SeLizwe Monaco: labemi, indawo, imozulu, ezinika

Monaco inabemi abantu 38 amawaka zingazaliswanga zonke, kuba kunjalo lelinye lamazwe abaninzi enabantu abaninzi ehlabathini. Kufuneka ke ukuba abahlali ubulawuli ayikho intlekele. Moneybags mninzi square metre nganye e Monaco iyamangalisa. Yaye yintoni awayeyazi ngalo ukubusa? Ewe, kukho ekuyo edumileyo. Kwakhona wadlala kwi Monaco Grand Prix kwi rally "Formula 1". Kwaye e Hollywood inkalo umboniso Princess Grays UKelli wadutyulwa, ngubani krelekrele badlale umdlali Nicole Kidman. Yintoni esiyaziyo oku ezincinanana lithi kodwa? Siyakumema ukuba wenze i uhambo mfutshane ngenyani ukuba ubulawuli kwabo iziyolo kucizwa adventures nobuganga obukwanjalo.

Uphi Monaco

Wathi into kwigama le Côte d'Azure - Cote d'Azure? Le emdeni Gulf of eMarseilles eFransi yindawo kamnandi iholide. Cannes, Antibes, Nice - kanye igama ezi iiholide iyalila ingoma. Sobumongameli esetyenziswe phantsi iinduli iMeditera wayifulela izindlu emi kwesigidi ambalwa eerandi. Apha iinkwenkwezi Lodge bhanyabhanya kunye nabanini bemibutho zorhwebo interstate. Yaye phakathi kwayo yonke le ubungangamsha ngcu ubulawuli encinane Monaco. lwabemi beli encinane, kwaye ndawo - ngakumbi njalo. Urhulumente luthathe ezimbini kuphela ezikwere zeekhilomitha kwaye kwesi salathisi, omnye, anamanci asithoba yesithathu-ehlabathini. Sea evela Old Town of Monaco sesibonile. amanzi awo urhulumente alukhange, nangona kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo wabanjwa ezininzi iihektare elunxwemeni. On macala onke engqongwe ngabantu ubulawuli yaseFransi. YaseYurophu - time Monaco. Ehlotyeni emva eMoscow iyure enye ebusika - ezimbini. Agqiba ikomkhulu urhulumente isixeko Monaco. Ilizwe liseke ebizwa ngokuba yi- neNgonyama ezimbini. Oku kuphela ngumGaqo-siseko. Duke lilawula kurhulumente - ngoku Albert II. Nangona ubukhulu bayo uthobekile, Monaco imelwe weZizwe eziManyeneyo, iUNESCO, WHO, Interpol, iBhunga Europe kunye OSCE.

History of Monaco

Nokuba kule BC kwinkulungwane yeshumi elulwalweni, ngoku ke ubulawuli, nenomlanga, yaba zokusonjululwa amaFenike. Kamva, amaGrike Ligurians babehlala apha. Imbali ubulawuli lisukela emva 1215, xa Republic of Genoa wakha phezu kwibhanki onamatye ye Monaco inqaba. labantu baso bebubuncinci. Ngokomthetho yaba ikampu yasemkhosini. Ekupheleni koo-zenkulungwane weshumi e Genoa, imfazwe yamakhaya imfazwe phakathi Guelphs ne Ghibellines. Francesco Grimaldi, indela Franciscan wawuguqula kunkqonkqoza ngokuhlwa kaJanuwari 8, 1297 esangweni inqaba, becela indawo yokulala. Abalindi Babesoblwaya ngokuqatha ngenxa yobubele babo. Le abaqhekezi emva Grimaldi ababehamba bakhe kunqunyulwa yonke ikampu. Yaye isikhulu Francesco waseka umgca omtsha. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu asixhenxe urhulumente ezilawulwa ngokuqhubekayo kuza Grimaldi. A ingubo iingalo ombuso ahombise seal ezimbini Franciscan ngekrele.

Imbali yanamhlanje lizwe

Asikwazi sithi lilizwe elizimeleyo ukususela zange yanyamalala kwimephu yezopolitiko Europe. Emva isivumelwano Perronskomu ngo-1641 phantsi Protectorate waseFransi, Monaco ngo ka1789 kwaye lathathwa ngokupheleleyo ummelwane onamandla. Kodwa emva kokuwa ubukhosi ubulawuli Napoleonic wenjenjeya ukuya eBukumkanini ESardinia. Phantsi Protectorate wayo, yantlitha kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Ngowe-1860, eSardinia amabutho ayo. Yonke indawo encinci Monaco kwakhona eyaziwayo geqe. karhulumente isinciphiso ukunyuka lwezoQoqosho yaqala ngo-1865, xa yekhasino vuleka Monte-Carlo. Union masiko utyikitywe eFransi. Ngowe-1911, kwakukho siseko apho amandla yokuqala amanene eyanele. uncedo olufunekayo kuphuhliso loqoqosho Monaco kaThixo waba umtyali langaphandle, njengoko Aristotle Onassis. Yena wafaka imali kwishishini ukuzonwabisa kunye nokwakhiwa uyezibuko.

