Unyango herpes abadala. Tile: Iimpawu kunye noNyango e abadala. I-herpes Uhlobo ntsholongwane abadala 6: unyango

Ukuphakamisa umba herpes, kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo yokuba usuleleko yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye akusoloko kulula ukunyanga. Ngoko, bobabini axilongwe, kunye neendlela zonyango kufuneka uye ngocoselelo.

Yintoni kufuneka kuqondwe herpes

Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba isifo wentsholongwane egazini, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kubonakala kwimeko xa inkqubo lomntu omzimba buthathaka kakhulu. ifuthe elibi zikhusela umzimba kunokuba kukukrala amalungu obuni, nobushushu okanye emzimbeni, imeko ezingazinzanga emzimbeni okanye engqondweni.

Njengoko kuba usulelo, uphuhliso yayo ngenxa yempembelelo iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, apho kuhlanganiswa kwintsapho uphela (gipervirusy). Izifo ezibangelwa kule pathogen inokuba ibonwa ezahlukeneyo zonyango kwaye ihlasela ziinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo okanye amalungu. Oku malunga nenkqubo emithanjeni, isibindi, isifo, ulusu, CNS, kunye nabanye.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kukuba izifo inokuba ixesha elide aleleyo. Ngoko, umntu unokuba inaso intsholongwane kwaye nokumazi nto. Kwezinye iimeko, loo mzuzu ekusulelekeni wabonakala ezibonakalayo herpes idlula engaphaya kweshumi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba inguqu ukusuka abagxothwa sisifo ezikwekwayo umsebenzi wentsholongwane liyasetyenziswa mpawu ezimandundu kakhulu (kobuchopho, iifomu obscheorganizmennye, njalo njalo).

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, unyango lwe-herpes abadala - asinto umsebenzi olula.

Uhlobo lokuqala zentsholongwane

Okwangoku, kukho ezingaphezu kwe-100 iintsholongwane herpetic ekwanti. Kodwa ukuba sinikela ingqalelo kuphela arhente ezibangela izifo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuchonga iintlobo-8.

• Uhlobo herpes kuqala. Liba ifomu emilebeni yangaphakathi okanye impumlo. ixesha usulelo idla ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2. Ngeli xesha, esi sifo akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa, yaye kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo engabangela uphuhliso herpes emilebeni, kunye stomatitis.

Symptomatology kulo mzekelo kunciphisa ukuya yezilonda isifo ngomlomo. Kulo mzekelo, into yokuba iimpawu zesi sifo wanyamalala, kodwa ungathethi malunga bachache ngokupheleleyo.

Uhlobo lwesibini

Le ntsholongwane ke nangoku umiselwa angasese kuba Ichaphazela ikakhulu zangasese. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba bosulelwe xa ufikisa. Ngenxa yoko akukho kubonakaliswa ebonakalayo zosulelo, ekubeni exciter liyagungqa ibe luvo plexus, ngeenxa (ganglia spinal sacral kwi umnqonqo empontshwa).

Uhlobo lwesithathu

uhlobo yesithathu zentsholongwane inokuchazwa iishingles. Oku kukhokelela kuphuhliso varicella kule yabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-10 ukuya ku-14. Symptomatology kule meko phantse kuhlale kunjalo: kuqala iba ndawo wayo, ngokuthe ngcembe ajike abe papule. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba yakha uqweqwe. Ukuba intsholongwane kubonakala phakathi kweminyaka eli-35 nangaphezulu, loo nto ichaphazele luvo nomqolo kunye cranial. Ngoko ke, unyango herpes abadala kule meko kufuneka uthathe indawo ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kokulibazisa, kungenjalo kusenokubakho iingxaki ezinzulu.

yesine uhlobo virus

Uhlobo lwesine. Olu uhlobo losulelo inomnye igama - Epstein-Barr yintsholongwane. herpes esinjalo sikhokelela ukuba syndrome ezinganyangekiyo, kunye mononucleosis esosulelayo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba liyakwazi ukuba bamqumbise a ezinezigulo ethile.

Emva kokuba mzuzu losulelo le pathogen phinda kwiindawo nkovu, isifo se pharynx kunye kwisisu ngeempumlo. Ngamanye Amalungu nezihlunu utyhutyha ngokusebenzisa nkovu kunye kwegazi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kusekwe izilonda ezintsha arhabaxa.

Uhlobo yesihlanu

CMV uyakwazi aqhubela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izilonda. Into indlela baya luboniswe ngeendlela ezininzi kuxhomekeke kwimeko kwamajoni omzimba. Ngoko ke, xa umzimba enjalo herpes langoku, unyango abadala kufuneka kuthetha ngokubuyiselwa kwezibonelelo zokuzikhusela.

kuvela emibi kakhulu xa kukho usulelo kwabo ntetho immunodeficiency, okanye usulelo olungekazalwa ngethuba lokukhulelwa. Ngelo xesha emva kokuzalwa ubunyani usuleleko intrauterine kuba okunene isiphumo.

