I-Ukraine eKhanada: UkuFunda, iNkcitho kunye noBomi

I-Canada yimeko yentando yesininzi, leyo, kunye nesimo sayo sengqibelelo kubo abahlali, i-epithet "ilizwe labafuduki". Kunzima ukufumana ubuzwe abamele abahlali apha. Elinye lama-diasporas amakhulu eCanada iminyaka emininzi igcina isi-Ukrainian. Abantu bethu bafika njani kweli lizwe? Yintoni ebakhangayo? Abantu base-Ukraine bahlala njani eCanada?

Ilizwe lo lonwabo lwaseUkraine

Ukufudukela kumazwe angaphandle abavela kwamanye amazwe avela eNtshona Kraine, okokuba yiyona nto iyingxenye ebalulekileyo yabantu abafudukela kwimizalwane, banyanzelekile imfuneko enkulu. Isabelo se-Scarce asizange sinike ithuba lokutya iintsapho zabo. Abaqala ukufumanisa iCanada kunye neendawo ezingenamida kunye nemifuno ye-hay kwakuyiintsapho ezintandathu ezisuka eGalicia. Ngaloo ndlela kwaqala ukutshintsha kwezomnotho kokufuduka kweeminyaka eyi-120 edlulileyo.

Izizathu zobume bezopolitiko zakhuthaza abaseNtshona Krikhiya ukuba bashiye ilizwe labo, abazange bafune ukuthobela amaPolisi, nasemva kweminyaka emva kwempi - kwintando yamaKomanisi. I-visa eya eCanada ye-Ukrainiya yaba yiletikiti yokugcina ukusuka kwiimpazamo kunye neenkampu zikaStalin.

Emva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, ngexesha lamaxesha amanzima ukuvela kwimeko entsha, ukuhlaliswa kwamatyala eCanada kwakujoliswe ekufumaneni amathemba angcono okulungiselela uluntu kunye nekamva kubantwana.

Izimo zemozulu ezifanelekileyo, amathuba okuphuhliswa, ukufunda kunye nomsebenzi, kwaye, ngokubalulekayo, umgaqo-nkqubo womgaqo onyanisekileyo kubantu abahlala kwiindawo kunye nokuncediswa ekubuyiselweni kwakhona yizona zizathu eziphambili zokuhamba ukusuka eUkraine ukuya eCanada kuyaqhubeka nanamhlanje.

I-Diaspora yangoku

Amaphondo aseCanada e-Alberto, eSaskatchewan naseManitoba abizwa ngokuba yi-Ukraine yesibili. Apha inani eliphambili labahlali balo bangaphambili, liye landa ngabantu abayi-138 kuphela kwiminyaka eyi-15 edlulileyo.

Indawo eyaziwayo kakhulu kubemi base-Ukraine yiChanada. I-visa yokusebenza ye-Ukrainians ikhishwa kubahlali abayi-800 ngonyaka. Phantse inani elifanayo lifumana oko kuqeqesho. Ukongezelela, ilizwe likhululeka ngokunika abavakhenkethi nabakhenkethi beendwendwe kulabo abafisa ukuvakashela izalamane zabo. Ngokumalunga nokuhamba okukhulu kweendwendwe, abavakhenkethi nabafundi base-Ukraine, eCanada banqamle iifisa ze-Ukraine. Esi sigqibo sele sithathwe nguRhulumente ngokubambisana, de kube ezinye zezobugcisa zihlala zizinze.

Wonke umntu ofika ngokusemthethweni ukuba ahlale ngokusisigxina e-Ukraine ubhalisiwe njengomhlali osisigxina kwaye unako ukufumana inzuzo yoluntu, inshorensi yonyango kunye nomsebenzi.

Ingqesho eCanada ye-Ukrainians

Into ebalulekileyo yokuphila ngokuphumelelayo kunaliphi na ilizwe ngumsebenzi ophakamileyo. I-Diaspora yoncedo iyakusandula ukufika kunye nelo lungiselelo, kubandakanywa nokukhangela umsebenzi, kodwa ke abo baziyo kwangaphambili apho kulindeleke ukuba bazinzileyo. Uya kusebenza eCanada emva kokufumana i-visa yomsebenzi okanye isimemo kwisakhelo seprogram ye-federal. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, umqeshi kufuneka abize umncintiswano. I-visa inikwe imvume yokusebenza kwinkampani ethile kwindawo ethile.