Inkosazana idumileyo

De kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, abameli entsapho njengenkosana of Monaco wangena kuphela imitshato ngobuchule kuluncedo. Noko ke, amaxesha zitshintsha, yada yasala. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-omabini, bayahlelwa bazisa olawulayo Prince Rainier III kunye umdlali American Grays UKelli. Weza ke French Riviera, ukuba star kwi Alfred Hitchcock kaThixo "Ukuze Catch Isela." A Rainier wesithathu, lowo wenyuka kwetrone ngo-1949, ngelo xesha yezidanga kakhulu ufanelekile. lomtshato sibini ebibanjwe kuluhlu imxinwa-18 Apreli 1956. Misalliance akazange abangele yayisothusa enkulu (nangoku kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini!). Ukongeza, i-Princess of Monaco Grays UKelli sele kwenziwe konke okusemandleni ukuba abantu basekuhlaleni omthandayo. Wafunda ulwimi namasiko. Kodwa merit yayo ephambili ukulondoloza inkululeko ubulawuli kobudlelane kwezopolitiko entsonkothileyo karhulumente neFransi. Lo mboniso ubalisa ibali "Princess of Monaco" kunye Nicole Kidman kwindima phambili. September 13, 1982 Grays UKelli eqhuba. Ngenxa icala lokuqhuba yalahlekelwa, ebangela umatshini yawa ezantsi eweni. UGrace wafa esibhedlele ngosuku olulandelayo. Imoto Kwakhona intombi yakhe mncinane, elinesixhenxe Stephanie Maria Elizabeth. Yena waba ukwaphulwa komGaqo entanyeni. Ngeli xesha, eli lizwe lilawulwa unyana uthi, Makube lubabalo, Albert II, nguMthetheli Monaco. Abemi ayawuthanda inkumbulo "American Nkosazana". Igama layo emva esibhedlele engundoqo, emva koko wakhupha ingqekembe yokukhumbula.

Holidays e Monaco

Ummandla eli lizwe, njengoko senditshilo, ngu ezimbini kuphela ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Oku kathathu ngaphantsi kune "Sokolniki" ipaki eMoscow. Kodwa kule minyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo, enkosi ngawona bonxweme, indawo Monaco linyuke nge akile phantse mane. Kuye kwafakwa i zibuko. ndlela Monaco waba amandla sezaselwandle ngokwengqiqo emitsha yelizwi. Kodwa akukho holide beach na seLizwe odumileyo. Ukuzalisa ezi neyesibini square kakhulu umdla ngaphezu "Sokolniki". Kukho lakhiwe imizi yonke ezine: Monte Carlo, Monaco-Ville, La Condamine kunye Fontvieille. Zonke ababuki ezibalulekileyo yayigxile engxondorheni sajonga ulwandle Saint-Antoine. Le Old Town, okanye Monaco-Ville. Ke avunyelwe ukuba ahlale abantu bomthonyama kuphela - Monegasques. Kwakhona engarhafelwayo. Monaco-Ville kukuthi okwindawo Grimaldi yenene komkhulu, isonto kunye kwelabafileyo Greys UKelli, lakudala kwigumbi Misericordia, Fort Antoine, imyuziyam ka komthwebeba amanani, uNapoleon kunye Old Town, zembali archive, eSt uMartin Gardens. Kwi kwesikweri phambi yokuhlala Albert II ngosuku ngalunye ludlula umsitho sokutshintshwa abalindi uzuko. Kwakhona nomdla tyelelo Oceanarium.

Monte-Carlo

Monaco Inkcazelo iyakuba ingagqitywanga ukuba akazange ayikhankanye le komkhulu, apho ubomi unikezelwa ungcakazo kunye yasebusuku. Centre bongcakazo yasebusuku ngokubanzi. Le ingaka ibatsalayo ephambili apha yeyokuqala ezimbalini isakhiwo e-Europe. Le ndlu ukungcakaza "du Monte Carlo." Oko kubizwa ngokuba indawo yokungcakaza, owayebonakele kuqala kwihlabathi phakathi iziganeko ezinjalo. Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba Monte Carlo nje ukuzama luck yakhe. Nantsi i Japanese Garden odumileyo, eSt Charles Church kunye iphaphethi emangalisayo National Park. Bethenga kufuneka uye La Condamine. Kule dolophu sisizibuko, epakini izityalo ezingaqhelekanga, yemvelaphi Museum, Grote Markt, Church of Saint Nikela, esitratweni ngeenyawo ka Princess Caroline. Fontvieille - indawo entsha wonxweme. Kukho zoo, imyuziyam of iimoto, iinqanawa, numismatics kunye philately.

Sezulu e Monaco

Urhulumente ibekwe kwindawo sezulu. Apho eshushu, ehlobo ebusika efudumeleyo lemvula. I-avareji January lobushushu Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya-10, yaye ngoJulayi akayi ngezantsi 23. Elona xesha lilungileyo kutyelela imeko ezincinanana na ixesha ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ekuqaleni Oktobha. Lo mmandla, apho na Monaco, ekhuselweyo imimoya lasentla Alps. Ehlotyeni umoya eshushu lihlaziya umoya ovela elwandle.

amaxabiso

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, i seLizwe ayikho ilizwe lweholide lolwandle. Ngokuba ilanga ulwandle Nice kunye Antibes zokuhamba, kuba ubomi eqolo apho. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba imozulu e Monaco ayikho onefuthe factor in uhambo ukuya lizwe. Abakhenkethi apha ukudibanisa ihlabathi kwabo iziyolo ethe shinyi; ukuphulukana nkqu euro yekhasino endala, khangela olu gqatso, "Formula 1", siyokundwendwela yokuhlala yangoku yesibhovubhovu. Amaxabiso e iihotele e Monaco ziyahambelana nobume be-lizwe. Kukho nje kungekho hotele mali. ukuba amaxabiso Igumbi ukuqala ukusuka elinesihlanu lamawaka engange ebusuku nganye. Keep up neehotele zokutyela. omnye kuphela isidlo kwi "Louis elineSihlanu," exabisa malunga ezimakhulu mabini euro.