Solovyov ukunqumla. Battle of ESmolensk. complex Memorial

Kukho kwakhona ngamabona ezinjalo kwimbali! amadabi ezimbini - kwindawo enye. Kuphela umsantsa phakathi kwabo - kweminyaka 129.

ekwahlukaneni kweendlela,

A kudala kwakukho dolophana Solovyov. Ngoku kokwabo kwisithili Kardymovskogo (kulo mmandla ESmolensk). Ngokutsho idatha ka-2014, ulikhaya kubantu-292 kuphela. Kodwa ibali kwilali enabemi ukuya lwepaki umdla. Waba kakhulu, nto leyo sifunda izinto ezininzi. Ngoko ke, phantse amathathu eminyaka kumakhaya basekuhlaleni abalimi egcinwe ababekungxamele, ishiywe nje Lithuanians. La madoda ezisetyenziswa efama.

Le ndawo - imbali. Le sise ekudibaneni komhlaba kunye namanzi iindlela. Igama walo lali kwinkulungwane XVIII. Yaba lo injineli Ivan Solovyov, owakha indlela odumileyo ESmolensk. Imbeko lakhe igama le lali.

kuhlaselwa French

Xa, ngo-1812 bafudukela eRashiya, uNapoleon, ukunqumla Solovieva wadlala indima enkulu. Grenadiers Russian, iyehla, waya kuloo ndawo kuphela ngoko ndaqonda ukuba le ndlela kuphela ukuba bafudukele ibhanki icala Dnieper. Kodwa njani? Ifumaneka umphunga into ngamandla kangangokuba ungakwazi ukuthatha amajoni kancinci kangange- 30.

Kwaye zocingo waya eMoscow. Russian Jikelele uFerdinand Vintsengerode, ngubani ngexesha lemfazwe ekhokelwa mahashe "eguquguqukayo", wafuna ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza eyaqala ezongezelelweyo phezu komlambo. Ityala wabelwa igosa lakomkhulu Ivanu Glinke. Yena yayidume ngenyameko ekhethekileyo. Ngokubanzi wamnika umsebenzi onzima: akukho ngaphezu ukwakha ibhulorho iintsuku ezimbini. Ezivuthayo.

Hlinka amanqaku nabalimi zabo elumelwaneni. Waza waya kusebenza. Kodwa kwafuneka ukuba ukulungisa ibhulorho. Oku kulapho ankile luncedo. Abaninzi kubo abalimi nataschili.

Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ukuwela Dnieper wayekulungele. Ezimbini lencopho mostka indlela wavula kunye neenqwelo zawo ngababuleweyo, kwaye egesi ukutya, nkqu mahashe. Kanti - isihlwele esikhulu sabantu owayebalekele isiFrentshi ahlala amaphondo.

Njengoko lo icon emva

Kwiirekhodi Mihaila Barklaya de Tolly, yinkokheli Russian obalaseleyo yomkhosi kunye ligorha War ka-1812, kusithiwa: awela kwilali Solovyevo wanceda amajoni asithimbe ezininzi izixhobo kwikhompyutha. Ke ngequbuliso wabonakala apha, Adubula kwi yesibonelelo. amajoni UNapoleon bakaThixo zidlakadlaka: indlela ngequbuliso beDA Russian? izithende beDA, ukutyhala omnye komnye, ukuwa ukusuka ibhulorho elimxinwa. Othile antywiliselwa. Ngoko utshaba ezilahlekileyo amakhulu ufile. iwaka lamadoda Russian kuthinjwa.

Xa SMOLENTSEV esindile kwezi ndawo 'ukusuka Frenchman, "ukuba uthathe eninzi enexabiso - i ESmolensk icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Kodwa kuqala, waya nayo kulo mzi, imithandazo.

icon, leyo wayehamba nomkhosi kwi-Russian onke amadabi, ubebuyele ESmolensk ngeenyanga ezintathu.

intshukumo rapid

kudlule ixesha. Kwaye kwakhona, utshaba, yenye, awusebenzisileyo kwi inkululeko yethu. Ngowe-1941, Belarus amaJamani yokufakwa charted ikhosi: kummandla ESmolensk. Julayi 13 imbokodo. Ngosuku olulandelayo, Semyon Timoshenko, Marshal, wayalela ukuba akhusele ESmolensk, uLieutenant-Jikelele uMikhail Lukin. Wayalela Army 16. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba Lukin ngo-1916, emva kokugqiba kwesigunyaziso kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, wayalela inkampani webutho yeSine igama Grenadier Niasvizh Barclay de Tolly. Abanamava yaba emkhosini, onesibindi. Yaye "Task Force Lukin", kunye Jikelele ngokwakhe, xa kwakukho kwedabi ESmolensk , 1941, babonisa isibindi ezizodwa kunye nobuchule. Zeza kunye izimpi zakhe baphazanyiswa intshukumo eMoscow umkhosi enkulu lwamaNazi.

