Amanzi equleni. unikezelo lwamanzi Independent lwendlu yelizwe equleni

Ukuba ikhaya ikhefu, ufuna ukuba isondezwe, ukuba asingabo bonke, ngoko ke ubuncinane izibonelelo ezisisiseko impucuko - ubonelelo lwamanzi kunye lwemijelo phantsi. Bamba amanzi - kuba kubiza kakhulu, lenkathazo, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu engenakwenzeka ngenxa iimeko zendalo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ungenza ukubonelela ikhaya kunye amanzi equleni - ukuba loo enye enkulu kwamanzi jikelele.

imithombo yamanzi indlu lizwe

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukunika unikezelo lwamanzi endlwini yelizwe:

1. Ukondla nga Umvuseleli imibhobho engundoqo. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela kungabangela iingxaki ngenxa yeendleko eliphezulu ngemisebenzi kunye intloko amancinane amanzi avela umbhobho elikude. Oku kuthe kwenzeka ukuba unikezelo lwamanzi engundlunkulu nje engekho.

2. yokutsala amanzi evela kwimithombo ezikufuphi yendalo - imilambo okanye amachibi. Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko, ngokufanelekileyo, isisombululo enjalo ingxaki nalo ayifanelekile.

3. imithombo Izixhobo. Nge yokupasa anzulu amanzi nokususa, okanye iintlobo ezithile uphuculo lomhlaba bekuya kuba nzima.

4. Ulwakhiwo equleni. ngendlela eyamkelekileyo kakhulu kunikezelo lwamanzi ozimeleyo indlu lizwe.

Ngoko ke, kuqala kufuneka ukuba siqwalasele yonke imithombo yamanzi. Ke ngoko nje ukhethe lowo afanelekile kakhulu ngobunini ekhaya. Ukhetho senziwa kwisiseko mali yalo kunye nendalo esingqongileyo.

Iinzuzo amanzi endlwini kakuhle

Xa ubonelelo lwamanzi kakuhle - xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela yonikezelo ngamanzi amatsha ekhaya - kukho iqela iingenelo. Nazi ezinye zazo:

- operation enoqoqosho. Kubaxhobisa amanzi equleni ngezandla zakho kutshiphu kakhulu kunokuba ukubaqhelisa iqula okanye utsale umbhobho ukusuka supply main amanzi.

- Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuzoba izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nobuchule.

- Kakuhle kwenziwe kakuhle iza kubonelela ngamanzi iminyaka emininzi.

- ubonelelo Amanzi kule mithombo ayidingi iindleko, ngaphandle kokuba ixabiso lombane iimpompo.

- Ukuxhobisa kakuhle can akukho maphepha esemthethweni.

Ukukhetha indawo equleni

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukukhangela ukuba ngaba amanzi efanelekileyo ukuselwa. Ukulungiselela le njongo emithonjeni ezahlukeneyo aselumelwaneni kuyimfuneko ukuthatha isampulu uthabathe e-SES. Ukuba kuya kuqinisekisa umgangatho, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukucacisa indawo ze uqale nokwakhiwa equleni. Nazi ezinye iindlela yokukhetha site:

1. Ukugxila imiqondiso yesizwe. Umzekelo, apho kukho kufutshane amanzi yomhlaba, utyani iluhlaza futhi luthe.

2. I indlela endala-lixesha usebenzisa imidiliya okanye nemivalo ezimbini aluminiyam.

3. Cela abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa.

Phambi kokuba zixhobisa amanzi equleni, kufuneka athathe ingqalelo indawo emhadini kunye umgquba wemihadi, izindlu zangasese. Kufuneka kungabikho kufutshane ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-50 ukusuka namanzi. Kwakhona enqwenelekayo ukuba umthombo ebekwe ecaleni endlwini okanye efihlakeleyo, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela leaching lomhlaba kunye nesiseko shear.

Zokwakha imithombo

Umsebenzi zimba equleni kwenziwa ngcono kwixesha efudumeleyo - ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba. Ukumba umhadi nokuba ngesandla ekususeni umhlaba nge kwisitya, kwaye zoomatshini.

Ukuze amanzi kuloo mthombo uliso ligqunywe umgangatho ophezulu, kuyimfuneko ukomeleza udonga lwesakhiwo. Ungasebenzisa amakhonkco eziphathekayo, iinkuni, yezitena. Eyokuqala zezona kakhulu bekhululekile. Abayi ukunika yodonga lomhlaba emihle ukuthintela ukungena kwamanzi ukungena nokuphuma itanki ukusuka kumphezulu. Ukusetyenziswa amakhonkco ezinkulu ubukhulu lula kamva kakhulu zokucoca kunye nokugcinwa kakuhle kwakunye nokufakwa kweempompo. Umyinge zokwakha iqulathe amakhonkco 6-7 eziphathekayo.

