, ukukhethwa iimveliso ezilungele kuwe ukwimeko enjalo, kungcono ukuxoxa nogqirha wakho, njengoko ukutya iya kuxhomekeka ngqo kwi kwifomu apho esi sifo wabonakalaliswa. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, zilungiselele ngenxa yokuba kufuneka ukuba bayeke ukudla okuneziqholo eqhotsiweyo, kunye notywala.
Ngoko unako ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neentlobo gastritis kunye nonyango, kwakunye ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi amanyathelo othintelo kuya kunceda ukuyithintela ekubeni-ukubuya.
gastratrophia
gastritis Atrophic - enye iintlobo ezininzi engalindelekanga izifo. Oku kunxulumene ngqo yokuba kwi isanda nayo ngenxa yophando phantse nazimpawu. Ukongeza, kukho ukungaphatheki ezincinane ukuba ubangela, kungaba lula ngokuphosakeleyo ukuba ukugula eziqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, ukwazi iintlobo ezisisiseko gastritis kunye iimpawu, uya kukwazi ukubona ngokukhawuleza phambi kwayo uze ufune iingcebiso zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba kaninzi kwenzeka namadoda amakhulu.
Phantsi yempembelelo eziliqela izizathu iiseli esiswini usilele ukuvelisa ngokwaneleyo le miba juice esiswini, endaweni ukuvelisa yencindi yomlomo.
Nangona gastritis atrophic, ngeentlobo zazo ziboniswa ngezantsi, ngokuqhelekileyo sikhatshwe ubukho kwinqanaba eliphezulu okanye elisezantsi asidi esiswini, kuba ingozi kwenqununu yokuba, ngokutsho izifundo ezininzi, yinto siphu- ziiseli zomhlaza.
Iimpawu eziphambili zezi:
- Emva kwesidlo, ukwamkelwa, nkqu imithamo ezincinane le plexus solar kukho elikhulu ubunzima kuhlolwe.
- Nakuba utyelelo rhoqo kugqirha wamazinyo kunye amazinyo umlomo esempilweni ngokupheleleyo va livumba elibi. Ngaphezu koko, em- ngomlomo nga kuyilwa zokubonisa.
- Esiswini ithunyelelwa ngamathuba kwentaba.
- Kusenokuba abonakale flatulence, ukuqhina okanye ukurhuda.
- Ubunzima isigulane lifinyele kakhulu.
- Anaemia, apho kukho yintloko, isikhumba uba yellow baluthuthu ngebala, kodwa ulwimi iqalisa ababuvayo njalo.
- imali eseleyo kwamadlala kuphazamisekile, oko kunokukhokelela ukuya exesheni ekuqaleni.
Atrophic gastritis, iintlobo kunye neentlobo kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku ifuna izifundo ezifana gastroscopy okanye endoscopy. Ngoncedo lwabo, ugqirha ngeke ukuqonda udonga indlela thinned esiswini, kodwa ukufumanisa indlela yonakele amadlala esiswini.
Ukongeza, iqela iikliniki mihla ngenxa ekufumanekeni gastritis atrophic wasebenzisa GastroPanel, nto leyo yenza indlela non-invasive ukuvavanya imeko isifo esiswini.
Njengoko ngezifo kuziveza?
Kuxhomekeka eqongeni apho kukho gastritis atrophic, iintlobo zezifo yahlulwe iintlobo ezine:
- Ebusweni. Oku lokuqala sifo. Kuyinto kuphela uphawu lokuqala ukuba ukudumba zingavela isifo esiswini. Oku kumiselwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa endoscopy. Ukuba ugqirha usebenzisa indlela instrumental kulibhala kunye asincede, ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukuqonda oko Ebubanzini bodonga esiswini, kweliphi na inqanaba na angakwazi na epithelium, kwaye kukho ubungqina ukuseka isimo apho kukho hypersecretion leseli.
- Olunamandla. Ukudumba inwebu kwiinwebu nesisu ziqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Kukho ekweneni kwinyama, ukutshatyalaliswa epithelium, leyo enokude ikhokelele kukhukuliseko mucosal, kwakunye leukocyte afunxwe ngaphaya isisu.
- Phakathi. cells ngokuyinxenye siguqulwe esiswini. Ukuze ukuchonga ngeli nqanaba gastritis, ugqirha kufuneka sihlole esiswini ngenxa iiseli abachaphazelekayo. Ukongezelela, kwezinye iimeko, uhlalutyo, nto leyo ebonisa indlela yokuvelisa kakhulu unenzondelelo kokuba litshintshwe.
