Ivan Vi - a noMlawuli kancinane-owaziwa Russian

ERashiya, ngoko nangoko emva kokufa uPeter Omkhulu waqalisa isigaba ukuthi mbali obizwa "ithuba abasebenzi bethutyana." Yena wawuqala 1725 ukuya 1741.

sobukhosi Russian

Ngelo xesha kwakungekho mntu unako ukugcina amandla phakathi kwamalungu ohlanga. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ezandleni entendelezo aziingangamsha - "ezazithandwa" okanye random ezithandwayo abalawuli. Kwaye lo gama eRussia ngokusesikweni waya indlalifa, kodwa yonke imibuzo isonjululwe nabantu wambeka phezu kwetrone. Ngenxa yoko ubutshaba ezingadibaniyo eyenza uPetros amandla komnye n I (Alexeyevna) ngoko uPetros II, emva koko etroneni yenyuka Anna ekugqibeleni Ivan 6.

biography

Lo mlawuli elalingaziwa Russian ukuba phantse akukho amalungelo etroneni. Ivan V nje ntukulu-xinguwe. Yavela ngehlobo lika-1740 Ioann Antonovich kweenyanga nje ezimbini Manifesto endala uAnny Ioannovny igama umlawuli. Umongameli kwakhe de uninzi yaba iNkosana Kurlyandskiy Biron.

Unina Anna Leopoldovna - umzukulwana omdala UCatherine - yaba kadadewethu ozithandayo uAnny Ioannovny. Le blonde elinqwenelekayo intle waba umlinganiswa elungileyo-natured kunye nokuthantamisa, kodwa kwangaxeshanye Magwalandini, angabi kunye ongenamqolo. Emva kokuwa Biron - yintandane umakazi wakhe, ukuba kuhanjiswe umlawuli Russia. Le nyaniso wamkelwa kuqala ngabantu nangovelwano, kodwa kungekudala le nto yaba ngunobangela wesohlwayo phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo nabaphetheyo. Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba esi simo sengqondo kukuba kurhulumente izithuba ezingundoqo besebusweni kwi ezandleni amaJamani, abeza umbane ngethuba lolawulo uAnny Ioannovny. Ngokutsho ngokokuthanda yokugqibela, wafumana etroneni Russian uMlawuli Ivan VI, njengoko kunjalo ukufa kwakhe - ngenxa yezikhundla Anna Leopoldovna ezinye ziindlalifa.

Yena akazange abe nokuba nolwazi olusisiseko ukuba usebenzise indlela urhulumente, hireyuschim ngakumbi ezandleni amazwe. Ukongeza, ukuba yayintsha inkcubeko Russian. Ababhali-mbali nazo ziye zaphawula namdla layo kwiimbandezelo kunye neenkxalabo abantu abaqhelekileyo.

Ebudeni bolawulo Ivan VI

Awonwabanga ukukhonya wabanumzana amandla German ngokwamaqela ngeenxa inkosazana eBhayi. Kwaye ke abantu, yaye unogada wacinga ukuba umkhululi wakhe evela kulawulo wamanye amazwe. Ngcembe waqalisa abaqolileyo iyelenqe nxamnye ngumlawuli, ke, usana lwakhe. Ngelo xesha, i uMlawuli Ivan Vi Antonovich engekazani usana elimnyaka mnye, kancinane kuqondwe oliqhophololo enkundleni.

Umfutho kwimvukelo abo babemenzele iyelenqe ababhali isigqibo Anna Leopoldovna ukuvakalisa ngokwakhe ukumkanikazi Russian. NgoDisemba 9, 1741 ukuhlalwa msitho wahlelwa. Ukukhetha ukuba kulibaziseka ayisendim, Elizaveta Petrovna neqela nabalindi bakhe abathembekileyo ngobusuku November 25 iiveki ezimbini phambi kokuba isiganeko wangena ebhotwe lakwaJuda. Wabanjwa lonke usapho Brunswick: kancinane uMlawuli Ivan Vi, Anna Leopoldovna kunye nomyeni wakhe. Ngenxa yoko, usana ekunene ithuba elide, ukusuka-1740 ukuya 1741.