Herpes uhlobo lesithandathu

Kulo mzekelo, esi sifo lungohlulwa lube usuleleko zamabanga aphantsi kunye nosuleleko neurovirulence le ntsholongwane oko kukhokelela kuphuhliso lwezifo iqela neuroinflammatory.

Uhlobo wesixhenxe virus

Olu uhlobo losulelo ntonje unobangela chronic fatigue syndrome. Njengezinye iintlobo zentsholongwane usenakho kubakho ukususela ebuntwaneni emzimbeni kwaye kuvela umntu omdala ngenxa inkqubo omzimba buthathaka. Esi sifo sichaphazela lymphocyte.

style wesibhozo

Kulo mzekelo, usuleleko luchazwa HHV-8 kukhokelela yimbonakalo nee- kaThixo. Le umyalezo ezininzi ithumba nemithambo amabi, ukuba iifomu 4:

- AIDS-ezinxulumene;

- Afrika;

- amajoni abo omzimba suppressive;

- Classic.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu hlobo ntsholongwane iyasebenza kwabo abane-HIV.

Njengoko i gciwane

usuleleko ezifana yosulela ngamathontsi emoyeni kunye nendlela ngomlomo, kwakunye nangexesha udibane nomntu owosulelekileyo. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ithuba zokugula abohlukeneyo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuxhathisa ebalulekileyo oshushu zentsholongwane evumela ukuba zingamelana ukuya + 50-52 ° C. ibe On cotton igozi kwaye usulelo iyakwazi ukubamba iiyure 6 emthini - Iiyure ezi-3, kwaye Ngokubhekiselele kumphezulu owenziwe ngentsimbi - 2 hr.

Noko kwanda uhlobo herpes virus abadala 6. ngonyango kufuna inxaxheba ziingcali abafanelekayo. Ukwandisa uhlobo olunjalo zokugula kwamadlala amathe kunye nasopharynx. Ukuhlala ngendlela abagxothwa intsholongwane ngo monocytes.

Iziphumo ezilindelekileyo of a usulelo virus

Unyango lwe-herpes abadala 6 badla zinokudluliselwa kwimiphumo algorithm ngezifo ezifana chronic fatigue, necrotizing lymphadenitis histiocytic, mononucleosis ezosulelayo , kunye nabanye. Isizathu kukuba olu hlobo lwe-herpes kwifomu olusezantsi efana kakhulu ezi zifo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba imbonakaliso omdala iintlobo eziphambili uhlobo herpes 6 zingabonakala kunqabile kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kwiimeko ezininzi usulelo kwenzeka kwixesha ubudala kakhulu ukusuka kwiinyanga-4 ukuya kwiminyaka-4.

Xa intsholongwane ingena luhlobo ezingisayo, ukuze baphuhlise ezi zifo zilandelayo:

- isifo zegazi;

- AIDS;

- optic neuritis ;

- multiple;

- lymphoma ebulalayo.

Lidla olu hlobo herpes abakacaci njenge sisifo esahlukileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba unikwa ubume usulelo, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima ukuba ezinye izifo eziye kwiintsholongwane kuyingozi.

Ngoko ke, unyango herpes abadala inxulunyaniswa kuyiwe kwezinye izifo. Oku kunokuba ukuxilonga ukosuleleka polymerase chain reaction.

Uxilongo lwe 6

Kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kule ngxaki, njenge didi herpes abadala 6. Iimpawu, unyango kunye nothintelo yale fom - konke oku sisihloko kushushu, njengoko olu hlobo ntsholongwane ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi ngabameli mdala.

Ukuze uqinisekise uxilongo losulelo herpes, sebenzisa indlela polymerase chain reaction enzyme immunoassay. Kakuhle eli EIA kukuqinisekisa ukuba antibodies bakufumanisayo ukuya usulelo gciwane. Eklasini ezi zithinteli nga ligqitywe apho usulelo kufuneka ukujongana - okanye primary engapheliyo.

Kwezinye iimeko, indlela yenkcubeko diagnostic. Kule meko sithetha ngokutyala ulwelo zebhayoloji ukuba inkcubeko eendaba. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ikheswa uze uchonge arhente causative.

uhlobo Symptomatology 6

Ukunikela ingqalelo isihloko: "Herpes - Iimpawu kunye noNyango e abadala", kufuneka ijongane iimpawu eziza kumbonisa ukuba ngeli hlobo usuleleko (6).

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba le ntsholongwane ekuqaleni echaphazela ubukhulu becala T-lymphocyte. Oku kunciphisa ukuxhathisa umzimba iyonke lokuba zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba 6 uhlobo herpes yahlulwe iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela amabini, A noB Baya kuba sodidi efanayo, kodwa abe umahluko ezibalulekileyo kubume neefom.