Kodwa, ngoJulayi 15 amaJamani ayesenako ukungena kweso sixeko. Indawo baba umkhosi Russian. Le we-16 we-19 kunye th-20. Unxibelelwano ngenkxaso diff iye phantse nzima. Kuphela emahlathini, ngenxa belali Solovyov.

Kodwa ngoJulayi 17 paratroopers yaseJamani ihlaliswe-13 km ukusuka kwidolophana - in Yartsevo. Inikela ufikelelo umendo "ESmolensk-eMoscow" kubo.

Solovyov yokuwela ngelo xesha elinye kuphela indawo apho unikezelo lwe iinxalenye badlula "ngaphambili yasentshona 'yethu emkhosini. Ukususela oko kwakuxhomekeke kakhulu kunene. Kwaye kwisicwangciso-qhinga, kunye nabantu. Ngapha koko, apha kwi phenyane kwentambo, wakhupha bonke abagulayo wayilimaza. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusifikeleyo oku endleleni, amajoni zethu wayemthanda kunene, abomvu. Kuba ilifa lalo imilo rhoqo. AmaNazi bahlaselwa nomoya.

Ukuze akhusele ukuwela wayalela Colonel Aleksandru Lizyukovu. Le njongo - hayi nje ukuwutsala yonke into efunekayo ukuze abo ekulweni kufuphi ESmolensk, kodwa, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuvumela amajoni ngokuhamba.

Ukuqubha - on kunxweme olungaphesheya

Xa kule ndawo abonisa phezulu Fritz, ithombo iimbacu ezivela ESmolensk kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane wabalekiselwa ukunqumla. ibhulorho umile ayizange apha. A umphunga - encinane kakhulu, kuphela uvumelane iimoto ezimbini. Ewe, notsalo bakhe sokutsala into ngentambo ngesandla.

Kodwa njengokuba kuphela ithuba obenokuphepha yambamba bonke. waya Abantu wabaleka nje, likufikela omnye komnye. Moving ambulensi ngababuleweyo, sasikhwele owaya. Uthe wabongoza bonke ukoyika. Emazibukweni iimbacu zingako ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi.

Bonke esihogweni waqhekeza evakalala. Top - abaneminyaka kumphosa ukuqhushumba emhlabeni - ezo bechuba SMOLENTSEV bengaxhobanga. Mbudane siren. Kwahanjwa ziquka injongo yabo. Ememeza mad nabantu oningcangcazelisayo. umfazi elila kosana longxwelerhiweyo. Yaba zajika wokwenene! Abantu abaninzi bafa ngesosigqibo - kwaye yoluntu emkhosini.

Noko ke, Solovyov usuku olunye ukuwela (ESmolensk) akafuni ayeke umsebenzi. Sappers kunye namajoni ngokuqhubekayo kuyo. Kufuphi iibhulorho yethutyana lwakhiwe, ubuncinane abanye. Kunye nobunzima, kodwa bazilahla ke emotweni, zithwele iimbumbulu kunye namafutha kwakunye nazo zonke iintlobo zokutya, elunxwemeni yasentshona. Kodwa iimbacu ababuleweyo, esoyiswa bawelela kwicandelo mpuma.

Kukubuyisela kwayo yonke kutshatyalaliswa bahlale ezihambayo wahamba. Izikhephe, imithi, eYafo, nje kwakhiwa kuzo zonke eziveliswa indlela yabo. Noko ke, oku akuzange ngokwaneleyo. Abantu (kubandakanywa wabangxwelerhiweyo) aphoswa emanzini lizokudada got ezinye elunxwemeni. thumela nje neenkomo.

iqhele

Ngeli ijelo lonxibelelwano eyodwa apho neliliwa yonke imihla. Kodwa, ngoJulayi 27, amaJamani likwazile uyibambe.

kudlule iintsuku ezimbini. Iinkokeli Western Front ugqiba ukuba ukurhoxisa amajoni eyirhawula amaJamani ngenxa kwibhulorho efanayo - kufuphi Solovyov.

nzima kakhulu ukuba wonke behamba apha ESmolensk. BaseJamani ezingapheliyo ahlasela amajoni ethu. Fighters akukho ukuzikhethela sele kunye lukhule. Baya kuzithatha ezo firebombs yokugqibela aziphose kwiitanki. Abaninzi ukufa. Noko ke, yonke into enokwenziwa ukuze le wokuweza, ukuba ukufumana esibhedlele lwabo entsimini ukuya esibhedlele.

Xa wabeka namaqabane owenzakeleyo esikolweni lali. Waxhonywa uphahla kunye neflegi emhlophe umnqamlezo enkulu ebomvu. Njengokuba, apha ababuleweyo, musa ukudubula. Kodwa ke ukuwenza ayikho bedidekile. Bona ATM isikolo. Kwaye kwakhona - kwabafileyo ...