- Ezondeleyo.
iintlobo zezifo
Yiyiphi iintlobo ukuthatha le fomu esi sifo? Kuya kukunceda ukuba uqonde le theyibhile ingezantsi.
| antral | Xa ezantsi esiswini, endhawini nangoko duodenum luvelise "ityhubhu" elincinane ubunjwe, ngohlobo apho kuboniswa olu hlobo gastritis. kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo esiswini gqitha, legqunyiwe uhlobo emibi. inqanaba asidi ne gastritis antral okanye uncitshiswe kancinane okanye kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Ngaphezu koko, kule fomu kwesi sifo kwezinye izigulane em- ngomlomo baqala ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi. |
| focal | Amacandelo zeethishu esiswini abonakale kunye neenkqubo angafani zophendlo lwezifo. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, usenokuba amanqanaba landa asidi, nto leyo enxulumene ngqo yokuba iindawo onempilo isisu abuyekeze ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi ochaphazelekayo. |
| kwentamo | The Herald oyintloko ekuqaleni utshintsho sisiba mandundu. eziphambili iimpawu wayo kukuba amadlala esiswini ngcembe abazukwaluphala, kubangele umsebenzi wabo eqhelekileyo iphazamisekile ngokwandayo baqale kuvela iiseli akuqolanga. Ukongeza, isalathiso esicacileyo sifo ezisenokusebenza kukuqiniswa wemigodi esiswini. |
Iindlela ukunyanga gastritis atrophic
Ngenxa yokuba le iintlobo kunye neendidi gastritis atrophic oogqirha abaninzi abangakhange liphuhlise indlela efanayo unyango lwabo. Oku kunxulumene ngqo yokuba iiseli ezonakeleyo ngulo hlobo sifo emuva.
Noko ke, ugqirha emva koviwo lomntu ungenza iindlela kangangoko unyango isigulane ngasinye kwaye unikeze yokudla efanelekileyo.
gastritis ezingapheliyo
Ukuba kuwe ungamnikeli kwagqirha xa kuthe gastritis ludlule, okanye musa ukulandela ngqo zonke izindululo ukuba akunikileyo ngokunxulumene ngonyango kunye nothintelo, kunye kwexesha nokugula kuthatha ifomu esinganyangekiyo. Ukongeza, ukubonakala kwayo unako ukuchaphazela inani yeemeko zangaphandle, ezifana ukuba ngaba ixesha elide kwaphula ukutya.
| Ngenxa yezizathu ingenzeka | |
| kwedijithali | Oku kwenzeka xa etsolo gastritis nzima zizifo ezesifuba ezosulelayo, nokwaliwa seswekile. Kwakhona oko kwenzeka xa ukungathotyelwa ezityiwa, ukungabikho amazinyo, apho ukutya kuya esiswini phantse luthi, ngaloo ndlela linalo umthwalo kakhulu kuyo. |
| ezisuka ngaphandle | Kaninzi kwenzeka kubantu udibane nazo iikhemikhali ixesha elide. Umzekelo, abantu abasebenza kwishishini kwemichiza le. |
| Ngokutsho kuphuhliso juice esiswini | |
| Nge ukwanda asidi | juice esiswini umi umqulu kakhulu. |
| Nge asidi low | Secretory umsebenzi esiswini lifinyele kakhulu. |
| Iintlobo gastritis ezingapheliyo iimpawu esiswini histological ubonwe biopsy | |
| non-atrophic | umhlaza esiswini luchaphazela, kodwa yome. |
| subatrophic | ndlala yoma esiswini ngokuyinxenye. |
| ingxubevange | Ukudumba yangaphakathi nga emangalisayo kumonakalo ezimandundu ngenxa apho ijwabu isisu ukuze yome. |
Ukongeza, onke gastritis esinganyangekiyo kwahlulwa ngokuphathelele kwinkqubo lizwe kwamasebe esiswini phezu kwentliziyo, umzimba kunye gastritis antral.
