Yintoni i imfazwe-baphume? Imbali elivela kuzo isenzeko

Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo, abantu baye bafunda ukuba basebenzisane kunye nabanye. genius Human siye savela, ekhokelela kuseko ulwimi, ukubhala, lokuqonda koluntu. Ngoncedo iimpawu zayo abantu owadala ubukhosi, inkcubeko kunye noluntu. Nangona kunjalo, kuphuhliso ayinakutshintshwa uluntu owasungula kubaluleke ngakumbi, kodwa ke attribute eyoyikisayo kakhulu ebomini bakhe - imfazwe. Eli gama imela ubuninzi bexesha xa umntu aqonde izibakala ngamandla abo, nto leyo bazise iingenelo ezithile zentlalo. Imfazwe yindlela elula ukufezekisa into, inokukuzisela kakhulu, kodwa ke ixabiso iya kuba imfazwe iziqhamo phezulu: intshabalalo, ukufa nokubandezeleka. Ingcamango yemfazwe neentlobo ukuphunyezwa kwayo ekhulisa ngokunxuseneyo nabantu.

Iyafuna ngokuthelekisa ubuchule wamajoni amaRoma amandulo kunye nabantu mihla. Ngelishwa, siza kubona umahluko kwindlela abantu ukubulala omnye komnye kumaxesha amandulo, yaye benza ngayo namhlanje. Imfazwe iye yaguquka ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, yaye ngenkulungwane XX, uhlobo olutsha le nto ezoyikekayo - iyonke imfazwe.

inkcazelo emfutshane

Yintoni i imfazwe-baphume? Lo mbuzo ekukhathaza ezopolitiko ezininzi amashumi eminyaka. Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka ukuba le ngxelo zembali ubuntu, waye waduma ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. UErich Ludendorff - indoda ngo-1935 wapapasha incwadi ethi "Total War". Kuyo, abacombululele iindawo undoqo le ngxaki. Ngamafutshane, le ndoda uyise elithi "iyonke imfazwe." Ngokwembono yakhe, oko kuthetha impixano emkhosini, kwaye ayinamsebenzi ukuba yintoni eyona nto ephambili ukuba usebenzisa onke amandla kwaye kuthetha ukuba atshabalalise ngokupheleleyo utshaba. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imfazwe iyonke sineenjongo ezingatshabalalisa epheleleyo, kunokuba ekufezekiseni naziphi na iinjongo zeqhinga. It Konke ukuya banal kutshatyalaliswe elichasayo icala, nokuba yinto yonke karhulumente okanye yabucala ekhoyo. Kodwa kukho nezinye izimvo, kukuba impendulo yombuzo yintoni na imfazwe iyonke.

Uphuhliso yembali le mbono

Le mfundiso wamajoni lwamaNazi umgaqo umkhosi wemfazwe iyonke ulalisiwe ke phakathi kwinkulungwane XX, xa kanye kakuhle eli gama liye lasekwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane. Mbono belo xesha, akubona ukuba ihlabathi iyahlozinga kakhulu, ngoko imbambano isondela iya kuba ophumeleleyo oya, imigaqo ezintsha mihla imfazwe. Ngoko ke, le mfazwe zonke, ngaphandle kweli ukuqonda izazinzulu kwekhulu XX ekuqaleni ingqalelo inkqubo ukudityaniswa izigaba ezimbini eziphambili: lwangaphandle nangaphakathi. izifundo eneenkcukacha zezi zinto zolwakhiwo ziya kukunceda uqonde ukuba yintoni na imfazwe iyonke.

izigaba

Kukho izigaba ezibini eziphambili zemfazwe iyonke:

1. Isigaba lwangaphakathi luphawulwa ekubsndakanyeni ngokupheleleyo bonke abantu iinkunzi onobundlobongela ngokuba imfazwe iyonke - imfazwe weentlanga, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba siphumelele, ukuba alwe kwabo bonke abo banako ukuyenza loo nto. Kwakhona, isigaba lwangaphakathi luquka buvuvu rhoqo phakathi kwabantu, umsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni, ukuze iingqondo zabantu zazisiya ukuya intiyo ka kwelinye icala ungquzulwano.
2. sigaba engaphandle - loo nto nje ukulwa, njengoko Kukholelwa. Ukuze kufikelelwe ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo yabemi utshaba inokuba ezahlukahlukeneyo ngeendlela. Xa imfazwe iyonke ingakumbi wasiphikisa kusetyenziswa nzise kohlanga umphakathi belingana kunye intshukumo zakudala emkhosini.

Goebbels: Intetho sportpalast

Imigaqo esisiseko yemfazwe zizonke zaye zabandakanywa umsebenzi umkhosi waseJamani zwilakhe kuphela ngo-1943, xa amaNazi ukuba ukubandezeleka lahluleka esibulalayo eRashiya. umatshini German ye isenzeko wacebisa kwingxelo yakhe olukhulu kakhulu ze oyintloko Goebbels Jamani. War iyonke umbono lo mntu waba umahluko othile ukusuka uhlobo zoqobo. siseko emibini esisiseko ziye zifakwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa umgca osezantsi waba egqwethekileyo kancinci. Goebbels wasebenzisa ingqiqo imfazwe iyonke kwimeko yezopolitiko ekulweni Bolshevism eMpuma, elileli, i-eSoviet Union. Ngoko ke, ekubeni ingqikelelo Goebbels wafumana nje kuphela emkhosini kodwa intsingiselo lezopolitiko luphawulwa imfazwe kunye nezinye inkqubo loluntu.

imfazwe Iyonke zamaRoma

Le makings imigaqo esisiseko zemfazwe iyonke babekwa kudala, ngemihla ka eRoma yamandulo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ahlawule irhafu kwiinkokeli yamajoni xesha, ekubeni ngexesha kuloyiso abantu abatsha baye basebenzisa amaqhinga efanayo abasebenze esingenamakhwiniba. Xa ngendlela kwamabutho aseRoma wadibana elalini okanye isixeko, ngoko bonke abahlali bacelwa ukuba phezulu kwaye ukunqula eRoma. Ukuba abantu abasamkelayo esi sipho, kwilali ibhuqiwe ngokupheleleyo, yaye abantu baba ngamakhoboka.

Ngokufanayo Yuliy Tsezar wayithimba eGaul. Wayeqonda ukuba olu hlanga imfazwe na koyiswa, beqhekeza kuphela umoya wakhe. Ngoko ke, eRome Total War apho iye yaba umgaqo esisiseko imfazwe, wenze igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso kolu luvo.

Kweli nqaku siye sazama ukuba uphendule umbuzo othi "yintoni na imfazwe zizonke?" Eli gama kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukususela kwinqanaba ngenxa mgaqo zomkhosi nezopolitiko, amnike uvavanyo onombono ezikhathazayo.