Akukho zibuko esinamandla kangaka bayagcuma phantsi amavili amawaka iimoto, iinqwelo ezahlukeneyo kodwa iitrektara owayethwele izixhobo. Sihambe kuyo kunye namajoni elikwisikhundla esiphezulu ku kubalawuli. Bathi - amashumi amawaka. Kwaye konke oku - phantsi umlilo, nto leyo engazange ayeke. Kunye nomkhosi kwaye bayixhokonxa indimbane. Scott umhlambi. Bakhutshwe kunye namaziko.

igazi elibomvu evela Dnieper

AmaNazi zange ayeke endizixunayo. Nam imbumbulu sahanjiswa. Emva ukuqokelela emkhosini zamajoni kwasekwa bubanzi kangangokuba miss kwalunga kuye, akukho ndlela!

Phezu komlambo, sele nemsi ukusuka igazi lomntu, amajoni abalimele banduluka. Kwaye ke izidumbu. amahashe luvalo whinnied. Abantu ukumemeza. Kwaye nkqu udubulo wadala buzz enzima. Abathathi le mfazwe kamva uyakhumbula: "Ukuba kukho isihogo emhlabeni, oko - kwibhulorho Solovieva 41 ihlobo»

Xa kwezinye zezi ntsuku emangalisayo phantse ngemoto iimoto German. Fritz, kuquka izithethi, ecetywayo yi amajoni yiSoviet sinikezele nje. Kwaye ngesiquphe, xa kanye lo mzuzu, "uthetha" "Katyusha" wethu. iitanki utshaba Ngasentla umsi billowed kunye amadangatye.

Kwiiveki nje ezimbini

Akuzange kube kudala - amajoni Jikelele uKonstantin Rokossovsky (oko kukuthi kuye kamva bayigcinise umyalelo we Ukoyisa Parade ngowe-1945 e Moscow), kwaye nkqu Colonel Lizyukova "wabuyela" emva ukunqumla. Ngentsasa ka Agasti 4 kuhlaselwa kwafika amajoni ethu. Yaye ngemini elandelayo waba ezandleni zabo.

Phantse kwiiveki ezimbini, yonke imihla, phantsi nesichotho iimbumbulu namaqhekeza, kubandakanywa ngokuxokozela mad oonokrwece kwakusitsho Alexander Lizyukov kunye nabantwana benza lonke ugqithiselo eyimfuneko nomkhosi, yaye ungavumeli utshaba. Yinto emangalisayo! BaseJamani ezinkulu ngexesha elifanayo ahlala lonke elo lizwe. Kwaye apha ilali encinane baba yinto eningenakukholwa nokulwa womxhuzulane. Solovyov owela imelana, wamelana bonke.

ukukhululwa

abemi ezipheleleyo loo intlangulo elide-elindelwe ummandla bangaphandle beza 43 th nyaka, ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. amabutho Soviet yasungula ekhubekisayo enamandla zazo phantsi kwegama ikhowudi "Suvorov".

Kwaye kwakhona iingxelo zomkhosi kwabaneka igama elithi "Solovyov ukunqumla." Ngapha koko, lo umyalelo waseJamani nangoku ibona njengoxwebhu oluphambili.

Kodwa (indlela Old ESmolensk) sele ezophule komele of th 312 elihamba Division. Waphula nokuqiniswa utshaba kule lali, oko ithathele wavumela amasebe zabo zobunjineli ziye zaqhubeka ukwakha ukunqumla.

Indlela bathi kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, apha kule Solovieva ukuwela, zibulale amajoni ethu kunye namagosa emangalisayo kakhulu - ukususela 50 ukuya 100 lamawaka. Kuba elabafileyo emaqandeni - 895 abantu abangaziwayo.

Okuye kwabethelelwa usisi

Namhlanje, uya kubona apha nayiphi yokuwela - akukho wokuweza, nokuba isikhitshane efanayo. ibhulorho intsimbi enamandla wacofa kweenxweme Dnieper.

Yaye elandelayo - edume "Katyusha". Solovyov awela ngo-1941 iphumelele nje ezisixhenxe ezi izindululi irula.

Namhlanje, isakhiwo yesikhumbuzo kwisiza wabonakala phezu liphulo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II amagqala kunye nabahlali ndawo Kardymovskogo.

Ngokuhlwa, July 18, 2015, esibanekile ngamadangatye obungunaphakade kwi bewela Solovieva. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kwiinyanga ezimbini imfazwe eyathatha nezokhuselo yayo. Le inkcaso kuyalingana kuphela ngabahlali ukuziphendulela inqaba Brest.

Malunga 1.5 million engange sele zabelwe ulawulo kummandla ESmolensk ngoko ukuba bafake ukuze iSikhumbuzo, kwakhona musa ukulungisa ingcwaba Communal kakuhle ukuxhobisa Memory Field.

Yathetheka ke le edangatyeni ongunaphakade kwafika Kardymovsky Alexander Garden eMoscow, ukususela Lingcwaba Soldier Unknown, apho izibane azinikezelwanga kucima, kweli langatye.

Hi ndlela leyi, isiseko omfuziselo isixeko Kardymovo wathatha omnye isiganeko yimbali. It kwaphindwa ezimbini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Le mveliso nge Solovyov ukunqumla umkhosi Russian kunye Soviet.