Iindlela ukuphatha gastritis ezingapheliyo
Ukwazi oko iintlobo gastritis na, ungenza ngokukhawuleza ukufumanisa xa sifo uya uhlobo esinganyangekiyo eziya kusinceda ekuqaleni kufuna unyango ukuba amanyathelo. Khumbula ukuba xa gastritis lixesha elide ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo iindonga izilonda esiswini kunokwenzeka okanye iiseli umhlaza. Ugqirha wakwazi ukufumanisa ngokuchanileyo uhlobo unyango lwezifo kunye echanekileyo unikwe inani uxilongo lwezonyango, ezifana gastroscopy, uvavanyo lwegazi okanye lomlinganiselo inqanaba asidi.
iintlobo Chronic of gastritis esiswini kusoloko kufuna ukuba kwenziwe ngendlela emanyeneyo unyango lwabo, apho ekutyeni kudityaniswe iqela amayeza, esigubungela udonga isisu. Ukongeza, amachiza babe neziphumo izifunxi kunye esesiwini. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ichiza kufuneka ekhabe kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kwesidlo, xa iipilisi ziya ukunciphisa amandla kunye ukudumba inwebu kwiinwebu esiswini iya kuvumela lula ukugaya ukutya.
Gastritis ne asidi
Zonke iintlobo gastritis ne asidi zaphuhliswa ngokunxulumene nemveliso kakhulu yesisu netuwa yokwetyisa. Eyona iphambili imbonakalo yabo phambi iqaqamba intlungu owenzeke ungatyanga okanye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokutya. Iintlungu inxulumene ngqo kumfowunelwa zehydrochloric acid kunye nodonga asha esiswini kwaye yenzelwe kwindawo epigastric okanye ngasekhohlo ikota yesangqa eliphezulu.
Iintlobo gastritis ne asidi:
- Chemical.
- Fundus.
- Antral.
Ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu nganye kwezi ntlobo ezifanayo kakhulu, nezizathu ezikwiingcambu ezichaphazela inkangeleko yabo, zahlukile.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kokuvela esi sifo asichaphazeli nje kuphela kukho igciwane okanye mikhwa Helicobacterpylori, kodwa ke into yemfuza, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa nokuba gastritis fundic. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuvela naluphi na uhlobo gastritis ne asidi zingachaphazela nkqu yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini, oluthi luqokelelane ngexesha trauma okanye izifo zenkqubo yezemfundo.
Iindlela zonyango lwe gastritis nge asidi povyvshennoy
Unyango gastritis ne asidi kufanele bakwenze zeengcali abaqeqeshwe kakhulu, ngubani na oya kuqulunqa unyango olusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo kunye diagnosis yonyaka uyakwazi ukukhetha ukhetho olungisa ilungileyo, ukuyitshintsha kuxhomekeke kuphuhliso sifo okanye ukubola. Ukongeza Ngokucofa, esi sifo axilonge esebenzisa zophononongo yejusi esiswini. Ngoko ke, ugqirha uza kukwazi ukuchonga elililo kuphela imilo kodwa nqanaba gastritis, kwakunye ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba sele ngayo kuphuhliso iintsholongwane Helicobacterpylori.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uphuhliso irejimeni yonyango ekuqaleni kuqikelelwa kwi akukho kwinqanaba asidi, kwaye urhulumente apho isifo esiswini. Ukuba yondele gastritis kwi asidi, kwinqanaba lokuqala, ugqirha ubeka ichiza ekwaziyo zokunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba basuswe.
gastritis yayiyazi
inkqubo yokukrala ochaphazela inwebu kwiinwebu esiswini, ekuthiwa gastritis oyingozi. Oku kungenzeka na ubudala, ngoko xa iimpawu yokuqala kufuneka ngoko nangoko funa uqwalaselo lwamayeza.
