Childfree - oko kukuthi. Childfree in Russian

A abanawo eliye laba ngumxholo kweli nqaku, ephuhlisa eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe ico ukususela ekupheleni-90 - ekuqaleni-imi- 2000. Kuye uvavanyo ugalelwe phakathi kwabantu ezingaqhelekanga nale bulumko. Kwiinkalo ezininzi Iimbono ziyaphikisana yaye maxa wambi kabukhali ezimbi ezinxulumene, njengoko kudla kunjalo, ukunqongophala kolwazi. Sithetha ingcamango "childfree". Oko kukuthi, nini kwaye njani, yintoni iinjongo na intshukumo loluntu? Kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, indlela kuchaphazela ezinye yoluntu? Kweli nqaku, siza kuphendula le mibuzo kwaye ukuveza iintsomi.

History of izenzakalo

Childfree ( "childfree") e lithetha Russian 'kungekho abantwana. " Oku kwaqala ngo-1970 eUnited States ngexesha imiboniso ubunzima ngenxa amalungelo, inkululeko kunye nokulingana. Athotywa wadala National Organization for Non-Abazali (NON), nto leyo yema imvelaphi-nxaxheba ababini ezilwela amalungelo abesifazane, Ellen zalixhola kunye Shirli Radl. Okuthetha mbutho ukuzisa uluntu endala awayecinga ukuba umfazi unalo ilungelo lokuba abantwana, ukuba awufuni.

Le ngxelo kwabangela utshintsho olukhulu engqondweni yoluntu, ngenxa yokuba kude ngoko kwakukholelwa ukuba alahle abazi zizale kuthetha ukuba izifo ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni iipropati. A sobukhalipha ntliziyo ezimbini unika ukuzithemba kunye nabanye abafazi uvakalelwa ngolo hlobo, kodwa akabanga nabuganga athi ngokuvakalayo. umbutho ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, yaye ngo-1980 waba similise intshukumo ye childfree. Kodwa ukuba United States amarhamente yokuphila bantwana badla bathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi esebenzayo yasekuhlaleni kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi kwezopolitiko, isithuba lwasemva Soviet yintshukumo zokunxibelelana umlinganiswa izilangazelelo yombutho.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

Phakathi abantu musa ingqalelo kulo mba kwaye engenayo abahlobo abanjalo, kukho ukungaqondani emininzi nkqu iintsomi malunga childfree.

"Yintoni na nabo? Njani na awufuni ukuba umntwana ubuncinane omnye? "

Kufuneka wakhumbula ukuba zizale ayikho isibophelelo, kwaye ukungathandi ukwenza loo nto ayithethi ziimpawu umntu ngendlela embi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, oko ikuthethayo ukunyaniseka kunye nokucela uxanduva elizayo. Abantwana emi mzekelo, xa ngokwenene ube umnqweno kunye nokubanako ukuphakamisa indoda encinane.

"Le uyalahlwa ngabom ubuzali, nto leyo ithetha kids yintiyo childfree?"

Akunjalo. Ngokunxulumene jikelele kwisizukulwana abaselula kwezi abadala isusela ukusuka okulungileyo-kude cala diki. Abantu abaninzi bengenabantwana ngokuzithandela bayakuvuyela ukuba bachithe ixesha kunye abatshana bam nabazala, oonyana abahlobo njalo njalo. D. abaninzi childfree diehard ngempumelelo baphumeza iziphiwo zabo kwinkalo yokufundisa. Omnye uye kuphela ukuqaphela ukuba i "umntwana free" na anyanzele kakhulu iinzame olusebenzayo ukuba ukunyanzelisa indlela yobomi.

"Childfree Chayldheyt kunye - yintoni na? Efanayo okanye ezahlukeneyo? "

Exakayo la ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, abantu beze kwisigqibo eziphosakeleyo nabantwana ngokuzithandela - yinto ngenxa yokuwatshisa ubumpi ukuya abaselula. Ngoxa "childfree" lithetha "abantwana ezamahala", "chayldheyt" bubonakala "detonenavistniki". Akunyanzelekanga ukuba sazi kwaye usebenzise-Anglicisms amagama, ukuqonda indlela la zimbini zikude enye kwenye. Iqela lokuqala labantu bekhululekile nabanye abantwana, kodwa bakhetha ukuba babe ezabo. Iqela lesibini kwenzeka kucaphuka elimandundu kubantu ezincinane ezinokwenzeka nkqu ndlongo. Okuqaphelekayo kukuba, kwangaxeshanye buhlungu ukuba azikho iintshaba abantwana ukuba namntwana. Amatyala obundlobongela ngokwasengqondweni okanye emzimbeni kwintsapho rhoqo ngenxa yokuba umzali ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, esizibonakalisa njengoko chayldheyter.