Uhlobo A onesiphumo isikakhulu abantu sifo liyafa. Oku kungenziwa unesifo izigulane yobubi hematological (ithumba, isifo nkovu kunye namaqumrhu krovetvoryaschih) okanye nosuleleko yi-HIV. Le fom ingachazwa njengento ezinqabileyo.

Njengoko kuba B-uhlobo, le usuleleko eqhelekileyo nakubona abantu na ubudala. Xa ingxaki ezifana herpes, unyango yemveliso abadala kufuneka sibandakanye, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi kufuneka bejongene izigulo ezinzulu kakhulu, imbonakalo kwavusa intsholongwane ogama.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa abadala ezi mpawu ngayo yi chronic fatigue syndrome.

Kwiimeko ezininzi iqala njengesiqhelo SARS. Kuyinto esibukhali ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, ingxinano empumlo, umqala obuhlungu, kwaye ukunyuka okungephi kwiindawo nkovu ekufuphi nalapho.

Ezo miqondiso intw yi fatigue owomeleleyo ezibalulekileyo buthathaka kwezihlunu, nto leyo eyenza isigulane lukhubazekile eneneni. Mhlawumbi ibinzana zihlunu-ngokudibeneyo intlungu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo imilenze.

Xa herpes masibonise A intsholongwane abadala, unyango luya kubandakanya silwe izifo ezifana yamathumba elibulalayo kakhulu kwiindawo nkovu, isifo Hodgkin, yaye mononucleosis esosulelayo. Ukuba isigulana ngexesha i mpawu herpes esebenzayo unesifo AIDS, imeko ukuze sibe sibi kakhulu phantsi kwempembelelo usulelo.

Ke ukuba sclerosis, leyo yenye nemiphumo amanyathelo herpes, oko singachazwa njengento isifo samathambo. Enyanisweni, oko - sisiphumo aleji inyama yomntu uqobo. Le yokusabela iqala somzimba uhlobo 6 ntsholongwane. Nangona zikhona ezinye izinto engabangela isimo esinjalo.

Mpawu kokuqala MS ziquka nedumbe iqinelwa, ukudinwa, ubuntununtunu kakuhle kunye nolungelelaniso intshukumo. Iimpawu ezinjalo kubonakala njalo. Iimpawu kade sifo bancipha umbono kabini, paresis kwemisipha, ukudinwa kwamalungu omzimba, isiyezi, intetho kakuhle, yokuginya, defecation, ukuchama, kunye ukwehla acuity olubonakalayo omnye kwamehlo. Ngenxa yoko, le Isigulana wambamba. Umsebenzi imisebenzi ephambili lomzimba ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukuba ubuncinane.

Xa wabona uhlobo herpes virus 6 abadala, unyango nga swi ukuchacha kwenkqubo luvo, leyo kungonakalisa kolu hlobo usulelo. waphula Bonakalisa kwenkqubo luvo isebenza yi sokulibala, tearfulness, ixhala, yaye akhawuleze ukucaphuka.

Herpes: Treatment kubantu abadala

Yokuvela uhlobo ntsholongwane 6 ngokuqhelekileyo unyango eyaneleyo kwangumqondiso (kubalulekile ukuba usuleleko lokuqala). Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi antiviral kule meko ayiniki yifuna.

kububulumko ukuba usebenzise "Foscarnet" Ukuze yokungenelela isiphumo uhlobo herpes 6 zombini iindidi (A, B). Ukuba kufuneka bejongene nje ne-B-uhlobo, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo iyeza efana "Ganciclovir".

unyango Herpes abadala kunye iindidi zedata le ntsholongwane, yaye kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa immunomodulators. Ezi nemixube zilandelayo: "TSikloferon", "Amiksin", "Polioksidoniy", "Likopid".

Kwaye nangona kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo unyango ngokupheleleyo indlela uhlobo herpes 6 kunzima kakhulu ukuphumeza amanyathelo okulungisa ayimfuneko ukuthintela iingxaki ezinzulu.

Herpes zoster (tile)

Njengoko unobangela esi sifo kunokwenzeka ukuba ukujonga ukusebenza lohlobo herpes virus 3. Yiyo le usuleleko yenza unyango ngokwemixholo herpes emlonyeni abadala, njengoko Ngokubetha isifo ngomlomo hayi kuphela.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba sesichengeni kwesi sifo, kuphela abo ngaphambili ubunzima ngendlela afihlakeleyo okanye ngumntu irhashalala. Le meko kuchaphazela inkqubo luvo, kwakunye isifo ngomlomo kunye nesikhumba.

