Schönbrunn ndibano: umxholo nentsingiselo

Schönbrunn Convention yaba linyathelo elibalulekileyo yokuba omnye ekuzimanyeni yaseYurophu kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle lwezopolitiko kwezomkhosi wesithathu yokugqibela kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ukusayinwa loxwebhu Yayikhokelwe ukuhlangabezana yoBukhosi baseRashiya kunye eJamani Austria-iHungary. Ngelo xesha eziphathekayo kwindawo ngamazwe lizwe lethu kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele kuye kwaba nzima kakhulu ngenxa ngokoyiswa emfazweni, ngoko ke kokusayina uxwebhu umbuzo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuma yalo usambathisa.

ngumba

Schönbrunn Convention - umnqophiso phakathi eRashiya kunye Austria-Hungary ungenile ukuze athobele iSivumelwano cala phakathi kwamaqela. Noko ke, ukuze siqonde intsingiselo yalo kunye nokubaluleka, oko kuyimfuneko ngokufutshane ukuchonga iimeko phantsi elijikajikayo kuba ilizwe lethu emva kokoyiswa kwi the iCrimea War. Iziphumo uphazamisa iwonga le ubukhosi phezu yaseYurophu isigaba kungenxa yokuba urhulumente uphelelwe ilungelo ukugcina ubenesinqanawa kuLwandle Black. Mhlawumbi oku kwaba igalelo kakhulu kakhulu kweli lizwe. Kwiminyaka engamashumi emva kwemfazwe, iJamani becala banceda baphelisa bodwa eRashiya neyezizwe-jikelele apho ziphuma ngokwayo emva kokoyiswa. Relations kunye Austria-Hungary sazivelela complex ngakumbi ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba iimfuno lithi abajongene kwiiBalkans. Noko ke, kule 1870s ekuqaleni kubekho ukuhlangabezana ezi States.

Intshayelelo umhlathi wokuqala

Schönbrunn Convention (unyaka wokutyikitywa - 1873) kuquka inani amalungiselelo ebalulekileyo ummiselo unxulumano phakathi kwilizwe lethu yaye Austria-iHungary. Olu xwebhu ivula intshayelelo kakhulu ixesha elide, apho zombini intetho umlawuli ngomnqweno wabo ukugcina uxolo ehlabathini kwilizwekazi kwaye athathe onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukugcina kuyo. Le ngxelo yavakala ezibonisa kakhulu kule minyaka ilishumi emva kwemfazwe, xa abaninzi sisengama kwimemori imiphumo kwi iCrimea War. Isiqendu sokuqala lamaqela yathi kwimeko kweembambano zabucala ngqo kumgaqo jikelele ngasentla, imfuno ukugcina uxolo ibhalansi ukuhlasela. Schonbrunn Convention Okulandelayo ubonelela ukusebenzisa umkhosi xa kuthe izoyikiso na ukophulwa uxolo kwilizwekazi oda. Eli nqaku ngokungangqalanga zigqutyuthelwe iveze ithuba inyathelo elidityanelweyo yi States xa kuthe usongo yasemkhosini.

Imihlathi yesithathu neyesine

Kwinqaku elilandelayo abalawuli wenza indawo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba xa kuthe nokoyikiswa nokuhlaselwa amandla wesithathu, zombini kuqala umlawuli Masivumelane bodwa ngendlela yokwenza oku. Le ngongoma ibalulekile kuba akukho nto ukunika abalamleli ekusombululeni umba kulawulwe impixano wamajoni, kodwa koko, uthi ukuba abalawuli ngokwabo ngqo bengavumelani kwi izenzo ngokubambisana nxamnye utshaba eqhelekileyo.

Schönbrunn Convention inikeza yokuqhutywa impi. Olu xwebhu ngokucacileyo ithi xa kuthe imfazwe, emacaleni aso omabini zisayine isivumelwano supplementary kwimisebenzi joint emkhosini. Esi sibonelelo ibubungqina yokuba ilizwe lethu ngexesha eziphathekayo sele ngaphandle bohlukaniswe ngamazwe, yaye ukulungele ukuthethelela izilangazelelo yalo kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele.

inani

Schönbrunn Convention - kulinyathelo elibalulekileyo ubhaliso nongxowankulu wamajoni-ezopolitiko omtsha kwilizwekazi. Ngokusayina olu xwebhu linyathelo ekubunjweni i-Union of abalawuli abathathu: Russia, Germany kunye Austria-Hungary. Ilizwe lethu uye kule nyathelo ngenxa yokuba kwibloko ukulwa impembelelo Anglo-French kwilizwekazi. Oku kubaluleke la mazwe mabini ukuba elichasayo eziphambili urhulumente emfazweni odlulileyo.

Ngenxa yoko, ukubhaliswa ngokwasemthethweni manyano laqalisa Convention Schönbrunn. Chaza ixabiso layo inokwalathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: yabeka icandelo lesiseko le imikhosi yaseYurophu yezopolitiko kule nkampu zimbini. Noko ke, yena esebenza elide, ekupheleni kuka-1880 kubekho umahluko kakhulu kwilizwe lethu kunye namahlakani ayo, ikakhulu ngenxa kumbuzo Balkan. Kwangaxeshanye, eRashiya waqalisa rapprochement neFransi, nto leyo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane wayengomnye otyalwayo ephambili kuqoqosho Russian. Esi yayisisiqalo wobhaliso kumnqongo omtsha - Entente.