Wolusu Ulusu: iingqikelelo yobomi emva kotyando

Oku kubizwa wolusu yobubi apha esikhumbeni. It ukhandwa iiseli sakhi, ebizwa melanocytes. Ezi seli banoxanduva ukuvelisa melanin. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, isiza ithumba - isikhumba. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuze eve ubunzima isifo (lobufazi, isifo ngomlomo, ezinqeni), kunye retina. Masiqonde ukuba uxilongo "isikhumba wolusu" iingqikelelo yobomi?

pathography

Yinto izifo pretty ayingozi ebantwini. Wolusu kudla metastasizes kwezinye izigqeba (zifumaneka ebuchotsheni, izintso, isibindi, kwemiphunga). Way - hematogenous kunye lymphogenous.

Ithumba bakwazi ukukhula ngokukhawuleza njengoko impendulo ivela emzimbeni inxenye okanye engekho ngokupheleleyo. Le nyaniso luphawu izifo ezifana isikhumba wolusu. ubomi emva uqikelelo utyando umdla abaninzi.

iintlobo wolusu

Kukho iindidi ezintathu wolusu:

- Surface-eliqhelekileyo uhlobo esi sifo ngulowo apho kwakheka kwi ndawo eluswini mbala kakhulu ezincinane, mm malunga 5 kuphela. umbala wayo limnyama okanye lube mnyama. Le ndawo phezu touch ayikwazi ukubonwa kuba akukho ukuphakanyiswa ulusu.

- To knotty uhlobo ziquka isifo, xa imfundo emise njenge iqhina, liqhubu okanye ngundo. Uye blowu-obomvu, maxa wambi umbala omnyama.

- lentigo ebulalayo ingqalelo xa sifo kwixesha elide zophuhliso. Kukho utshintsho, kunye nokusekwa sakhi, esingaba mgaqweni imilo ukuba scalloped imilo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba umntu abe igala, enentsumpa okanye nolovane ilula, imilo, umbala apho baqalisa ukutshintsha, kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha wakho. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba msinyane esi sifo elibhaqiweyo, kumabakala okuqala ngakumbi ubuya, kokukhona kuya kuba uphethwe "wolusu ulusu 'iingqikelelo ubomi kunye nonyango lula.

Cinga kwisigaba ngasinye sifo yedwa.

Inqanaba lokuqala

Wolusu kwi inyathelo lokuqala - i ukuphuhlisa ithumba malunga 1 mm, lo gama i-ulusu idla kwasekwa izilonda. Amaninzi, ukongeza kwezi mpawu isigulane akakwazi ukufumana nantoni na. Imbonakalo ezi embhedeni ezincinane lubonisa ukuba esi sifo mandundu kwaye watshintshelwa kwesinye, sigaba ngaphezulu kakhulu.

Phatha wolusu e babe- ezahlukeneyo, namafutha aqholiweyo, izithambiso kufuneka sibe. Amaninzi ukuba nayiphi na yoko, ixesha elifutshane, emva koko esi sifo Sibuye unamandla ahlaziyiweyo.

Kungcono ukunyanga olu hlobo lomhlaza kusekwangoko, kodwa amayeza zikhethiwe ngamnye. Oku kuya kuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kwindlela iqhubeka sifo.

Ngokomthetho intsumpa excised ithumba kuthinjwa okunempilo eluswini, nama-1-2 cm. Ukuze le nkqubo, kwisibhedlele lokuhlala phezulu optionally. Nge ezikhoyo Izimo kutyando awodwa ubeka laser kususwa wolusu.

Nangona kunjalo, esi sifo zenzeke njengoko kutyando, naphezu ukususwa laser ithumba.

Ukuba akukho zingxaki kwaye sifo nkqubela, oko eyabelwe unyango. Therapy yi "Interferon". Ngoko ke inyathelo lokuqala ithatyathwa isikhumba wolusu. uqikelelo ubomi thaca ngezantsi.

uqikelelo

Ipredikshini ikakhulu HIV. 95% kwiminyaka 5 baphile ubomi emva kotyando, 89% - kwiminyaka eli-10 emva kotyando. Ukuba ngoyaba isifo kwaye sithi singanyangwa, nethumba iqhubeka, nisingise ekufeni.

Isigaba sesibili

Wolusu kwi Inyathelo lesibini ithumba ulusu leyo yandiswa ngokubonakalayo ubukhulu. balo babulingana nesandla - 2 mm. Izilonda eluswini - nalo kakhulu rhoqo, kodwa kube ukuze maxa onke. Esi sifo sesibini isigaba kwakhona kunzima kakhulu ukubona kuba akukho ezinye iimpawu. Ngelo imo isigaba nkovu node sesibini kubonakala. Abayi zikhulisiwe buhlungu.

Njani na unyango?

Ngokufanayo njengoko kwinqanaba lokuqala yenziwa ulusu Ukusikwa, kodwa inxalenye ukubambelela okunempilo elide. Biopsy. Ukongeza, loo nto ibonisa unyango ngamachiza "interferon".

Kwezinye iimeko, iqonga wolusu yesibini isuswe usebenzisa amaza erediyo. Oku kunceda ukuba neengxaki emva kotyando. Eli laphu kule meko kunqunyulwa licwecwe aqhelelkileyo yomtshangatshangiso, nto ayinqwenelayo ukuba bawaphikise ngumphunga yesikhumba.

