Boatswain - Le etymology lo gama ...

Namhlanje siqwalasela amagama afana "umthetheli", "boatswain" kuyahambisana.

Etymology kunye nenjongo

Igama elithi "boatswain" livela IsiNgesi, kwezinye imithombo evela Netherlands (Dutch) boatsman ilizwi, bona bubonakala "boatman". Eli xabiso lisetyenziswa phambi revolution, uze emva koko yasuswa kule lwimi.

Ngoko ke, lo boatswain - kwirenki yasemkhosini igosa non-kuphothulwe olwalukho Russian Navy kanye Navy lolwezinye amazwe. It isicelo isihloko kunye kwiiyunithi yamajoni ilizwe. Ngamafutshane, inkonzo boatswain - nguwo Isithuba segosa non-ethunywe.

Ngo-magama achazayo S.Ozhegova N.Shvedova aze anike le nkcazelo: "Le boatswain - loo mntu abasebenzi abasezantsi, leyo ke eya kuxhomekeka kumgangatho umyalelo Kufuneka ukwazi amagama abo bonke abantu, ukuba bamthobele, njengoko amagosa non-wathunywa ukuba indlela oziphatha ngayo, bazi izakhono zabo. .. kunye nezakhono zobomi elwandle Ukongeza, lo mntu kufuneka bazazi izixhobo inqanawa, bakwazi ukusebenza ikhampasi, ukulawula amaphini okugwedla kunye iiseyile enqanaweni xa iqela boatswain kaThixo, phakathi kwabasebenzi bayo elimisiweyo aphezulu okanye inkosi kukho - boatswain kwi inqanawa yabarhwebi boatswain alandelayo. dit izixhobo nokuhlangula, izikhephe, izikhonkwane, umthamo wabo ngenxa yomsebenzi. Uthi ukukhweliswa nokukhuselwa imithwalo, isasaze umsebenzi phakathi oomatiloshe. "

Esi sichazi-magama ngokupheleleyo amagama eelwimi zasemzini M.Popova ithi ukuba boatswain - elikwisikhundla esiphezulu phakathi oomatiloshe, ucamba elandelayo. Esi sichazi-magama efanayo inika inkcazelo emfutshane. Boatswain - enkulu ngusajini kwi Navy.

Igama elithi "phoyisa-enkulu"

Le isihloko iphuma feldwebel German kwaye asetyenziswe nomkhosi asebukhosini. Oku kuthetha isihloko wegosa non-wathuma, ngubani na umphathi ngeqela kwicala lezoqoqosho kunye nemigaqo lwangaphakathi. Siyafana malunga isikhundla of nguSajini eziphezulu. Ngolwimi Russian eli gama lisetyenziswa ngenkulungwane ye-17. Lo mkhosi iveziwe Peter I yaye kusetyenziselwa kuphela Navy, kodwa kula mabutho, leyo kuthiwa kancinane ngokwahlukileyo - nguSajini.

Kamva bezikhundla phoyisa indawo yi "uLieutenant" yaye "ibhanile".

Igama elithi "boatswain" lu dityanisiwe izinto ezifana "umthetheli", "phoyisa-ezinkulu", "phoyisa", "phoyisa", "nguSajini."