Apho amaArabhu ahlala khona: ilizwe, intsimi, inkcubeko kunye namaqiniso anomdla

Ehlabathini lonke unako ukubala abantu abangaphezu kwekhulu. Zonke zinamanani ahlukeneyo, zonke zinezithethe zabo ezikhethekileyo, iingqondo zabo. Abaninzi bahlala kwintsimi yabo eyahlukeneyo, njengabantu baseRashiya okanye Afrika. Yaye yintoni igama lelizwe apho amaArabhu ahlala khona?

I-Arab League States

Aba bantu banembali ende, ehamba emva kweenkulungwane ezilikhulu. Ookhokho babo babehlala eMiddle East nakwiNyakatho Afrika. Okwangoku akukho nto ishintshile kakhulu. AmaArabhu ahlala kwindawo yawo. Kukho i-League of States yaseArabhu, engabandakanyekanga elinye ilizwe apho iArabhu ihlala khona, kodwa ininzi ekhoyo kule ntsimi. Inkulu kubo:

• Saudi Arabia.
• Yiputa.
• Algeria.
• Libya.
• ESudan.
• Morocco.

Lo mbutho uquka amabini anamabini amabini apho ama-Arabhu ehlala khona, inani elilonke labangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-425 zabantu! Ukuthelekisa: inani labantu baseYurophu Union ngabantu abayizigidi ezili-810. Akukho nxalenye yepaka, akunjalo? Ingakumbi xa ucinga ukuba eYurophu kukho abantu abadibeneyo: abantu abahlukeneyo kunye neentlanga. Kwaye amaArabhu ngabantu abodwa.

Hlabathi la mandulo

Ama-Arabhu awahlali kuphela e-Afrika nakwi-Middle East. Ukuze kube ngokuchanekileyo, oothixo bokuqala beli qela lezizwana (kunye nama-Arabhu ngokuchanekileyo iqela labantu) bahlala kwi- Peninsula yase - Arabia.

Kwaye i-Arabhu yokuqala yaqala ukubonakala kwisiqingatha sesibini sesibini leminyaka ye-BC. Kwaye kwaye kwakholelwa ukuba apho iArabhu ihlala khona, kweliphi ilizwe - lingabalulekanga, urhulumente uya kuba yinto ephakamileyo kakhulu. Ngaphambi kwabo, iRoma yaseYurophu kunye neYurophu entsha yamaxesha amnyama yayisekude kakhulu.

Ixesha langoku

Ngoku, kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibini, inani elikhulu labameli balo bantu lihlaliswa kwihlabathi lonke. Ngokomzekelo, eMzantsi Melika, malunga nezigidi ezili-15 ezigidi zabantu bahlala kunye. Ngokukodwa:

• EBrazil - abantu abayizigidi ezili-9;
• E-Argentina - abantu abayizigidi ezi-4.5;
• EVenezuela - abantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.5.

KwiYurophu ekhankanywe ngasentla, apho iArab ihlala khona, ngaphezu kwezigidi ezilisithandathu nesigidi abazimele beli hlanga. Ininzi yabo eFransi: malunga nezigidi ezilishumi. Kwase-Asiya kunenani elikhulu lama-Arab ase-Arabhu ahlala kuyo yonke indawo.

AmaSilam namaArabhu

Kwaye, ngokuqhelekileyo, oku akumangalisi. Enyanisweni, malunga nokuqala kwekhulu lesixhenxe AD, indoda eyayiza kuthiwa nguMprofeti uMuhammad ngabo bonke amaSulumane baqala ukushumayela inkolo yamaSilamsi. Ngalolu hlobo isiseko seMarhente senziwe.

Kwiminyaka eyi-100 ukususela kwisiseko, sele isasaze imida yayo ukusuka kummandla weSpain ukuya eMzantsi-ntshona we-Asia. Isibizo, ukuba siboniswe kwisigama sesimanje, isizwe salo mhlaba si-Arab. Ulwimi lwesiArabhu lwaluseburhulumenteni, kwaye i-Islam yayiyinkokeli enkulu.

Kungenxa yenguqu yezopolitiko kunye nezenkolo ezenziwa ngamaArabhu e-Asia. Kodwa into enomdla kukuba yinto yesiArabhu eyenza uninzi lwabantu baseAsia apho amaArabhu ahlala khona, njenge:

• Bahrain.
• Jordan kunye neIraq.
• Yemen.
• Qatar kunye ne- United Arab Emirates.
• ESiriya.
• ELebhanon.
• Yemen.

