Roots-okusawula: imizekelo yezityalo eziyinzalelwane

Inkqubo ingcambu - yinto a kubalulekile umbutho kwisityalo, nto leyo elenza ezahlukahlukeneyo imisebenzi, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo na ubonelelo kwezityalo ukufuma kunye izondlo ukubabamba kwisiza ahlala. Iingcambu bohlulwa ecaleni enkulu, naphantsi kwinkqubo lokukhula kwezityalo. A ukuguqulwa kwiimeko zentlalo negalelo kwinkqubo iingcambu yaye liphuhlise iingcambu ezinjalo: iibhalbhu, ukuphefumla, mycorrhiza, iingcambu stilted ze-okusawula, nganye eyenzelwe ukwenza umsebenzi okhethekileyo.

kwemvelo

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba izityalo ziye zaqala uphuhliso emanzini. Abafuduki ezweni yokuqala hlukile isakhiwo abangekaphuhli yaye akukho amahlumelo okanye neengcambu. Baba texture meaty into ashinyeneyo kunye nobuninzi bamasebe, ezinye zazo ezo zinto zabuya kunye nezinye izinto zokuhamba ecaleni emhlabeni kuwanelisa ngamanzi kunye izinto ezifunekayo. Izityalo ziye zabonelelwa isondlo esaneleyo kunye namanzi, ngokuba ubukhulu ezincinane zikhula kufutshane kumthombo ukufuma.

Kuphuhliso olungaphezulu ngentsimbi iinkqubo ezirhubuluzayo ukuhambisa nzulu emhlabeni kunye nophuhliso lanikwa ameva bokuqala wafumana amandla elizele ngakumbi. isakhiwo isityalo esaqala ukuba ngokutsha, yaqala ukubonakala kwizihlunu ezikhethekileyo. Ngenxa ukuyilwa lweengcambu, nakwizityalo baba ziyafumaneka kwiindawo ezintsha, kude emanzini, baza baqalisa ukwenza iziqu womelele, zokufuna kwelanga.

Izizathu ukulungisa iingcambu

Kwimeko kukhuphiswano ekhulayo umhlaba ofumanekayo ufumana iingcambu ukulungisa kunye neempawu zayo, nto leyo evumela uhlobo oluthile okuphila.

Roots - eziphambili amalungu kwezityalo kwezityalo, ekungabekwanga luyakhula amagqabi yaye yaseka olubanzi iingcambu. Yiba iingcambu zonke izityalo ngaphandle ubulembu, kodwa amaqela ahlukeneyo abe uphuhliso ezahlukeneyo.

Nezityalo ezahlukeneyo iintlobo lweengcambu, nto leyo ibe engundoqo, osecaleni ezikhaphayo. iintlobo ezininzi enezityalo anoomatshini iingcambu phantsi komhlaba. Kodwa kukho kwakhona abanini esineengcambu kwamanzi (in duckweed) okanye umoya (ukusuka orchid).

Wabalasela zezona okusawula-iingcambu kumzekelo ivy kunye nezinye ezirhubuluzayo Kapsis izimvo. Kwaye abanye abazalwana babo bakhetha indlela ekumfimfitheni ukusinda. Bakwazi ukuguqula wonke lana okusawula-iingcambu lalisetyenziswa abaqeshwe kwezinye izityalo, badle ngeendleko zabo.

Iimpawu iingcambu-pritsepok

Kuba nasiphi isityalo kwelanga kubalulekile ukuze abo ekhula kancinci, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuziqhelanisa ukuze kuvela izithunzi abalingane babo. Roots-okusawula - uhlobo kweengcambu ezikhaphayo ukuba ifomu olubangelwa inkxaso. Owona msebenzi wawo ukugcina amahlumelo kwi substrates ezahlukeneyo, kunye negalelo promotion zabo. Roots ukungena ibe nemingxuma neentanda, niwuzalise interstices, ukholosile ubambe lezikhinkci esityalo kwi lisekela. Ukuba endleleni ihlangabezane umphezulu ogudileyo, iincam langaphantsi iingcambu ukwandisa kwaye cell ukuba into incangathi, ngalo ligxile kwi-moya, kunye namakhwenkwe ukukhangela ngenkxaso entsha. Ngenxa yoko, izityalo sikhwele ngokucotha ezihamba injongo yayo, bezisa namagqabi ukukhanya.

Ziziphi iinkalo ezendeleyo iingcambu-okusawula are

izityalo Laza ukongeza ingcambu engundoqo eziyimfuneko kunye ezikhaphayo iingcambu-okusawula, nto leyo imisebenzi njengoko gqitha.