Nimqumbise uphuhliso esi sifo kuba ezi zinto zilandelayo:

- inkqubo buthathaka omzimba, kuquka nabo ngenxa yobudala;

- stress onamandla nozinzileyo kwaye urhulumente elibi ngokweemvakalelo;

- lomongo wethambo abohlukeneyo yaye umbutho;

- ukunqongophala rhoqo ebuthongweni nokudinwa;

- nayiphi na impembelelo yangaphandle, leyo ayisayicinezeli amajoni omzimba (HIV, ichemotherapy).

Esi sihloko, ezifana Herpes zoster (iimpawu unyango abadala), ngaphezu ezifanelekileyo, ukususela abakhupheli naluphi na uhlobo contact kwanele. Kwakhona emoyeni virus andise kunokwenzeka endleleni. Xa uphawu lokuqala usulelo kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa ngoko nangoko inkqubo yonyango.

Iimpawu kunye diagnosis

Xa tile ukusebenza, ngokuyintloko ichaphazela luvo, ukuya inkoliso iincam zabo. Ngenxa yoko, angavela komtshiso oko esikhumbeni.

Kwiindawo iqhuma zibhalwe intlungu kunye ukudumba kwindawo nkovu kule ndawo. Kuba veki idlulileyo, babelapho amaqamza ziyaqala iimvaba, ukuba indawo nezilonda kuqweqwe phezu kungekudala.

Xa isifo ezifana herpes zoster, Iimpawu kunye noNyango e abadala kuqhubeka iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya 29. Ukuze ikwazi ukubonisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba uhlobo sifo, iimviwo azanelanga sokuqala. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo lwezonyango kuqhutywa, emva koko ngoxilongo kwaye umiselwa isicwangciso unyango oluthile.

Ukuze uqinisekise isiphumo afunyenwe kwi yoko, sebenzisa immunoflyuoristsentnye kunye neentlobo ze-serological of microscopy. Kwezinye iimeko, kuba uhlahlelo, ukongeza egazini, ungakwazi ukuthatha ulwelo evela vesicles.

Unyango lwe herpes zoster

Ukuze ichaphazele kakuhle esi sifo, zisetyenziswa imithi, ngokunjalo intsomi buciko.

Ukulungiselela injongo zoviwo kunye nonyango lwe isabelo khosi Kuyimfuneko ukuba ilungiswe ukuya wesikhumba. Njengomgaqo, ezifana yintsholongwane, ezifana herpes zoster, unyango abadala sijoliswe ukuthintelwa postherpetic neuralgia, ukususwa syndrome intlungu, kuqheleke trophism ngayo iziqu-luvo kunye nomphumela kwi gciwane.

eyabelwe iziyobisi antiviral ezifana ezi imisebenzi njengoko "bonafton", "Metisazon" yaye "acyclovir". ukusebenza Good kwaye anganika ukusetyenziswa DNase. Eli chiza ilawulwa intramuscularly, apho kukho inkqubo uncedo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukususela kwimihla Ekuqaleni sifo lunokwenzeka kwaye kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa unyango laser (infrared kunye helium-neon laser). Ukuba iimpawu ezicacileyo unyango ukunxila detoxification lwenziwa, emva koko wamisa womchamo.

Amachiza babelwa kuphela xa izinto ukujaduka basulelwe, baba ngenxa izifo ezifana herpes zoster. Unyango abadala (iifoto kuya kusinceda siqonde ngcono inkqubo) - oko kusoloko nempembelelo oluxandileyo, neutralizes ifuthe imiba eyahlukeneyo.

Unyango lwe herpes emqaleni

Olu hlobo kwezifo wentsholongwane egazini ukuze singachazwa njengento enqabileyo ekubeni inkoliso vesicles herpetic njo le isifo somlomo (ulwimi, izidlele, inkalakahla). Kwimeko apho umqala abandayo obuhlungu abhalwa unyango abadala kufuneka abe ezilandelelanayo ngokucokisekileyo kwindalo, njengoko oku uhlobo sifo kakhulu ngokwaneleyo.

Ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa Amafutha kuthintela bubbles localized, njengokuba indlela owayephila ngakumbi sesichengeni esi sifo gargling sizimisele. Emiselweyo iipilisi kunye arhente injectable. Kuba neutralization epheleleyo sifo usebenzisa immunomodulatory ( "Imudon" "Ribomunil" "Immunal") kunye antivirals.

anti-ukudumba, okuphelisa iintlungu, kunye arhente magciwane nazo kusetyenziswa. unyango kunokwenzeka kunye nobuchule ezithandwayo (izicatshulwa chamomile, Linden kunye lobulumko, zetyeleba ngekalika umbala, iimbewu Yabhuqwa iflakisi, njalo njalo).

Njengoko isiphelo kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i-herpes - oku sisikhulu kakhulu sisifo ngoyaba, okanye imphathe wena. Kulo mzekelo, uncedo kufuneka oogqirha.