Isiseko komzimba of bezibona bengqondo

Ukunakana isandi - lihambisana elithi "imbono" Latin. Ngokwenene ithetha ulwazi labona izinto zehlabathi reflection zabo ezilandelayo. Idla ulinganiswa elithi "kuyabuya". Kwaye ngenene ukuba eqhagamshelana omnye komnye. Kodwa kukho umahluko. Noko ke, inzala phi sisiseko nokomzimba okuqonda. Yiloo ngayo kwaye ungathanda ukuthetha.

Njengokungathi njengecandelo noshowo

Ngoko ke, isiseko komzimba okuqonda - inkqubo joint venture of analyzers ezisebenza isakhiwo enye.

Zisebenza njani? Okokuqala, xa iziphelo luvo ngaphandle kwenkqubo luvo, kukho imiyalezo. Isizathu soku nje stimulus lwangaphandle, nto leyo inokuba nayiphi ngumba-bume ngaphakathi nangaphandle ebangela zegazi okanye excitation.

Ngoko ke, lo myalezo ithunyelwa neuron. "NezoThutho" kuba yena uqhuba iindlela luvo. Emva lomsindo uya uthinte oluvo. Kunokuthiwa, le ezayo engundoqo ye-kwalapho. Kwaye ngoko sele ukusekwa ulwazi oluvo. Yaye "isiqulatho" yayo ixhomekeke kwindlela ilungu oluvo ezalana loo mmandla.

Inkqubo transfer excitation kummandla ezimanyanisayo. Kukho imifanekiso bokwenene-ihlabathi fomu ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko sifumana inkcazelo ukulungele kunye namava. Kwaye konke oku kwenzeka kwezinye billionths yomzuzwana.

umsebenzi motor

Ngayo, isiseko komzimba okuqonda elidityaniswe ngqo. Ngako oko, inkqubo processing ulwazi nzima. Ukususela luvo excitation, nto leyo eyabangela kokuvela ifuthe umfutho kwangaphandle, wathunyelwa kumaziko apho afikelela kwiindawo ezininzi neuron. Ngenxa yoko - ekuqaleni yokusebenzisana namanye la mandla.

Apha, umzekelo, amehlo. Ngawo umbono esinayo malunga ne-90% yabo bonke ulwazi! Ke iliso - lo umzimba. Kwaye kuyo imisipha ukuba phantse lonke inxaxheba. Nokuba umntu uya uhlalutye indlela umsebenzi amehlo akhe, uya kuqonda - lo mzimba okuthiwa "echukumisa" into. Ingakumbi xa kukho uhlobo umdla. Ngaphandle iintshukumo ngamehlo enyama lungu image eqhelekileyo akuthethi kukulayinisha phezulu, kwaye iye yaba yi imifuniselo ezininzi. Kukho ezinye imifuniselo umdla kakhulu ngalo mba, kwaye ezinye kakhulu eyonwabisayo olwenziwa NY Vergilesom kunye VP Zinchenko, nkqu A. N. Leontevym.

ingxenye kugqame

Kwakhona ikwanaso isiseko nokomzimba okuqonda. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba reflex - oko uzinzile impendulo, isiqaqa kwizivuseleli elo linye inxaxheba kwinkqubo luvo. Ukuba umntu ochukumisa esinebhetri eshushu kakhulu ngempazamo, yena otdornet ngesandla ngoko nangoko. Lena reflex.

Ngoko ke, lo mba isiseko enxulumene komzimba okuqonda bengqondo. Kuba okokuqala le Ivan Petrovich Pavlov. Ungqinile ukuba imbono - inkqubo reflex. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, ukuba sisekelwe phezu unxulumano okwethutyana uvaleke ukuba zenze xa ekucaca ukuba receptors luvo bafakela nasiphi na isenzeko okanye into. Bona yeentlobo ezimbini. Abo ke bamanywe kowokuqala, akhiwa kwisithuba analyzer enye. Oko kukuthi, xa umzimba kuchaphazela kuphela stimulus ezintsonkothileyo. Umculo track - ingxubevange izandi hotele kunye imiculo. Nangona kunjalo, lo analyzer ive imphathe njengoko isivuseleli.

Ngokufuthi, isiseko komzimba of okubonakalayo mezhanalizatorny reflex. Olu hlobo yesibini yonxibelelwano luvo okwethutyana. ibhekisa unxibelelwano phantsi kwakhe, ukuthatha indawo kwisithuba analyzers ezimbalwa. Umzekelo, xa umntu ukubukela imovie, watsalela ingqalelo kumfanekiso, umdlalo abadlali kunye umculo sihambisana. It uxhumo mezhanalizatornaya.

