I-Kostroma: iMyuziyam yeNdalo, iMyuziyamu yaseRomanov kunye neMyuziyamu yeZakhiwo zeMandulo

Imyuziyam nganye yaseRashiya inemibala ekhethekileyo, ngamnye. Umda osenyakatho ucebile kwimiboniso eyahlukileyo yemyuziyamu, ukwakha izakhiwo. I- Kostroma ephawulekayo . Imyuziyamu yemvelo kunye nezinye izinto ezikhangayo kufuneka zihanjiswe yizo zonke iinkatyelelo.

Museum of Nature

Ummeli ocacileyo lwamaziko anjalo yiMyuziyam yoLuntu (iKostroma), esesithili sakwa-central center, kwiNtaba yeMilk. Eli liziko lezenkcubeko kunye lemfundo elongamela ngurhulumente. Yayisungulwa kwiminyaka engama-60 ye-XX yexeshanye kwaye yangena ngokukhawuleza uludwe lwezinto ezikhangayo phantsi kweendawo ezisemgangathweni zikarhulumente njengendawo yokugcinwa kwembali kunye nezobugcisa belizwe.

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sekhulu lama-21 yaba ngumyuziyam ozimele ozimele phantsi kolawulo lweSebe leNkcubeko kwiNgingqi yeKostroma. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba i-owl yaba yindoda yesikhungo. Abavakhenkethi bathi uKostroma ucebile kwizikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo. Imyuziyam yeNdalo yindawo ekhethekileyo kunye nomoya wayo.

Imbali yokwakha

Emva kokuba uMbutho we-Sobriety wanikezela kwigumbi lokudlela lokubonisa iimyuziyam. Isakhiwo ngokwayo sakhiwe ngezitena ezibomvu, sinegumbi elingaphantsi kwaye lenzelwe kwisitayela se-classic eclectic. Iifom ezinqandekileyo zengxande zakhiwo zidibaniswe nemigca engqalileyo edibanisa umlo. Iifestile zokuqala zepansi zihlanganiswe ngombane webhebhoni.

Izityuziyamu zezitena kunye neenkuni zaseKostroma zikhangeleka kakhulu. Iifoto zala maziko zifakwa kwizikhokelo kunye namakhalenda.

Indima yemyuziyam ebomini besixeko

Ukunyuka kwamashishini, inkqubo yemfundo, ukukhuselwa kwemithombo yemvelo, imilinganiselo yokuphila ephezulu iye yachaphazela umsebenzi wembaliyamyuziyam, imisebenzi yayo yemfundo. Imiboniso yokuqala ibonisa lonke ilifa lommandla, ngokuqala ngezolimo, ezenziwe ngezandla kunye nezixhobo zorhwebo. I-Museum of Nature (iKostroma) izaliswa rhoqo ngezinto ezintsha.

Imibukiso yemiboniso yaboniswa kuqala kuluntu ngonyaka we-300 weminyaka yobukhosi bobukhosi baseRomanovs. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo yahlawulwa ekuphuhlisweni kobhengezwa ngamalungu asekuhlaleni kwenzululwazi. I-Ethnographic, i-geophysical and biological collections yayisiseko.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, iimpahla zeemyuziyamu zazaliswa ngeesampuli ezahlukahlukeneyo, zityhulwa nguRubinsky Ivan Mikhailovich, ngoko ilungu leenkundla zesithili kunye ne-entatorologist ye-amateur. Iikholeji zacetyiswa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinambuzane ezivela kumazwe aseYurophu, aseAsia, aseAfrika naseMelika. Le ngqokelela yayinomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wesayensi kunye nemfundo.

Ukuphela kweminyaka engamashumi ama-60 kwaphawulwa ngumlilo omkhulu, ukubhubhisa ngokungenabuqu imiboniso ebalulekileyo, phakathi kwayo i-diorama ethi "Polar Owl", "iGlukhariny Current" kunye nabanye. Kamva bahlaziywa baza bahlaselwa kwakhona.