1. Ukulungiswa. Ngokusebenzisa ezi iingcambu zesityalo egcinwe ngokuqinileyo phezu dopolzaet ahlala kunye nomthombo wokukhanya efunekayo ukuze yefotosinthesisi.
2. Sokufunxa. Roots kume komisa kumphezulu evakalala, yaye lwaqokelelwa okuqinileyo kwaye ukufunxa nje amanzi.
3. Ekudluliseleni. Amanzi eziqokelelweyo kunye izondlo ukuya esineengcambu esiqwini sesityalo.
4. I-oxygen saturation. Ngenxa yokuba le okusawula-iingcambu akhiwe kwi neziqu, eziphuhlisa ngayo Ukwanda umzimba kunye nezityalo ioksijini. Ingcambu engundoqo abakwazi ukumelana ngokupheleleyo nale ngxaki, ngokuba nobude izityalo ukwenyuka unako ukufikelela amashumi eziliqela kweemitha.
5. Ngamanye amaxesha iingcambu ikoloni Cya ukuba ubomi bakhe ukuvelisa izinto eziluncedo ungena iingcambu, ube ngamasebe kwisityalo.
6. umsebenzi Enyuselwayo ibuthathaka ngenxa yobukhulu encinane ingcambu, ezo ngokomzimba ayikwazi ukubamba amanzi amaninzi kunye neeminerali, ngoko ke kugqitha kubo esiqwini.
7. Veliswa. Ukuba yinxalenye elahlukileyo ihlumelo kwaye ukufakwa emhlabeni kwindawo entsha, iingcambu ngoko-okusawula kwezityalo kwendelisela iingcambu, baya kuqalisa ukuphuhlisa, lungisa uthabathe phezu imisebenzi ingcambu engundoqo. Ngaloo ndlela, abameli nezihluma kungawunwenisa ngokukhawuleza kwi kummandla mahala eyeyabo.

Yonke le misebenzi unokwenza iingcambu kubulela kulwakhiwo lwalo, apho kukho iindawo eziliqela.

iingcambu-ndisawula kanjani

Ukuba banciphisa ubude kwaye ibekwe phantsi ngemicroscope, ungabona ukuba unalo isakhiwo owahlukeneyo. It isigqibo ukwaba ezinye imimandla ingcambu, nganye eyenzelwe ukwenza umsebenzi wayo. Le Ingcambu ubunjwe:

• cap Ingcambu esigquma ngasemva eliselula, ebakhusela yemeko ezisingqongileyo, ukuququzelela ukukhuthazwa ngokukhomba ulwalathiso.
• lidala indawo apho ukuyilwa iiseli ezintsha, ukuqinisekisa ukukhula yomqolo.
• zone Growth, apho iiseli musa yahlula, Wazolulela nizihlabe ingcambu incam phambili.
• mmandla sokufunxa wambu iinwele ingcambu. Abanoxanduva ukufunxeka amanzi kunye nezondlo.
• Uhanjiso band oluthi luqokelelane iimpahla kunye neeseli ezikhuthaza ukugqithiselwa ngamanzi kunye neeminerali apha esikhondweni kunye namagqabi, kwaye ibuyisela izinto eziphilayo, nto leyo akhiwa ngamasebe kunye namagqabi.
• zone iingcambu lateral, apho eyayizalwa iqala.

Ngenxa kule sakhiwo, apho ummandla ngamnye imisebenzi yayo wazibeka, isityalo ifumana zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze ukukhula kunye nophuhliso.

izibonelo

Izityalo ngeengcambu-okusawula, bomntu lokwenene sobuciko. Baya kuba yingenelo ukuba bahombise igadi ngaphandle obuninzi isithuba, ngokuba bekhula nkqo yaye intsimi free. Ezi zityalo zezona zona umhombiso eminqubeni - ukuba akhuselekile Usigcine ukusuka elangeni, ukudala njengethunzi, nesiphumo ezahlukeneyo bokuhombisa, ukungenisa xa iingcambu zawo inkxaso-okusawula. Imizekelo yezityalo eziyinzalelwane bezizama nkqo: monstera, Dicentra, Ixilongo, intombazana iidiliya pyatilistkovy, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi sebali uhombiso egadini.

izityalo Laza musa ukuba inkathalelo eyodwa, kuba zombini ayakwazi ngokuzimeleyo ukuvelisa ukutya kwabo kunye ukunyakama, kodwa kufuneka ukuthenwa rhoqo, kungenjalo ngokukhawuleza yiyo yonke indawo efumanekayo.