Umkhosi wemikhosi. Amaziko aseMerika aseRashiya ngaphandle

Umsebenzi webutho laseRashiya ngaphaya kwemida yeli lizwe liphantsi kakhulu kunamaxesha e-USSR, kodwa i-Russia yasemaphandleni yasemva kwamanye amazwe iyaqhubeka isebenza. Ngaphezu koko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iintetho sele ziqalise ngokubuyisa imikhosi yaseRussia kwindawo apho amaziko aseSoviet ayekade ehleli khona.

Ewe, ngoku makhe sihlolisise ngeenkcukacha ngakumbi apho amajoni aseRashiya asezantsi ahlala khona kwaye yintoni indima yawo.

Abkhazia

Isiseko se-7 sezempi, esisezantsi kwiphaklikhi yaseRiphabhlikhi yase-Abkhazia, sinembali ende kunye nengqiqo. Ngesinye isikhathi, ngowe-1918, kwahlulwa isahlulo sokuzalwa kwintsimi yeePetsk kunye neKursk. Emva koko, emva kwechungechunge lokuhlelwa kwakhona, le nxalenye yathunyelwa eCaucasus, apho ikwazi ukutyelela i-brigade yokuzalwa, ngoko ke isahlulo sokusasaza, isahlulo seentaba. Ngexesha leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic, le nxalenye yayichasene nabazingeli beentaba zaseJamani ababethelela kwiidlula ezivela kwi-edelweiss eyaziwayo. Emva kokuhlaselwa kwemikhosi yaseSoviet yaqala, ukwahlukana (ngelo xesha kwakuqukelele kwiCosacks yaseKuban) kwaguqulwa kwiphitshi yentaba ibe ngumkhosi ogqithisiweyo, walwa njengenxalenye ye-4 yase-Ukrainian Front, ithathe inxaxheba ekukhululweni kwePoland neCzech Republic.

Emva kwemfazwe, ukwahlula kwatshintsha kwakhona inani. Waqeqeshelwa amajoni kwiqela lase-Afghanistan, wakha iinqununu zezobunjineli ukuphelisa ingozi yaseChernobyl. Ekugqibeleni, ngo-1989, iinxalenye zesahlulo zazisetyenziselwa okokuqala ngethuba lokugcinwa koxolo - zahlula amaqela achasayo ngexesha lempikiswano e-Azerbaijan.

Xa imfazwe yaseGeorgia-Abkhaz, inxalenye yabalindi bezoxolo esetyenziswe kwintsimi yase-Abkhazia yenziwa kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo. Emva kwemfazwe ka-2008 kunye neRussia yokuqaphela ukuzimela kweRiphabhliki yase-Abkhazia, isiseko sempi saqulunqwa ngokusesikweni sokulondoloza uxolo, okujoliswe ekusebenziseni ngokubambisana ngamasosha aseRussia ne-Abkhaz.

Armenia

Phakathi kweRashiya neArmenia, ubudlelwane sele bufudumele. Kwaye ukususela ngo-1995 kwintsimi yeli phablikhi yayisetyenziselwa iziseko zemikhosi zaseRussia eGyumri nase-Erebuni. Inani elipheleleyo lemikhosi yaseRashiya kukho malunga nabantu abayi-4 000 - izibhamu ezihamba ngeemoto, izixhobo zokukhusela umoya kunye nabaqhubi bezempi. Umsebenzi wezempi zaseRashiya eArmenia kukukhusela i-CIS ekuhlaselweni komoya okuvela kumzantsi.

Ngaphantsi kwesivumelwano esisayinwe ngo-2010, iziseko zemikhosi zaseRashiya e- Armenia ziya kusebenza ukususela ngo-2044.

Belarus

Ulwalamano olusenyongweni olunxulumene neRashiya neBelarus. Ngesivumelwano phakathi kwamazwe ethu, eBelarus asetyenziswe amaziko aseMrasi aseRussia anikezela ngeso lwakhiwo lwe-radar nolunxibelelwano olude kunye ne-Russian submarines emsebenzini kwiiLwandle zehlabathi.

Ngokomgaqo ongaqinisekisiweyo: kungenzeka ukuba iRashiya iya kubeka iziseko zemikhosi kwintsimi yaseBelarus ngaphezu kwezo sele zikhoyo. Kucingelwa ukuba oku kuya kubakho iziseko zomoya okanye izixhobo zokukhusela umoya.

Kazakhstan

Iziseko zemikhosi zaseRussia kwimimandla yaseKazakhstan ziphakathi kwezona zininzi kuzo zonke izibonelelo zoMbutho woKhuselo waseRussia ngaphandle.

Ngoku eKazakhstan, iRashiya isebenzisa:

• Ngokwengxenye - iBaikonur Cosmodrome (ixesha elide ukugqitywa ngokupheleleyo kwee-satellites zempi ukuya kwiRussia cosmodromes Vostochny nePlesetsk);

• Isiseko senkonzo yokuthutha i-Kostanay;

• Indawo yokuhlola eSary-Shargan;

• Amanqaku oqhagamshelwano lwemikhosi yendawo.

ETajikistan

Ngokusemthethweni, isiseko esisodwa somkhosi waseRashiya sisekuhlaleni kweli phephabhuli, kodwa likhulu kunazo zonke ezifumaneka phesheya: iinxalenye ezingaphezu kwama-7,000 abantu zithunyelwa kwiidolophu ezintathu zaseTajikistan. Ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano phakathi kwamazwe ethu, umsebenzi wezempi zaseRashiya eTajikistan kukukhusela iRiphablikhi xa kwenzeka uxhaphalo ngamazwe angummelwane (ngokukodwa, ukuhlasela okungahle kwenzeke kumaqela aseArgans), kunye nokuzinzisa kwemeko kwiRiphabliki. Oku kubalulekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu, ekubeni eThajikistan ixesha elide kwakukho imfazwe yoluntu.