Ngokutsho bengqondo

Phakathi ubomi engaphakathi leengcali abantu abanayo imbono ecacileyo malunga nabantwana ngokuzithandela. Ukuzama ukuqonda oko kuthethwa childfree njenge into lwezentlalo-ngokwasengqondweni, abaqhuba iisayikholojisti zezi zilandelayo izizathu esinokubakho ngenxa yesi ukhetho:

1. ezibuhlungu ebuntwaneni babo.

Ngokwale logic, isizathu sokuba wokujoyina childfree uloyiko (abazi okanye efihlakeleyo) ukuphinda i imodeli ngumzali, apho abantu bahlupheka, yena umntwana.

2. I-ukuzingca luhlaza.

Kulo mzekelo, nabantwana ngokuzithandela ukhetha loo mntu, abo bathi "nomntwana engunaphakade". focus Ngoko iyinqaba ikakhulu izinto zabo, ngokunjalo hedonism - umnqweno ukufumana okuninzi ebomini. Nto leyo ethetha ukuba aba bantu musa va amandla ukubonisa ukuba elikhulu uxanduva, nenkathalo, ukunyamezelana kunye nokuzinikela eziyimfuneko oomama elizayo nootata.

3. Umnqweno ukufezekisa obude abaziingcali.

Eli qela iqulathe childfree, uhlobo lomsebenzi nto leyo ehambisana kwishishini, ezobugcisa, imidlalo, inzululwazi, kunye nezinye iindawo ezifuna ukuzibophelela enkulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, loo mntu akanawo ixesha okanye ithuba, okanye nje imfuneko yokuba nenxaxheba ukuzalwa bekhulisa abantwana. Ngapha koko, ukuba ukudibanisa umsebenzi wakho okuthandayo kunye nemfundo epheleleyo yabantwana - umsebenzi nzima, ingakumbi ekubeni ngokoqobo Russian.

4. yengcinezelo imikhosi angqingqwa eluntwini.

Enye ingongoma imbono kwi le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa childfree umntu elijonga impendulo imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, embiza ukuba athwale kangangoko kunokwenzeka nokuphucula imeko yezibalo. Kakade ke, kulo mzekelo, ukhetho lwe nabantwana yi ienjini - yokusabela ukuya kakhulu sengqondo uxinzelelo lwengqondo.

Kwaye ngoku khangela izizathu yokudibanisa i engenabantwana ngokuzithandela, ngokusekelwe umahluko ngokwesini.

Abasetyhini kunye namadoda childfree

Yintoni na le kwemibutho yasekuhlaleni, ezitsala nobudala?

Uphando lubonisa ukuba abafazi zidla siqhutywa ngumnqweno ukuba waqonda ngokuchubekileyo ukuchitha ixesha elingakumbi kuphuhliso self. Eneneni, kunye nomntwana omncinane ezandleni, kunzima ukuba ukwakha umsebenzi, yaye ngexesha lekhefu lokukhulelwa elifutshane, ungaphulukana umsebenzi wakho iphupha. Ukongezelela, imfundo inzala, ngokukodwa kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi amagqabi ixesha elincinane kunye nethuba ukuhamba, ukufunda kunye nokufunda nje iincwadi.

Ke amadoda, xa ukhetha indlela yokuphila childfree, ngokufuthi ekhokelwa yi isizathu esahlukileyo kuneentombi. Le ngxoxo esingundoqo inkunzi kuba mathidala ukuya egxeni umthwalo zemali ekugqibeleni ophakamayo ekuzalweni bekhulisa ikamva lomntwana. Madoda-childfree ufuna ukuba ukuzimela neembopheleleko ezimbalwa, kunye namathuba maxa wambi amavila okanye yokuhamba ngaphandle kokuba ndibotshiwe imfuneko yokondla usapho.

Enye impikiswano ngokuzithandela ngokuba abantu engenabantwana amadoda namabhinqa zi: ingozi yempilo nokuzala, ngokonakala ubudlelwane phakathi ngomtshato nobomi omhle ukugxojwa abazali emva kokuzalwa.

