Ukulungiswa trial Bourdon. Ukuchaza kugxilwe ukuzimela

Abazali badla akhalaze yokunqongophala ingqalelo, nokuzingisa abantwana. Abantu saa kunzima ukufunda, ukusebenza nzima ukuze ukuphumelela amakhondo ubomi zobuqu. Nangona ukujonga umgangatho ingqalelo kunye neempawu zayo, nokuba umntwana, ngokwaneleyo ukuba baphumelele uvavanyo encinane kunye elula. Ke ukwazi "into utshaba", kulula ukuphumelela.

Ukuze ubone Ukuzinza ingqalelo, ukukwazi ukuba anikele ingqalelo kuyo, ubukho ukudinwa isicelo Bourdon fundo kulingwa.

Le ndlela iye yaphuhliswa kwaye kucetywa ukuba ukusebenzisa iisayikholojisti evela eFransi B. Bourdon ngo-1895. Kuyinto kule mini ethandwa kakhulu kuba lula yaye izinto ezininzi, ingakumbi njengoko ngcono abanye oogqirha izihlandlo eziliqela.

Ukulungiswa trial Bourdon enokwenziwa ukuze abantu abadala kunye nabantwana besikolo kunye nobudala epriskuli. Kukho kuphela iimeko ezimbini: umntu kufuneka abe nako ukuhlala ubona nokuchophela usiba okanye ipensile.

Indlela yokwenza. isampuli Imbuyekezo (Bourdon test)

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke baya kakuhle, kufuneka kwiimo ezikhethekileyo kunye istopwotshi.

On letterhead (iphepha A4) yashicilelwa iileta besiCyrillic kumgca nangaluphi uhlobo. Lo mbandela ucelwa ukuba umgca okanye umgca iileta omnye okanye ngaphezulu kule fomu uphendulela in kumqolo ngamnye.

Umzekelo, lo msebenzi unokuba: ngoku kubalulekile ukuba igxininiswe unobumba ngamnye A, niwele ngaphandle unobumba ngamnye mna, ngenxa kumgca ngamnye, xa ufunda, kufuneka enze umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa ngenyameko, baqale ukusebenza ibala lomdlalo. Xa usiva "fuck!", Faka umgca nkqo apho ngawo lo mzuzu ukusebenza kuyo.

Ukumisela njengoko kulandelelwano oonobumba ngendlela, beka ngokuqgibeleleyo. Le tester zonke kwimizuzwana engamashumi amathathu okanye amathandathu (kulo kwaye kufuneka ukuba istopwotshi) unika umyalelo, "Damn!". Lonke amava lwenzeka imizuzu eli-10. "Otcherkivanie" yenza kube lula ukufumana indlela akhawunti ngokuhamba kwexesha, oko kukuthi nokudinwa.

Ngokutsho nxaxheba lokuphela test yomntu, uluvo lwabo luluvo malunga uvavanyo, igqitha, inani isityholo iimpazamo, kuya kunika ithuba lokuba ukutolika ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi data lwamanani.

khangela iziphumo

Ukulungiswa trial Bourdon usinika data phezu kwetafile xa kuqinisekiswa uvavanyo sijonga iifom kunye iimpendulo ezichanekileyo (strikeout).

Le okuza okuchaneka nokuvelisa zibalwa zisekelwe phezu kwetafile data, le fomyula:

B = (C - P) / (C + D)

E = U x V.

Ukuhlola isakhono kovavanyo ukuya xi kukho ifomula:

K = (ΣS - ΣO - ΣYU) / ΣR × 100%.

Iziphumo zithelekiswa yesikali:

Iziphumo umzuzu kusinceda siqonde setup test, ukukwazi ingqalelo umsebenzi engqondweni yakhe, ukuba ukuqeqesha ingqalelo , okanye uphumle kamnandi uze ulahlekelwe.

ubuchule ukuguqulwa

Ukuba yimpumelelo kwaye zisetyenziswe qho, ulungiso isampuli Bourdon iphuhlisa izazinzulu ezahlukeneyo bawungenisa ezintsha kunye nezongezelelo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, waqokelela zokuguqulwa ezintathu:

1. amakhonkco Landolt. Form sifundo uthotho amakhonkco kunye izikhewu kumacala ahlukeneyo. A ndlela kuphuhliswa abantu abangamaziyo-alfabhethi, abantwana.
2. indlela vy Anfimova. Ungachazwa ukuba ngexesha ngumphandi elithile iqala bememelela imizuzwana 15 awathethe oonobumba ezahlukeneyo ngendlela bahlupheke. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukukhangela izinga lozinzo ingqalelo ngokubhekiselele ezenzeka ngaphandle.
3. indlela AG Ivanov-Smolensky. Mayihlatywe akukho namnye, kodwa indibaniselwano oonobumba (MF - WG).

Ukulungiswa trial Bourdon. ifomu

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unako ukwenza ngokwayo, kodwa okwangoku kwanele imizekelo emihle. Ngezantsi kukho ezinye zazo.

ifomu ngenxa abadala.

Ifom abantwana besikolo samabanga aphantsi.

Kuba kids, unako ukufumana iifom kunye ii icon, rozhitsami funny kunye nemizobo.

Ngenxa yoko, ukulandelela nje kwinqanaba ubuninzi nobulunga ingqalelo yabantu. Emva kokuba izigqibo kube lula kakhulu ukuba sibone apho ukuya elandelayo, njengoko ngenxa ekomelezeni kunye nophuhliso ingqalelo , kakhulu, kuba iindlela zabo. Kubalulekile ukuba kubonwe iintsilelo yayo besebancinane baze bafunde ulawulo, ukuze kuqeqeshwe naye esikolweni, ngoko ke inkqubo yokufunda kuya kuba lula, kumnandi kwaye kungekho naziphi na iingxaki.