Icawa endala St Nicholas e Lipno. Imbali wokwakhiwa

Church of St Nicholas e Lipno bazimela endulini encinane siqithi entle Lake Ilmen. Le ebekwe tye emlonyeni omlambo ekuthiwa MSTA. Indawo ibekwe km 8 ukusuka kwisixeko Novgorod Enkulu. I-Orthodox, wakha ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIII, i lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo ngamatye. isibingelelo yalo phezulu yamiselwa ukuhlonipha Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo, kwaye umda - egameni St. Clement.

Church of St Nicholas e Lipno e Novgorod

Ngokutsho yeziKronike yamandulo, le itempile yakhiwa ngo-1292 (oko wayalelwa ukuba enze njalo, uBhishophu Novgorodskiy Kliment). Ukususela ngalo mzuzu inxulumene ibali emangalisayo kakhulu.

Ngowe-1114 engcwele Prince Mstislav wayalela ukuba ukubeka ibandla St Nicholas, ukubonga abe ngawokuphilisa. Indlela ukukhumbula ibali, xa sithe isikhulu woyisa ukugula kakhulu, yaye kwaba nzima ukuba ukubiza igama uncedo i Wonderworker. Yaye ngolunye lwezi ntsuku umthetheli waba umbono wabonakala kuye ngokwakhe , St Nicholas i Wonderworker, wayala abathunywa bakhe ukuba baye eKiev ngenxa icon yayo, wabhekisela ukuba ifomu kunye amanani ayo.

i icon ezimangalisayo

Kanye ngesikhephe, abathunywa baya ilmenite, kodwa kamsinya nje babesondela siqithi Lipno, baye bavalelwa iintsuku ezine, kwisaqhwithi. Kwaye ngoko phezu kwamanzi, bafumana i icon kwi kwibhodi ngeenxa zonke, apho uNikolay Chudotvorets baboniswa. Wabona embonweni wakhe Prince Mstislav, kwaye nokuba yena waya kubo kanye Kiev. nangoko Abathunywa wamthabatha ukuba Veliky Novgorod ngqo umthetheli, ngubani ngomthandazo wamanga wathabatha mqondiso wokuphiliswa.

Phezu kwendawo imbonakalo icon yakhiwa eMonastri, nto leyo, loo ndawo yonqulo engundoqo ibandla lokuqala oqingqiweyo ka-St Nicholas, kwaye ngoko ke ilitye elimhlophe.

indlu Architecture

Abakhi efika emsebenzini, ezijolise ikakhulu kwesinye iicawa yokugqibela pre-Mongol xesha, yayibizwa ngokuba yi "kwiCawa Yokuzalwa Peryn Chapel". Waba imigaqo nkqubo Novgorod ESmolensk bokwakha. Le ntetho ibhekisa chetyrehstolpny isikwere, krestokupolny, odnoabsidny, ibandla angqukuva, kodwa wanda ngakumbi (10x10), nto leyo zokuhombisa iincakuba akhoyo iimbombo olungaphambili bathathu-bladed.

Ngendlela yayo yoqobo lwefacade azikho iindonga kokutyatyekwa yayibandakanya lekalika lekalika imibala kwaye abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. arch Window ihonjiswe kabini ngezitena, mnyama kuphela. Yaba ezintsha mihla ngelo xesha (phambi kokuba zazenziwe kwezinye izinto: lekalika kunye plinths).

Ngaphandle konke oku, itempile ezihonjiswe yayigcinwa ezincinane isiqabu iminqamlezo phezu yesango ntshona niche yokungena kunye esekelwe.

Emazantsi kwawo kwi phezulu igubu, ngaphezu iintshiyi kunye neefestile ezincinane phantsi ulwandlalo blade ezintathu-bangathathelwa ingqalelo arkaturnye ibhanti, ngokutsho abaphandi, oothixo apho zifumaneka nakubugcisa yamaRoma-yesiGothic Livonia.

Church of St Nicholas e Lipno kufuphi Novgorod (1292)

Xa wayigqiba yonke indlu umsebenzi wamatye, oko waqala ukupeyinta esekelwe, hayi ngaphandle kuphela kodwa ngaphakathi.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ndaweni phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX, igcisa G. Filimonov ubungqina kwaye buqu eboniswe zonke imizobo phezu kodonga ngasempumalanga, kanye phakathi ngamaphiko zamagxa kunye apse, omise ethe inxenye ibandla. Ke kaloku sisincoko ngohlobo komfanekiso nguMama kaThixo uMsindisi, ikhuselwe visors ezizodwa.

Ibandla kwakhona eyakhiwe nangoko umda uBhishophu Novgorod Clement.

Ngowe-1528, uBhishophu Makarios charter cenobitic saqaliswa Lipno monastery.

khondo yomlando

Church of St Nicholas e Lipno lwalupayintiwe kunye esekelwe kwisithuba 1293-94 gg. Ngoxa msulwa eludongeni ngowe-1930, ezi esekelwe kakuhle walondoloza sibanjwa, omnye - ubume "I Annunciation", emi phezu kweentsika kwicala lasempumalanga.

Isigodlo ngenkankulu sichaphazele umsebenzi Swedish leminyaka 1611-1617.

Ngo 1763, inani kwi woonongendi: ibandla refectory ka Sergiya Radonezhskogo, kunye zintathu Ongcwele Church, ibandla ilitye St Nicholas, umphathi nemigangatho ezimbini, ndalala kwibhanka ngomthi intsimbi ithawa neentsimbi-5 kunye nothango ngomthi.

Kodwa ngoko kwafika hayi eyona amaxesha: ngo-1764 woonongendi wabhangiswa yaye ndathunyelwa woonongendi Skovorodsky. Phantse zonke izakhiwo baphelelwa ligunya phezu lezitena niya kulirhola. Ezinye izakhiwo Church of St Nicholas e Lipno kwinkulungwane XIX ekugqibeleni wabola weza senkangala epheleleyo. Iinkonzo Divine zaye zabanjwa apho kunqabile kakhulu.

Emva revolution 1917 ngenxa Umgama ukusuka etempileni aloo mzi kunye nazo zonke ezo zivaliweyo, kwakhiwe ibandla sonakaliswa ngamandla ngalo. Embhedeni intsimbi Tower sachithwa.

KweMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Ngexesha yeHlabathi Second apha kwi-siqithi, woonongendi laliphakathi ayahamba nomkhosi, ngoko ke amaJamani, wema 6 km ukusuka apha, yathotyelwa kwimeko neziqhushumbisi rhoqo kule ndawo. Icawa ngokuyinxenye zatshatyalaliswa: yi-65% wasinda wamatye.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, umsebenzi bembuyekezo le esekelwe lwenziwa ngo-1945, yaye ngowe-1954-56 etempileni emva ngokubuyiselwa enkulu bembonakalo yayo yoqobo saphiliswa.

Namhlanje, kuloo ndawo apho ibandla St Nicholas e Lipno - indawo ekhuselweyo, enabantu kumphathi abadala engqongqo kakhulu, kunye nentsapho yakhe.

Ngendlela, ukuba ufike apha akukho lula. Ingxaki kukuba itempile St Nicholas akukho iindlela, akukho amakhonkco zothutho rhoqo. kubakhenkethi ukwazi ngokuqhelekileyo ukufika ubhekise ngesikhephe okanye iphenyane okanye nasemkhenkceni okanye ngeenyawo kwi umkhenkce ebusika, xa emkhenkceni umlambo nechibi.