| catarrhal | Waphawula kwiimeko ezininzi. Iquka ukuba eludongeni esiswini, apho isisu uqalisa ngamandla ukuvelisa yencindi ukuba nimqumbise kukuvela nokudumba okanye bomvu. Ukuba acute gastritis allergen kwabangela ukukhululwa ukuya isisu, yokusabela irhashalala, nokudumba okanye bomvu ivela kwi eluswini kangangemizuzu eliqela. Nale hlobo gastritis ngenxa accumulated anodaka isisu eludongeni izokhula kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, phezu kwayo, kukho iziphene ezahlukeneyo ngohlobo izilonda, ukopha okanye ukutyabeka exudate serous apho iiseli epithelial ngcembe kufa. |
| elonakalisayo | Kubonakala ngenxa ityhefu imichiza bagxila. Kule fomu ye gastritis ngezifo bako lungohlulwa lube coagulation (eyomileyo) kunye kollikvatsionny (kumanzi) necrosis. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, umzekelo kwimeko yityhefu ngu imichiza, oku kuqulatha uphuhliso kwentliziyo, isibindi okanye ukusilela kwezintso. Kulo mzekelo, udonga isisu seyonakele ukuze imixholo yawo eyele amalungu angabamelwane. |
| fibrinous | Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba livela yi uhlobo esosulelayo isifo unokubangwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo yityhefu, nto leyo ekhokelele isifo esiswini ivavanywa utshintsho ezinzulu. Ukuba gastritis fibrinous bekhula ubovu exudation, iifom ukudumba ngaphandle kweendonga esiswini original umboniso, phantsi apho ancedisana aguqulwe uxhulumaniso evakalala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwimeko umonakalo lolwabo engenamandla, lo ifilim lula, ngoko ngexesha ukugabha sezulu ingafunyanwa kwi iindimbane. |
| phlegmonous | Iluphawu ubovu gastritis zomlomo wakhe, ephuhlisa ngenxa ukunyhashwa ingqibelelo mucosal. Ukudumba kwenzeka ngenxa yokwenzakala zodonga esiswini ngenxa izinto zangaphandle, umzekelo, ukuba isigulane uginye ithambo intlanzi enkulu, okanye inaliti. Olu tshintsho luchaphazela zonke iimaleko esiswini, kuquka serosa, nto leyo isigulane phambili peritonitis okanye perigastrit. |
Unyango lwe gastritis ahlekise
Ukuba isigulane kuthatha nawaphi na amayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho kangangokuba waba nako ukwabela unyango oluchanekileyo. Ukongeza, kwanokuba gastritis ayisekho khona, kufuneka uye gastroenterologist rhoqo.
Acute gastritis, iintlobo, oonobangela, uthintelo kunye nonyango baye bahlola kweli nqaku, ifuna ukuba ukuthobela ukutya okhethekileyo. Ukongeza, emva kokuba ezibonisa zokuqala zesi sifo, umguli ukuba nkqi emini, ukuze singabi mthwalo isisu.
Xa unyango lwe gastritis etsolo makugqale Ngokuphelisa izinto ingcambu, kwaqala ukwenzeka kwayo. Ukuba gastritis etsolo kubangelwe ityhefu yi iikhemikhali ezifunekayo ukuze kuphunyezwe lavage esiswini.
gastritis esesiwini
Ukuba isisu akakwazi ukumelana isizukulwana kukho imali eyaneleyo wefom asidi gastritis kubonakala hypoacid ukuba ngaphandle unyango olufanelekileyo atshintshe ngokukhawuleza esesiwini, apho incindi esiswini yancinane exhwaneni zehydrochloric acid. Ngenxa yoko, ukudla ngokufanelekileyo, inkqubo yokucola ukutya iba yiyo, yaye iindlela okunzima gastritis esesiwini, ukuba ngeke kwenzeke. Kukho ezininzi eziqhele olufunyanwa kwizigulane abadala, esizibonakalisa ngokohlobo kabi esiswini, leyo kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kwesidlo.
Amaninzi, gastritis esesiwini iphuhlise ngenxa yemikhuba ukutya, ntshikilelo, ufuzo embi okanye inkqubo buthathaka omzimba, nto leyo ethintela izicwili esiswini ukuba ukhuphe izilwa ngokwaneleyo.
Treatment esesiwini gastritis
Ukuba esesiwini unyango gastritis amayeza enzyme ezinceda ukwetyisa ukutya, wayesoloko edityaniswe ukutya engqongqo. Ukuba gastritis zaba nefuthe kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza emathunjini, izigulana ayesenza ichiza, ibe nafuthe emnandi umsebenzi wakhe. Ukongeza, kulo mzekelo, balandele yokudla echanekileyo ngeyure kwaye kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba nditye. Kwangaxeshanye, khumbula akangekhe sinyangeke ngokupheleleyo gastritis esesiwini ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nangona kunjalo, ukuba bawulandele ngqo iingcebiso zonyango, uyakwazi ukugcina impilo kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.
isiphelo
Khumbula ukuba limisele uhlobo, imilo kunye ikhondo lokuhamba gastritis inokuba ngugqirha kuphela. Xa kungekho tyala musa ukuthatha amayeza emiselwe usapho kunye nabahlobo bakho - lonke uhlobo olunye gastritis kufuna indlela ngamnye ukuya unyango, kwaye ichiza eyayinceda eyayinceda umntu omnye, ukuze angasileli gastritis, kunokuba nemiphumo emibi lomzimba lomnye. Thatha nokuzikhathalela wena uze uhlale usempilweni!
Similar articles
Trending Now