ukwahlukanisa

Usapho yomphathi yangaphambili, kuquka zabhukuqwa John VI kunye nabazali bakhe, Elizaveta Petrovna wathembisa inkululeko kunye zokuhamba unimpeded aphesheya. Ekuqaleni, baye bathunyelwa Riga, kodwa kukho entolongweni. Emva koko, Anna Leopoldovna ityala ukuba abe ngumlawuli, yena wayeza kuthumela Elizaveta Petrovna entolongweni eMonastri. Mbusi Little nabazali bakhe wathumela Schlisselburg inqaba, emva koko bathunyelwa kummandla kwiphondo Voronezh, uze emva koko - in Kholmogory. Apha, ukumkani yokuqala eyamgxothayo, ekudleni kwakhe ubomi imithombo ezisemthethweni ibizwa ngokuba uYohane VI, kude ngokupheleleyo yaye baqhubeka ngaphandle nentsapho yakhe.

"Ibanjwa odumileyo"

Ngowe-1756, Ivan Vi uthuthwa ukusuka Kholmogory kwakhona Schlisselburg enqabeni. Apho yabekwa ukwigumbi eyahlukileyo. Xa Wozisibekekisa mlawuli owayesakuba ngokusesikweni ngokuba "umbanjwa odumileyo." Yena ibanjelwe incommunicado, andinalungelo kubona nabani na. Oku kwakunjalo ngabalungiseleli entolongweni. Ababhali-mbali bathi ixesha sayo, kwaba nako ukubona nayiphi na ubuso bomntu, nangona kukho amaxwebhu ebonisa ukuba "benombanjwa obesazeka" wayesazi kwinzala yakhe yobukumkani. Ukongeza, Ivan VI, baqeqeshwa ayicacanga ngubani ukufunda nokubhala, lonke elo xesha baphupha woonongendi. Ukususela 1759 kule imiqondiso umbanjwa ungafaneleki mbaleko. Oku yasho ngokuzithemba kunye uKumkanikazi uCatherine II, bahlangana kunye nguYohane 1762-m. Noko ke, abalindi babecinga ukuba umlawuli yangaphambili uzenza.

kokumka

Nangona Ivan Vi wayevalelwe, iinzame ezininzi kwenziwe ukumkhulula ukuba ukuphinda-nkqo itrone. Abokugqibela babo wajika ekufeni, umbanjwa mfana. Xa, ngo-1764, sele ebukumkanini uCatherine II, uLieutenant Mirovich, igosa kwi Isigxina Shlisselburg Fortress wakwazi ukuzuza inxalenye enkulu kaNdikhoyo ekampini, kwaba omnye iinzame ukukhulula Ivan.

Noko ke, abalindi - umthetheli kunye elinye Vlasiev Chekin - ngokukhawuleza imiyalelo efihlakeleyo ukubulala kwabakhonkxiweyo, xa beza kuye. Nkqu ummiselo ukumkanikazi ababa sirhoxise umyalelo, ngoko ekhawulelana neemfuno ngqwabalala Mirovich ukunikezela kunye, ukuba ndibanike "benombanjwa obesazeka" Baya kuqala wamgwaza, yaye kuphela emva koko anikezele. Indawo apho wangcwatyelwa Ivan VI, akwaziwa ukuba ezithile. Kukholelwa ukuba umlawuli owayesakuba wangcwatywa kwindawo enye - in Schlisselburg enqabeni.

Yaphela kanjalo ubomi yomnye wakubaphathi kakhulu unelishwa Russian - Ivan Antonovich, ogama naye uYohane mbali. Ngokufa kwakhe kwaphela imbali kwesebe yobukumkani, nto leyo intloko Ivan V Alekseevich, kwaye loo nto ayithethi ashiye ngasemva naluphi na uhlobo yememori, okanye izenzo ezizukileyo.