Ngokubanzi, umdlalo ilungele nayiphi chayldfri neqabane kunye neenkolelo efanayo ngqo. Kulo mzekelo, iya kuba nako ukwakha manyano ngakumbi, akanayo uyathandabuza okanye nokungathembani kulo mbandela obaluleke ezifana ekubelekeni.

Free nosaziwayo

kukulahlwa ngokuzithandela kwimfundo yabantwana - necacileyo kakhulu ngokubanzi, kodwa ngokubanzi aba bantu akhawunti ukuba pesenti ngamnye 1-2 kuphela eluntwini. Oku kuquka baza bakhetha indlela yokuphila abadumileyo childfree. Phakathi kwabo, omnye kommunistok yokuqala kunye alwela amalungelo abasetyhini Clara Zetkin, ifilim kunye ongumdlali serial Renee Zellweger, Cameron Diaz, Jennifer Aniston, Kim Ketroll no Eva Mendes, TV zinginginya Opra Uinfri kunye Ksenia Sobchak, imvumi Kayli Minoug.

Ukuqiniseka lamadoda ongachumiyo, umdlali edume Dzhordzh Kluni kunye Kristofer Uoken.

Unxibelelwano for childfree

abantu Dibana abakhetha nabantwana ngokuzithandela, kweli xesha lethu advanced kwenzeka kwiisayithi ezahlukeneyo Internet. Kukho iiforam ezifanelekileyo, amaqela oluntu idayari, uluntu njalo njalo. D. On ezi zibonelelo web uyakwazi ukunxibelelana kunye noontanga, buza imibuzo, Phalazani intliziyo yakhe wayifumana iqabane kunye nembono efanayo.

iiForam

Iqonga ethandwa kakhulu "Planet childfree". Apha, abasebenzisi bohlulwa babe buhlungu, xoxa amabali obomi, iziqhulo kwi ezahlukeneyo izihloko (hayi kuphela ezinxulumene nenkolo childfree), ufumana ukuze udlulise ulwazi luncedo - ngokufutshane, ukhululekile. Forum "Planet childfree" ngandlela ithile yokuveza kwabo bantu abathi kubomi bemihla ngemihla akuxhomekekanga singqongwe ezifana-nye kwimiba nokuzala, kodwa kunokuba 'iintshaba yembono ", ebonisa ukuba ukuswela ukuqonda okanye ukungabi ubuchule kunxibelelwano.

Networking social

Kakhulu yaye isiqulatho noluntu childfree ise kwi "Live Journal". Ngelo xesha, yaba yeyokuqala e RuNet liqonga lokwenza unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu abakhetha nabantwana ngokuzithandela.

Uthungelwano kwezentlalo ezithandwa Russian une iphepha loluntu kunye nesifundo iqela childfree. Enye kakhulu ethandwa ubizwa ngokuba 'Childfree in Russian. " "VKontakte" idibanisa abasebenzisi esuka izixeko namazwe ohlukeneyo, eyenza kube lula ukuthetha kwizihloko zangoku ngexesha lenene. Ukongeza kumaqela, kukho izimvo zoluntu engaziwa, ezifana "weva childfree". Enye simo ephawulekayo nga ngokuba uluntu kwi social networks, swi kulwalamano abatshatileyo / otshatileyo okanye ixesha elide zabantu. Apha ungenza ukuxoxa iimpawu ubomi bentsapho ngaphandle abantwana, kwaye cela ingcebiso kwiimeko ukungaqondi kunye neqabane kule nkalo. Ngokubanzi, iintlobo leendibano zentlalo - nantso into abayenzayo amalungu band "Childfree in Russian" kunye nezinye iindawo ezifana kwi Internet.

endaweni yesiphelo

"Child Free '- ngoko azive efuna ukuba amagatya ngabom bakhethe nabantwana. Akwenzeki ukuba bayibiza lempucuko childfree, njengoko iqela akukho imithetho ezizodwa okanye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo lwangaphandle. Kwaye intshukumo loluntu (ubuncinane kumazwe ico), zingakotshwa ingqalelo a elula, ngenxa yokuba izikhohlakali zingamoyiki kubeka phambili izilogani musa ukuzama ukutshintsha ihlabathi. Ngokubanzi esinokubangela ukuba uthi childfree - indlela yobomi, nto leyo ziyalandeleka okanye hayi, ukuhlonipha impela, ukuba kuphela ngenxa yokuba aba bantu anyanisekile ukhetho lwabo kwaye ayibeki abanye.