ukuca-

Ingcamango Iimbono kunye nezizathu zalo nokomzimba yaye iquka oku mba qho mandatory. Ukucinga yeyona ibalulekileyo inkqubo engqondweni. Kananjalo amagama ngendlela entsonkothileyo zefilosofi kunye zonyango. Le nkqubo obandakanya inkumbulo, iimvakalelo, ukushukumisa. Ekuhambeni yokucinga kukho uboniso esebenzayo koqobo kwabantu. Kwaye cala kuphela xa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba umfanekiso ucime ngaloo ndlela, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo yonke into - incasa, ubunzima, imilo, umbala, isandi, njl Ngokomzekelo, abantu abanengxaki yokungeva ngeendlebe ukususela ekuzalweni ... Bazibona bona i intaka, kwaye uvela kubo ezintle. Kodwa, ngelishwa, asikwazi ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo indlela intle yaye emangalisayo, kuba aziva ukucula yakhe. Kule meko kwaye zonke nabanye abafana naye, umfanekiso ayigqitywanga.

memory

Ukuqwalasela iinqwelwana komzimba kunye iintlobo imbono, akunakwenzeka ukuba phawula ingqalelo esi sifundo. Imemori imisebenzi yengqondo isakhiwo ephakamileyo kunye nokukwazi ukuqokelela, ukugcina kunye nokuveliswa ngakumbi lolwazi nezakhono ezithile.

ulwazi lwangaphambili malunga nendaba ethile kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba lo mbandela eziqhelekileyo ebantwini, kuyo ziza kugqitywa ngokuzenzekela "ngomatshini" ibe kwenqanaba elithile. Imibandela elula. Eneneni, imbono epheleleyo yezinto eziqhelekileyo sisiphumo yomsebenzi oluntsonkothileyo zohlalutyo kunye zokwenziwa. Bambalwa abantu abacinga ngayo kude kube lelo xesha akuyi kwazi ngale kunesifo. Okanye baya kujongana nayo. Umntu umlibala nje ukuba mzuzu enye eyenzeke kuye (hayi ngaphandle kwesizathu, kunjalo), yaye akanakuze aphinde musa ukhumbule, andazi abantu abenabo lonke ubomi.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ngumnqweno ukuba into ethile. Umfundi uyakwazi ukufunda isishwankathelo nomba ingabangeli layigqiba, kodwa hayi ilizwi ukukhumbula. Ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha kwakungekho ingqalelo focus.

apperception

Enye inkqubo ebandakanya imbono woovimba nokomzimba. Ngokufutshane, apperception - wonakalisa amasuntswana sezingqondweni bafumane yokucaca kunye nokucacisa. Olona phawu angundoqo psyche yabantu. Le ndoda, ebona izinto ezinzulu, beyazi - udlula ngokwayo. Yaye indlela 'ukuwuqonda "ngokwakho okanye inkcazelo kuxhomekeke ubomi bakhe engqondweni, umgaqo-siseko lobuqu.

Oku kuquka ingqondo yomntu, iinkolelo zakhe, imilinganiselo kunye nombono ubomi, Outlook ihlabathi yaye, ke, kwindalo. Kwaye konke oku kungentla, ngamnye wethu ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, bonke abantu bafana izichasi nye nonke kunye elipheleleyo. Ekubeni iqhelekile kwabanye, ngoxa abanye akalamkeli.

ivumba

Ngaphezu ukuba eninzi ingqalelo ehlawulwa ulwazi ngokwengqiqo yayo zemveli. Kodwa izinongo amavumba nazo zithe. Yakuba le ngcaciso komyalelo ezahlukeneyo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ingqalelo, ukuthetha malunga isiseko komzimba okuqonda bengqondo.

Ngokufutshane ethetha, ukuva ivumba - ubuchule bomntu okuva ivumba, iphalale emoyeni. Ukuze benze oku, sonke epithelium ekhethekileyo ibekwe em- ngeempumlo. Ngokutsho luvo ukuqgiba pulses zinikezelwa kumaziko subcortical. Hayi nangoko, kakade. Kwaye ibhalbhu ukuqgiba. Lwabo "ekugqibeleni" - iziko cortical zobuchopho ukuqgiba. Oko, ukwahlulwa zezomzuzwana, apho ulwazi ukuqgiba yaye alungiswa. Yaye wonk 'ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezikhethwayo flavour ezininzi ezinxulumene ne bengqondo.

Abanye bathi, umzekelo, ukuba introverts ivumba ngokomelela, ngokungafaniyo extroverts. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba abalandeli imibala eqaqambileyo bakhetha nencasa iziqhamo. Abo abakhetha ukuba sisityebi, iithowuni ezimnyama, ezifana Eastern, "esithi" ivumba. Kodwa leyo esinye isihloko.

ngenxa

Ekugqibeleni - amagama ambalwa isiphelo. Ngokusekelwe konke oko kutshiwo ngasentla, sinokugqiba ukuba isiseko umbono iinkqubo kwengqondo kunye nokomzimba ezintsonkothileyo. Kwaye, ingakumbi, umzila inkqubo analyzer, ngenxa apho lonke ulwazi nezicola kakuhle.