Ukongezelela, ixesha elide ukukhuselwa komda osezantsi weTajikistan kwathwalwa ngabalindi baseRussia. Nangona kunjalo, ukususela ngo-2004 bahoxiswa kwiRiphablikhi, kwaye ngoku kukho abaqeqeshi kuphela abaqeqesha abagadi bamagada aseTajik.

Ekugqibeleni, kwintsimi yaseTajikistan kukho inzululwazi ekhethekileyo yendawo yokulinda "Window", leyo ngo-2004 yathengiswa ngokupheleleyo yiRashiya.

Kyrgyzstan

E-Kyrgyzstan, kukho isiseko sezempi saseRussia-indawo ye-air in Kant. Umsebenzi wayo kukubonelela, xa kunesidingo, ukudluliselwa kwemisebenzi yezempi kunye nezothutho zelizwe le-CIS. Inombolo yama-servicemen aseRussia kwisiseko ingaphantsi kwama-500, kodwa kukho iinqwelo-moya: ii-moya zokuhlasela ezi-25 kunye ne-Mi-8 ezinqwelomoya. Ngexesha elithile isiseko somoya waseRashiya sasihlangene kunye nomoya waseMelika.

Ukongeza kwisiseko somoya, iRashiya isebenzisa ezinye izakhiwo ezininzi kwintsimi yaseKyrgyzstan. Phakathi kwabo, isikhululo soqhagamshelwano kunye namanqanawa aseMarevo (Prometey), isiseko sokuhlola iKarakol soMkhosi wamaRashiya (ngokugqithiseleyo, kodwa kwilizwe elingenakukwazi ukufikelela olwandle, kukho isiseko seenqwelo-moya! .

Transnistria

Ubume beempi zaseRashiya kwintsimi yeli phabliki engaziwayo lihlala kunzima ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, enye yezona zikhulu ezinkulu zezempi zaseYurophu, ezenziwe kwidolophana yaseKolbasna ngethuba lama-USSR, lifuna ukukhuselwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umkhosi waseRashiya ogqityiweyo kwiTransnistria isiqinisekiso sokuba ukungqubana phakathi kwe-PMR neMoldova akuyi kubuya "kwisitezi esishisayo" kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, nangona iRashiya ingaboni i-Transnistria njengombuso kwaye imela ukulondoloza ubunye baseMoldova, isivumelwano sokusasazwa kwezempi zaseRashiya kwintsimi yaso asizange sisayinwe.

Amandla okwangoku asemkhosini waseRussia kwi-DMR malunga nesiqingatha nesiqingatha sabantu: amabutho amabini okugcina uxolo, ukukhuselwa kweendawo zokugcina iimpahla, iinqwelo zokuqhubela iinqwelo-moya kunye neenxalenye ezithile zokhuseleko. Yiyo yonke into esele i-14 Army, eyayibuyisela ngenye imini imfazwe yaseTransnistrian. Ngethuba le mpi yaqala, amandla empi yayingama-22,000 amabutho, kodwa amaninzi ayedluliselwa, okanye (ngenxa yeendawo eziseChisinau kunye nezinye iidolophu zaseMoldova) zidluliselwe phantsi kolawulo lwaseMoldova.

Amaziko aseMaspala eRussia Federation ehlabathini

Ukongeza kumazwe ayesakuba yingxenye ye -USSR, iRashiya inamashishini ezempi ekude. Ngomzuzu kukho iziseko ezimbini zemikhosi:

• ISiriya isiseko seenqwelo eTartus. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwemali kunye nemeko yezobupolitika nzima kakhulu kweli lizwe, isiseko senziwe ngokungenakwenzeka kwaye sikhona ngokuchanekileyo. Izicwangciso zesimanje esicetywayo kunye nokwandiswa kwesiseko asikaqaliswa, zonke iingcali zempi ezivela kwisayithi ziye zaxothwa. Ngenxa yemfazwe yoluntu eqhubekayo eSiriya , ukubuyiselwa kwesiseko esilungiselelwe u-2015 kuyaqhubeka kungathandabuzeki.

• I-Vietnam - isiseko se-aircraft kunye ne-navy eCam Ranh. Isiseko sasetyenziswe ngokusetyenziswa kumaxesha eSoviet, kodwa emva kwe-perestroika kunye nokuwa kwe-USSR, yawela ekuhleni. Ngowe-2001, isiseko savalwa, ekubeni i-Russian yeenqwelo-moya ngelo xesha yayingekho e-Indian Ocean iminyaka emininzi kwaye, ngoko ke ayifuni isiseko. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwesivumelwano esivela ngo-2013 e-Cam Ranh, isistim sokuncedisa isiRashiya nesiVietnam esilungelelanisiweyo sasilungiselelwe. Ukususela ngo-2014, i-airfield eCam Ranh isiqalile ukufumana iinqwelo-moya ze-tanker.

Ukongezelela, kukho ulwazi olungagqityiwanga lokuba iRashiya izakusebenzisa iziseko zemikhosi kwimimandla yamanye amazwe amaninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukucinga okunjalo kuthetha malunga neCuba (ukubuyiswa kwesiseko seengxelo zerediyo kwiLourdes), kodwa kukho amahemuhemu malunga nokusekwa kwendlela yaseRussia yeNavy eVenezuela naseNicaragua. Ingaba oku akunakwenzeka ukuthetha.