ESoviet-Finnish War

ESoviet-Finnish War waba abatheni. Kwakufuneka ekuqaleni kwayo ngoNovemba 1939. Kwiinyanga 3,5 kwalo.

imfazwe eSoviet-Finnish, oonobangela leyo ethandabuzekayo kude kube ngoku, kwabangelwa neziqhushumbisi lwe mainila xa intsimi Finnish ezilalini Mainila udubule oonogada umda eSoviet. Abasemagunyeni eSoviet ibango ukuba esi siganeko senzeka. Iqela Finnish uyala ukubandakanyeka kuhlaselo. kweentsuku ezimbini kamva, eSoviet Union irhoxisiwe unilaterally non-ndlongo isivumelwano Finland baza baqalisa umlo.

Izizathu yokwenene imfazwe ibe neziqhushumbisi kancinane nzulu kumda. Okokuqala, imfazwe iSoviet-Finnish yaba nokuqhubekeka uhlaselo Finnish kwi kummandla Russia kwixesha ukususela ngo-1918 ukuya 1922. Ngenxa yezi ukungqubana kwemihla amaqela weza ehlabathini, wakha kwisivumelwano inviolability yemida. Finland wafumana ummandla Pechenegskuyu kunye inxalenye Aphakathi na- wayeloba iziqithi.

Ukususela ngoko, ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe amabini wahlala buhle, nangona sivumelwano non-ndlongo. EFinland Boyika ukuba eSoviet Union iza kuzama ukuba abuyele kwilizwe labo, yaye USSR wacebisa ukuba umdlali uya kuvuma ukuya kummandla ezinye imikhosi ilizwe elwayo, eziqulathe ngaphandle uhlaselo.

EFinland, eli xesha lakuphelisa imisebenzi Communist Party, kunye nokulungiselela inxaxheba imfazwe, kwaye eSoviet Union eli lizwe kwindawo yayo eziphembelela elandelwayo imfihlelo Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.

Kwangaxesha nye, eSoviet Union ufuna njengenxalenye Karelian siqwenga ezenziwa intsimi Karelian. Kodwa Finland akavumelani imiqathango abeke phambili. Uthethwano ngenkankulu bafudukela, athi kubo izithuko efanayo kunye nezityholo. Xa befika ngxaki, Finland ibhengeze kwilinge jikelele. Emva ezimbini zoqeqesho kwalishumi imisebenzi yokulwa yaqala, kwiBaltic Fleet kunye iLeningrad Military District.

Lo matshini Soviet yaba antifinskuyu ze esebenzayo, nto leyo nangoko bafumana impendulo efanelekileyo kweli lizwe yotshaba. imfazwe eSoviet-Finnish ekugqibeleni ekhula. Ngaphambi kokuba ngaphantsi ngenyanga.

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kweziqhushumbisi kumda yaba ukulingiswa. It wavumela ukuba kungenzeka ukuba imfazwe eSoviet-Finnish, izizathu kunye izinto ezo kuphela kweziqhushumbisi lwaqala izityholo okanye ukucatshukiswa. Akukho ubungqina obuziimpepha wafunyanwa. Icala Finnish baphikelela uphando edibeneyo, kodwa abasemagunyeni eSoviet kabukhali bazitshitshisela isindululo.

ubudlelwane ezisesikweni kunye noRhulumente Finland yaphazamiseka ngokukhawuleza njengoko kwaqalisa imfazwe.

Attack eyayicwangciselwe ukuba ngokwandisa ngeendlela ezimbini. Ekubeni wenza intuthuko ngempumelelo, amajoni Soviet angasebenzisa noludumileyo yakhe engenakuphikiswa amandla. Yitsho Wezomkhosi wayenethemba ukuqhuba umsebenzi kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini ukuya inyanga. ESoviet-Finnish Imfazwe kufuneka ukuba zilibaziseke.

Kamva ke wajika ukuba iinkokheli yiSoviet Army wayengazi uqwalaselo yotshaba. waphumelela umlo zehlile ngexesha kwizixekoapho the eFinland. Akukho ukulwa ngokwaneleyo amandla. Ekupheleni kukaDisemba, kwaye kwacaca ukuba qhubela phambili kwesi sicwangciso lithemba.

Emva utshintsho olukhulu, zombini imikhosi kwakhona lilungele idabi.

On the Karelian Isthmus waqhubeka ekhubekisayo eSoviet. Finnish Army kwawona ngempumelelo kwaye waze wazama ukuba balwe. Kodwa watsho phantsi.

NgoFebruwari waqalisa kokurhoxa amabutho Finnish. On the Karelian Isthmus, i-Red Army ayaphula umgca wesibini yokuzikhusela. Februwari 13 wangena amajoni yiSoviet in Vyborg.

Emva koko abasemagunyeni Finnish baye phambili isicelo eSoviet Union kwi-thethwano. Matshi 12 kwaphawula hlabathi, apho Karelian Isthmus, Vyborg, Sortalava, Gulf Islands, ummandla mzi Kuolajärvi kunye nezinye imimandla ocande ilifa eSoviet Union. EFinland wabuyela kummandla Petsamo. Njengoko yiSoviet Union wayekulungele ukuqesha indawo kwi Hanko lizwe.

Ngelo xesha ke ekugqibeleni uphelelwe kukuthenjwa kwamazwe Koloni eSoviet Union. Isizathu yaba imfazwe eSoviet-Finnish. 1941 yaqala nemeko enzima kakhulu.