Iiseli ezo ngoko ngumphunga ukwenza umphunga kunye lobushushu eliphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo evumela ukuba coagulation izitya ezikufutshane. Le ndlela lisetyenziswa kwi zigaba yesithathu neyesine. Ngoko ke baphathwe ngendlela lesibini inqanaba wolusu esikhumbeni.

uqikelelo impilo

Cinga abane ubomi wolusu sesibini isigaba. Le yi-80% - kwiminyaka 5 yobomi, 70% - eyi-10 yobomi. Kodwa oku kwenziwa kwimeko ukuba unyango ngexesha.

Isigaba sesithathu

Imida wolusu ngokuthatha amanyathelo wesithathu baphula, yena uhlaselwa kwizihlunu ekulungeni ezikufutshane. iindawo nkovu ezithi zibekwe kufutshane ithumba achaphazeleka. Kokuba okufunyenweyo biopsy.

wolusu isikhumba kuyingozi kakhulu. ubomi Intelekelelo (inyathelo 4 ;. Amafoto bona ngezantsi), ziya kuqwalaselwa kamva.

Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu kufuneka ngoko nangoko uye ekliniki:

- ukopha inxalenye abamenzelayo okanye nombala;

- nolovane iqala ukukhula asymmetrically;

- isikhumba ebumnyameni ngaphandle ilanga;

- sangqa abamenzelayo okanye birthmark ukuya ku-6 mm;

- iikona nolovane ezitsolo.

Unyango kwimeko inyathelo lwesithathu ukususwa zoqhaqho nethumba nasesikhumbeni, kananjalo kufuneka ukuba asuse iindawo nkovu ukuba zibekwe kufutshane neoplasm.

Xa le ikhutshwa phandle usebenzisa amayeza "Interferon", "Altevira" "ipilimumab."

Xa kusenziwa utyando, unyango akayeki. Doctor okwethutyana kukugcina isigulane kugadwe. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana uthatha iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko. Olu nyango ezahlukeneyo inyathelo yesithathu lokufunyaniswa "wolusu isikhumba". ubomi iingqikelelo (iifoto eboniswe ngezantsi) azikho okuhle njengoko kwezinye ezimbini. 50% yabo bonke ubomi iminyaka emi-5 emva kotyando,-18% - kangangeminyaka eli-10.

Isigaba sesine

Eli nqanaba ingozi sifo. Kukho ukwanda ngokukhawuleza iiseli zomhlaza iindawo ezikufutshane omzimba. Metastases zifumaneka izibilini.

Iimpawu zisenokwahluka, kuba baxhomekeke ngqo ngoko umzimba yonakele:

- ukwenzeka Ukhohlokhohlo olutsho;

- phantsi isikhumba obungqingqwa wokutywina;

- nentloko ebuhlungu kunye ngegalelo lazo;

- umntu alahlekelwe ubunzima;

- kukuvela ukuxhuzula.

Indlela bangenwe wolusu unyango kwi inyathelo sesine? Ngelishwa, ubomi ALS elingamncediyo. Ubuchule bokulungisa kuxhomekeke inkqubo Ukudlulela. Isifo sigaba ephathwa intsumpa, unyango omzimba, unyango kwemitha kunye nechemotherapy.

Viritoterapiya - indlela entsha ukunyanga wolusu. Eli chiza Rigvir, apho - inani elikhulu tumoraffin onkolicheskih kunye neentsholongwane.

Ukungeniswa Baqala ukuba balwe iiseli ithumba. Ukongeza, amajoni omzimba zisebenze, ngoko umzimba ekhuselweyo ngokwaphulwa phantsi kwezifo ezifana isikhumba wolusu.

Predictions Life - isigaba 4

abantu abane ngezoBomi kunye nokusebenza onyango wolusu kwinqanaba lesine - 10% kuphela.

Kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu wolusu ithumba yamehlo retina. Wonakaliswe lweliso lakho, kodwa yonke eziphilayo.

Iingxaki emva wolusu

Yingcali kufuneka ucacise ngqo yokwenza ngendlela yesiqhelo emva kokususa nethumba. Phezu komhlaba inxeba kufuneka ngenyameko wakhangela emva.

Ukuba isigulana babona lo zimpawu, buza kubonakala kwangoko nogqirha bathole re-zoviwo:

- Ukugodola kunye nomkhuhlane;

- kwakukho ukufukuka ngeenxa zonke cut ngaphandle kuba wayenomdla uhlobo olunye igazi nokwahlukana, kukho anozizi;

- le ndawo ukususwa ithumba ibinamandla oko akuncedi azisinyangi intlungu;

- kwakukho kwasekwa elitsha kwindawo endala.

Isenokuba bokugcinwa ukuphindaphindwa esi sifo.

reviews

Xa sifo uqikelelo wolusu eluswini wobomi (reviews ukuliqinisekisa) uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo iqondo uphuhliso yayo, kunye nonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Izigulane bathi unyango wolusu iindlela zemveli fail. Oku kuphela onokunceda ukususa iimpawu, kodwa ayisuse thumba. Isifo uya inkqubela, ukuba sihambe ngendlela zigaba zinzima kamva. Kufuneka singalahlekani ixesha ebalulekileyo esichengeni ubomi babo.

Siye sahlolisisa wolusu uqikelelo yesikhumba abahlala eRashiya nayo ichazwa.