I-Ukraine eKhanada yinto elula ukukhathala kule mimandla yomsebenzi njengokuba:

• Iindawo zokutya ezikarhulumente - abaphathi, abaphathi, abapheki;
• Amanesi - abahlengikazi abaqeqeshiweyo, oongikazi, oogqirha beentsapho, oogqirha bamazinyo, izazi zengqondo, abasebenzi bezentlalo;
• Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezifanelekileyo - oombane, oomatshini, abachweli, abapakeli, ii-plumbers, abaqhubi be-crane.

Ngokutsho kwenkqubo ye-federal yesithili ngasinye, uluhlu lwezakhono ezidumileyo lubanzi.

Izibonelelo zabasebenzi

Ngaphandle kweengxaki, abo bathetha kakuhle isiNgesi okanye isiFrentshi bafumana i-visa yokusebenzela eCanada. Imilinganiselo yobudala ivela kwi-18 ukuya kwe-49, ubudala obuyiminyaka engama-21 ukuya ku-35. Idiploma zaseUkraine zokuqinisekiswa kwakhona kwakhona akudingi. Imveliso yonyango kuphela. Uqeqesho eCanada kubantu baseUkraine abanxulumene neyeza kufuneka. Badlula umkhuba, ukuqinisekiswa kwakhona, ukufundisisa kwikoyunivesithi yendawo. Imfundo yasekhaya iyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufumaneni isikhundla esihle.

Indlela yokufunda kweli lizwe

Imfundo ephakamileyo yaseCanada icatshulwa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ukuyifumana kweli lizwe laziwa kakhulu kulutsha lwaseUkraine. Ukufunda eCanada kwi-Ukrainians akuyiyo inqabileyo, kodwa urhulumente udibene nabafundi bezinye izizwe. Ngethuba lokufunda kwabo, elowo unelungelo lokufumana nayiphi na imisebenzi ngaphandle kokukhupha imvume ehlukile kule nto. Abo banandipha eli lungelo (kwaye baninzi babo) abanalo kuphela iindlela zokuphila ngokusisigxina kunye nokutya, kodwa bazihlawulela ngokwabo inxalenye yeendleko zoqeqesho. Ukongeza, emva kokufumana idiploma, ilungelo elipheleleyo lokusebenza eCanada linikezelwa, kwaye isiqinisekiso sinexesha eliyiminyaka emithathu ekukhangela umsebenzi ofanelekileyo.

Ungabhalisa kwiyunivesithi yendawo okanye kwiikholeji emva kokuphela kwesikolo sekondari sase-Ukrainian, ukuphumelela ngokuphumelelayo ukuhlolwa kweelwimi, kodwa ukuphumelela ngakumbi kukukhethwa koqeqesho lokuqala. Inyaniso kukuba ukuqeqeshwa eCanada nase-Ukraine kubonakala ngokucacileyo. Imfuno yabafundi ayinzima kangako njengoko bengenakuqondakala kubantu basemzini. Ixesha leprogram yokulungiselela luyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa kwindawo engaziwayo.

Inkcubeko yaseKraine eCanada

Bangaphi abantu baseUkraine eCanada? Kuza kube namhlanje, isibalo sabantu abayizigidi ezi-1.2, okanye i-3% yabemi belizwe lonke. Oku akubalanga ukuba ngabemi abanomfundi wexeshana okanye i-visa zezivakalisi. Ngokwemvelo, loo mhlaba omkhulu ongenakukwazi ukugcina kodwa ubume bawo. Ama-Ukrainiya axhasayo inkcubeko, izithethe, amasiko, ulwimi kunye nokuzidlulisela kwizizukulwana eziphumelelayo. Abazukulu kunye nabazukulu bezindlu zokuqala, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bahlala emsebenzini, bakhuliswa ngokuthanda ilizwe labo ooyise. Kwimimandla yamaphondo "aseUkraine" kukho inani lemyuziyam enikezelwe kwimbali yelizwe lawo. Ilali lembali leMyuziyamu "iLifa leMveli" lifanelwe igama elikhethekileyo. Esi sibonakaliso emoyeni ovulekileyo ngolu hlobo lwenqila yaseUkraine luchaza ngokucacileyo ngobomi kunye nenkcubeko yelizwe. Ngeentsuku ezithile kukho iiklasi ezihlelekile kwizakhono ezahlukeneyo zabantu.

