IBhunga laseYurophu: imbali yendalo kunye nemisebenzi

Ngezihlandlo zethu ezixakekisayo akukho mntu unokukwazi ukubona apho kuza kubakho iingxaki ezintsha. I-Russian Federation izama ukusebenzisana nayo yonke imibutho kunye nemibutho. Nangona kunjalo, ekuphenduleni, sinokufumana ukwesatshiswa okanye izigwebo ezintsha. Qonda ukuba ukudibanisa kolwazi ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu. Kufuneka nje ukuba ukhangele ingcambu yazo zonke ezi zinto. Ngokunjalo, ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni indima nemisebenzi yanoma yimuphi umzimba, ubonisa isikhundla sayo eRashiya. Masiqwalasele ngakumbi kwiBhunga leYurophu. Umela ntoni, yintoni imiba ayenzayo?

Iyintoni iBhunga laseYurophu?

Ukususela kwisihloko esinokukuqonda ukuba sithetha ngombutho osombulula imiba ethile kwimibutho phakathi kwamazwe akwilizwekazikazi. Oku kunjalo ngokwenene. IBhunga laseYurophu libhekwa njengentlangano yommandla, apho amalungu ayo ahlonishwa phantse onke amazwe ephakazikazi. Ingcamango yendalo yayo yayisekelwe kwingcamango yokungazinzi kwehlabathi. Ingongoma kukuba iimeko zangaphambili zokhuseleko zixazululwe ngongxoxo kunye namazwe ngamazwe okanye amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso lwetheknoloji ludala iingxaki kunye nosongelo olunexesha elichaphazela bonke abahlali belizwekazi. Ngokomzekelo, ukwakha izityalo zamandla enyukliya. Xa kwenzeka umngcipheko, kungekhona kuphela inani labantu bomnini weli shishini liza kubandezeleka. Imiphumo iya kubachaphazela bonke abemi belizwekazi. IBhunga laseYurophu libizwa ukuba liphakamise umbandela wokukhusela izinto ezisongelayo. Le yesikhulumi sokubonisa nokuxoxa ngeengcamango ezahlukeneyo zeMerika. Uhlobo olusisiseko seengxoxo zamazwe ngamazwe.

Imbali yendalo

Kukho i-CE ukususela ngo-1949. Ezilishumi zaseNtshona Yurophu ziyavuma ukuzimisela. Kancinci, baqala ukujoyina amanye amazwe. Namhlanje kufaka ama-forty-one states. Phakathi kwabo yiRashiya Federation. Amalungu eBhunga laseYurophu anamalungelo afanayo. Umbutho uvikela imigaqo eyipropati yabo bonke abemi bamazwe athatha inxaxheba. Yadalwa ukuze ikwazi ukujoyina imikhosi ukukhusela inkululeko kunye namalungelo abemi belizwekazi. Imibuzo eqwalaselwa yintlangano ibandakanyeka kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bomntu. Ayikho indawo yokugqibela kwi-ajenda yayo ibanjwe iingxaki zomthetho, uqoqosho, inkcubeko.

Lawulo

Izakhiwo ezininzi ziye zaqulunqwa ukuze zilungelelanise kwaye ziqondise imisebenzi yoluntu olunzima. Iibhunga lolawulo ezinye zazo. Okokuqala, le iKomiti yabaPhathiswa. Iquka iintloko zee-arhente zezemicimbi yamazwe angaphandle kumazwe athatha inxaxheba. Eli thuba liphezulu kwiBhunga. Imisebenzi yalo ibandakanya ukugqiba ngomsebenzi wombutho, ukuxhasa iziphakamiso zeNdibano yeNtlanganiso. Ngokwesi sicwangciso, iKomiti yeeNgqongqoshe idibana kabini ngonyaka, ukuba akukho mandla amakhulu. Ngokuqhubekayo, iNdibano yoBonisana isebenza. Iqulethwe ngamagosa, inani labo lichongiweyo kubemi ukusuka kummandla ohambelana nawo. Eli qumrhu lihlakulela iingcebiso ezithunyelwe ukuba ziqwalaselwe yiKomiti yabaPhathiswa.