Njengaphambili, inkolo enkulu yama-Arabhu yiSilamsi. E-Siriya, eYiputa naseLibya kuninzi abancedisayo inkolo yobuKristu. Kodwa i-Islam ayikho enye inkolo. Abalandeli bakhe bahlulwe ubuncinane kwiindawo ezimbini: abalandeli benkolo yamaSulumane yamaSunni neShiite.

Inkcubeko yale nqela yezizwe nayo inomdla wokufunda. Kungatsholwa ukuba inkcubeko yaseArabhu ingumnye wabadala kunazo zonke ehlabathini. Xa baseYurophu baqala ukuqokelela iiNtshonkotha, okokuqala babesiya apho abantu baseArabhu bahlala khona. Bebeyilinye lamazwe athuthukile.

Kodwa ihlabathi alimi. Kusoloko kukho ezinye iindawo ezincinci zeendawo ezincinci kunye nezizwe. Ukongezelela, ngokweentlobo ezininzi zenzululwazi ezihlonishwayo, ngoku abantu bajongene nokuPhambuka kweMibutho ePhambili. Ngoko, ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa indawo ehlala kuyo yeArabhu ayiyi kuba nguMbindi Mpuma kunye neNyakatho Afrika, njengokuba ngoku, kodwa iAustralia, iYurophu okanye iNyakatho Melika. Ngubani owaziyo, into enokwenzeka.

Berbers

Ngokuthakazelisayo, iiArabhu zihlobene nabantu baseBerbers. Lawa ngabantu abakhe abameli babo bathi inkolo yamaSulumane. Inani elilinganiselweyo leBergbers, ukuba siyicingela ihlabathi lonke, malunga nabantu abayizigidi ezingama-25, inxalenye enkulu ehlala eAlgeria naseMorocco: i-total is about 20 million-10.7 million e-Algeria kunye ne-9.2 yezigidi eMorocco. Aba bantu bangabizwa ngokuba yinto enkulu kunazo zonke eMntla Afrika.

Enyakatho yeMorocco, apho amaArabhu namaBerbers ahlala khona, ama-Amazi asekelwe, kwicandelo eliseningizimu - iShilla, i-Algerian Berbers-cabs, i-Tuaregs neShaja. I-Tuareg ihlala kwimimandla yamazwe anjengale:

• ENiger.
• Burkina Faso.
• Mali.

I-Berbers ayizibizi loo nto. Leli lizwe lanikwa iYurophu xa beva ulwimi lwabo olungaqhelekanga. Kukhawuleza kunokwenzeka ukudweba umzobo kunye nabanqabileyo, abaye baphucula malunga nemeko efanayo.

Baphi iBerbers?

Bathi uBerbers bobabini kwisizwe sabo, kwisiBerber, naseArabhu, nangesiFrentshi. Umbuzo uvela: njani amaBergbers ayazi isiFrentshi? Impendulo ilula: I-Algeria kunye nenxalenye yeMorocco kude kube kutshanje kwakukho impahla yaseChrononi, kwaye ngaphezu kwe-1.2 yezigidi zabameli baseBerber bahlala kweli lizwe ngokwabo. Ulwimi lwaseBelber ngokwahlukileyo luhlu lwahlukeneyo olukhankanywe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.

Inani elikhulu labakwaBerbers bahlala kwiiCanary Islands (900,000) naseLibya (260,000). Yintoni eyamangalisa, abamele aba bantu baphila naseCanada. Malunga namawaka amabini ama-Berbers ahlala kwintsimi yase-United Kingdom.

Nangona bahlangene nama-Arabhu, i-Berbers ilandela inkcubeko eyahlukileyo, leyo ngezinye iinkalo ihluke kakhulu kwi-Arabhu. Kodwa kukho inamba efana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-Berbers ngokuhlonipha izihambi. Kwaye umthetho wobubele, njengoko uyaziwa, ngowona myalelo mkhulu waseMpuma.

Aba bantu baneengcamango ezahlukeneyo malunga nezinto eziphathekayo, kunokuba baseYurophu. I-Gold Berbers ibhekwa njengesinyithi esinyani, ngokungafani nesiliva. Aphakamileyo kunegolide, iikamela zihlolwa. Ewe, ewe, iinkamela. Zithathwa njengomqondiso wobutyebi kunye nokuchuma kwintsapho.