Ukuhlaziya iikholeji

Isebe lemvelo lilindele ukuhlaziywa kwalo nokuzaliswa kwakhona ngowe-1965. Oku kuyiphucula njengendawo ekhuselekile. ISebe leGioloji yeKostroma Region yongezwa kunye nomboniso othi "Ukubonakala koBomi emhlabeni". Imiboniso yemyuziyamu ibonisa iimithombo zamaminerali zommandla.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XXI, isebe lesimo sanda kwaye saba liziko elizimeleyo elifudukela kwisakhiwo esithile kwindawo. Ngoku iMyuziyam yakha umsebenzi wokubuyisela ukwandiswa. Imibukiso engapheliyo enikezelwa kwizilwanyana kunye neentyatyambo zommandla ziququzelelwe. I-Kostroma idibana nabo bonke abanqwenela ngokukhethekileyo. Imyuziyam yeNdalo iya konwabisa wonke umntu oxabisa ubuhle kunye nokuhlanzeka komhlaba.

Iimyuziyam zoLungiso lweeMpahla

Umthi uhlala uhlolisiswa ngabagcisa ukuba ube yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu yokwakha. Kubuhlungu ukuba namhlanje yinto yokunethezeka engekho wonke umntu onokukwazi ukuyihlobisa xa ehlobisa indlu. KwiRashiya yakudala, iintempile zokhuni zazakhiwa emthini, zakhiwe iifama zokulima. Kuyinto engokwemvelo kwisixeko esijikelezwe zizihlathi ezizityebi, ezinamandla. Iimyuziyam zoLondolozo lweMpahla e-Kostroma ziyaziwayo ngenxa yokuboniswa kwayo kwiRashiya.

Nangona i-fact that burns unomphela kwaye ichithe izakhiwo ngokungenabuhlungu, abantu baphinde bawafake, bahlobisa izindlu zabo ngemifanekiso. Kwintsimi yeKremlin yakha indlu yokhuni kumama kaTsar Mikhail Romanov - uMarta. Kodwa sele sele ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVII umyalelo wanikezelwa ukuqala ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zamatye, nangona kunye kunye nazo zakhiwo zokhuni zaqhubeka zikhula.

Indlu yangaphambili ye-Ershov, eyakhiwe kwi-XIX leminyaka, inemibala ebonakalayo kunye neyobukeka. Abemi beli sixeko bathetha ukugcina izakhiwo ezintle kakhulu zokhuni kwaye baqala ukuzisa kwisixeko ngasinye ngamatyela obugcisa kunye namatye. Ngoko iMyuziyamu ye-Architectural Woods yaqala ukudala.

Imyuziyam yaseRomanov (iKostroma)

Ukuvulwa okukhulu kuye kwenzeka ngowe-1913 kwi-autocrat yaseYurophu, uNicholas II. Kwakuloo mzi kwakukho ikhefu lakhe laseburhulumenteni. Isakhiwo kwizakhiwo ezimbini sakhiwe kwisitayela saseRashiya. Ngoku iyaziwa ngokuba yiMaranov Museum (Kostroma).

Imiboniso yemyuziyam ibonakalisa iziganeko zexesha leengxaki, inyaniso ebomini yeentsapho ezihloniphekileyo zaseRomanovs nase-Godunovs. Isikhokelo esilandelayo esilandelayo siya kukuthatha kwixesha elibucayi leentsuku zokugqibela zobukhosi baseRomanov. Imibukiso izityebi kwimimandla yendalo yabantu abaqhelekileyo, iimpawu zobomi bobukhosi. Uninzi lweemizobo nguBastodiev bahlasela ngokusuka kwabo. Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomdla ziyaziwa ngokuba yiKostroma. IMyuziyamu yeNdalo, iMyuziyam yaseRomanov kunye neMyuziyam yoLondolozo lweMpahla kufuneka ihanjelwe yizo zonke iindwendwe zedolophu.