ECanada, abalobi abaninzi abanetalente kunye neebongozi abangazange bafumane ukuqaphela ekhaya basebenza kwaye benza imisebenzi yabo: u-Olena Teliga, u-Oleg Olzhich, uMiroslav Irchan nabanye.

Ngoku ukutyelela kwamatriki amaninzi aseMukraine kulungiswe ngokumema kwaye ngoncedo loluntu lwabahlali - abafudukayo bazama ukugcina ubuncinane benkcubeko yelizwe labo.

BaseUkraine nabaseKhanadi

Amaqela amazwe, amazwe ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo akhona kumazwe onke. Enye yezinto ezichaza iKhanada njengombuso wokuphila ngokuphumelelayo nokukhuselekileyo ngumgaqo onobungane kakhulu kubahlali, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zizwe. Ukongezelela, akukho namalungelo kwilizwe ngezemali, kwiindawo zentlalo, okanye kubuhlanga. Ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi, utitshala kunye nomphathi kwiziko elikhulu banokufumana ngokufanayo ngokuxhomekeke kwigalelo labo kunye namava omsebenzi, akukho nto ikhoyo umahluko kwiimeko zentlalo. Akukho nxalenye phakathi kwenkolo, ubuhlanga, umbala wesikhumba.

Yintoni enzima kuma-Ukrainiya eCanada ukuba afunde ukuzithobela ukuthobela imithetho. Iinjongo zeSlavic zivimbela ukuvumelanisa nezo ziko. Ngaphandle koko, abantu baseKhanada banentlalontle kwaye banobungane, nangona zonke iintlanganiso kunye nokutyelela zicwangciswe kwangaphambili, kwaye ishedyuli iyachithwa kuphela xa kwenzeka umkhosi omkhulu.

Abaxhamli beempesheni

Abantu baseKhanada baseCanada abaye bafikelela kwiminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphantsi kaninzi babelana ngezikhumbuzo zabo zomhlaba, bazama ukuza kutyelela iindwendwe okanye babememezele emakhaya abo. Ngokumalunga nokubuyela kwimvelaphi yomhlaba wezobhaliweyo akuhambanga.

Umba kukuba abahlala phantsi eCanada bayabantu abahloniphekileyo, ababizwa ngokuba ngabasayina. Bajonge phambili xa baqala ukufumana ubomi bakhululekayo. Uncedo loluntu lomhlala phantsi eCanada aluxhomekeke kwisikhundla nakumgangatho wemvuzo. Ukwahlukana kunokuphela kokugcina imali. Umhlala-phantsi usechitha ixesha lakhe ekuhambeni, elandela izinto zokuzilibazisa, enxibelelana nabahlobo. Inqanaba lentlawulo yezenhlalakahle likuvumela ukuba ugcine indlu, utshintshe imoto kunye nezixhobo zasemakhaya, abasebenzi bokuhlawula inkonzo.

Ubudala bomhlalaphantsi eCanada yiminyaka engama-65, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isini. Umthunywa unelungelo lokubonelela ngemali, ukuba uhlala kweli lizwe ubuncinane iminyaka eyi-10 (apho abaninzi abafudukela e-Ukraine bafuna ukufikelela).

Zonke ngaphandle kweengxaki?

Kuyafaneleka ukutsho ukuba ubomi bomntu owayefudukela kwamanye amazwe, kwanegunya elithembekileyo njengeChanada, alikho iparadesi epheleleyo. Ilizwe lifuna ukusebenza ngaphezulu. Ukongezelela koko, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise imfundiso kunye namasiko angaqhelekanga ixesha elide - ubomi obuvela kwizithethe eziqhelekileyo kuthi zihluke kakhulu.

Ngokwezibalo, malunga ne-30% yabemi abancinci, abasebenzayo nabathembisayo abanqwenela ukuya eKhanada ukuba bahlale ngokusisigxina, bajoyine abantu basekhaya kwaye bakhathazeke ngokuza kwelizwe labo, basebenzele isabelo-mali seCanada kwaye bafumana inzuzo ye-Canada.