INdibano YaseYurophu

Eli thuba livelisa amaxwebhu alo. Zibizwa ngokuba yiindibano. Zijongene ikakhulu nemiba yoluntu. Ngokomzekelo, kukho iNgqungquthela yokuKhuselwa kweMigangatho yeSizwe. La maxwebhu ahlanganisa uluhlu olubanzi lwemiba: ukususela ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwabangaphandle kwimpilo yoluntu ukulwa nokuhlushwa okanye ukuthengiswa kwabantu. Iimiselo ezichazwe kwezi zivumelwano zinobucebisi. Ukuze bakwazi ukusasaza kwintsimi yombuso, ukulungiswa kuyimfuneko. Okokuthi, iindibano ziqwalaselwa yipalamente echaphazelekayo ngenjongo yokugqiba ukuba ingabavumeli.

Imisebenzi Yomthetho

Injongo ephambili yomsebenzi wombutho kukudala izimo zokufikelela ubunye bamazwe. Oku akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokufunda nokuvumelanisa indawo yomthetho yezizwe. Inkundla yaseYurophu ejongene namalungelo oluntu yasungulwa ukuba isebenze kule ndawo. Uhlola izikhalazo kunye nezibheno zabemi bamazwe athatha inxaxheba. Kuthatha iinqunto ezinyanzelekileyo ukuba zenzeke kuzo. Ilungelo leBhunga laseYurophu kukubeka esweni ukuphunyezwa kwezigqibo zayo. Kodwa yena ungenelela kwiimeko apho iimeko ezifanelekileyo (isikhalazo) zihlolwe ngabaphathi besizwe belizwe. Okokuthi, ukuze kusebenze kunaliphi na iziko leBhunga laseYurophu, kuyimfuneko ukudlula inkqubo yokufunda umcimbi ekhaya. Inqaku, masijongene nalo, lide.

Ukudideka ngesigama

Abantu abaninzi badibanisa le ngcamango njenge-European Council kunye neBhunga laseYurophu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le mizimba ihluke ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye inkundla yezenzo zabo ayisoloko idibanisa. IBhunga laseYurophu lilungu lezopolitiko. Kuthatha izigqibo malunga nemiba enxulumene nokusebenzisana kwangaphandle kwe-EU kunye namanye amazwe. Nangona iBhunga laseYurophu lifunda isimo sokuzaliswa kwamalungelo abemi kumazwe athatha inxaxheba. Imimandla, njengoko ubonayo, iyahluke omnye komnye, njengamazulu nomhlaba.

Ubulungu beRussian Federation

Ilizwe lethu lijoyine iBhunga leYurophu ngoFebruwari 1996. Nangona isicelo sifakwe kwiminyaka emine ngaphambili. Inyaniso kukuba kwakudingeka ukuba kwenziwe umsebenzi wokutshintsha umthetho welizwe. Nangona kunjalo, inqubo ithatha iintsuku ezine kuphela. IKomiti yeeNgqongqoshe yamkela iSigqibo (uNombolo 193), eyamema iRussia ukuba ibe ilungu lombutho. Emva koko iindibano ezifanelekileyo zivunyelwanga yipalamente yelizwe. Ukususela ngoko, i-Russian Federation ilungu elipheleleyo lombutho. Amalungu ayishumi elinesibhozo aseRashiya athatha inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso zeNdibano yePalamente. Ngo-2014, ukuthunywa kweRussian Federation kwahlulwa ngamalungelo athile ngenxa yeengxaki ze-Ukraine. Amagunya athetha ukungathathi nxaxheba emsebenzini weBhunga laseYurophu. Imeko efanayo yaveliswa ekuqaleni kuka-2015.