Emazantsi wequla ukuqinisekisa ukuba coca ulwelo ngaphandle kwe njengamasuntsu, nto leyo eya kuthintela ukuvela turbidity amanzi kunye daka. Loo nto ayizange ukungena inkunkuma evela esitratweni, ugcine amanzi acocekileyo, kufuneka ukugubungela. Kucetyiswa kakuhle ekucoceni izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngonyaka.

Imathiriyeli nezixhobo sonikezelo lwamanzi emithonjeni

Ngoko ke, wenze kakuhle. Kuhleli ukuze isebenze ukusebenza. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko oko amanzi beesekethe ukuze aqonde emthonjeni. Ngoko nangoko, siphawula ukuba izixhobo ezixabisa kunye namanye amacandelo yonke le nkqubo akufuneki. Impompo yangaphandle ukuba kusetyenziswa uhlobo nenoqoqosho. Qaphela, noba kunjani, ukuba ukusebenza yayo ixhomekeke kumgama, nibhalelana inkqubo ivela endlwini, elinemveliso ngakumbi ziya kusebenzisa isixhobo zokumpompa. Zokwakha ubuciko:

1. Izixhobo kokususa amanzi ibe izixhobo eyahlukileyo, kwisikhululo sokumpompa rhoqo ngakumbi equleni.

2. itanki yokugcina, ngamanye amazwi - le accumulator.

3. valve Vodozaporny.

4. Le nkqubo lokucoca ulwelo.

5. Imibhobho kunye kuyimfuneko zivaliwe-off, ukuxuba kunye neevalvu nokwabiwa.

Ukuze amanzi inkqubo kakuhle ukuba ukusebenza ngendlela eyiyo kakuhle, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe ityhubhu efanelekileyo, ekukhethwa ukuba ezenziwe ngentsimbi. Steel okanye metal iindawo nomhlwa ngokuhamba kwexesha ekuqaleni ukuya oxidize yaye, ngaphandle, banikela amanzi ezingabonakaliyo nje kuphela, kodwa kukho incasa elibi.

Impompo okanye ukumpompa isikhululo

Xa ukhetha nempompo okanye zokumpompa station for equleni, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo nomthamo izixhobo. Ukuba nequla linzulu kakhulu, kwaye loo manzi kufuneka kuvuswa ukuya kubude onesidima, le parameter ibaluleke kakhulu. Kuba Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba bathenge centrifugal, impompo self-priming. Kungenjalo, ungenza ngaphezu imifuziselo ezilula. Umzekelo, impompo obungaphandle; kutshiphu kwaye obonelela ngamanzi ukusuka kakuhle kumgama-10 m mechanism elifakiweyo Imibhobho yeplastiki ezibekiweyo umsele igqunyiwe (ukuthintela qa ebusika) .. Xa kufutshane inqanaba lamanzi equleni kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe kwisikhululo sokumpompa amanzi. Inwebu entywilisela musa ukuba ufakelo semigudu vodozapornyh ezongezelelweyo, kodwa akusoloko oluthembekileyo.

Amacebo okucoca, ichibi, isivingco

Itanki yamanzi kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto engatyiwa okanye Polymer. ubukhulu yayo ixhomekeke kuhlobo inkqubo ekhethiweyo amanzi equleni, yaye iimfuno yentsapho.

Vodozaporny vana enyusiweyo ukunqanda ulhleko amanzi, kwakunye ukuya kwisikhululo umbhobho lokumpompa okanye akukho umoya buyabanjwa, nto leyo enokuzisa inkqubo ngaphandle yokusebenza. Xa ucinga omnye, ahlawule ingqalelo yokuba ukuba amacebo kube lula indawo.

Scheme yonikezelo lwamanzi emthonjeni

scheme Imisele yahluka ngokuxhomekeka izikhongozeli zokugcina zisetyenziselwa ukuhamba kakuhle kwamanzi. zokuhlala amanzi equleni iquka: a impompo, itanki yamanzi, umthombo wamanzi ucingo, iyunithi yolawulo, le iityhubhu iintambo kunye neevalvu yolawulo. inkqubo itanki itanki yogcino ifakelwe kwi kwindawo liphezulu sakhiwo, umzekelo elisezantsi kophahla. Yena zigqunyiwe ngononophelo ukuthintela lomkhenkce ebusika. Amanzi itanki Impontshelwa waza wondla zikufuphi nemiboko yazo zonke iinjongo zasekhaya. Wemvula wesingxobo lokugcina inokuba manual okanye ezenzekelayo.

Amanzi aphuma emthonjeni netanki lamanzi le yinkqubo ngesitya eyakhelwe-etywiniweyo, apho amanzi sokumpompa ngezantsi. Kunye nokuvela ulwelo itanki zixinaniswe umoya eziqulathwe kuyo. Xa impompo iyeka, umoya zixinaniswe iqinisekisa uxinzelelo efanelekileyo, nto leyo evumela ukugcina njalo kule nkqubo, kwaye lo ngumba obaluleke kakhulu kwezinye izinto zasendlini. Le kowu iya ukufaka amanzi oluzenzekelayo. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokufaka izixhobo ezizodwa oludityaniswe kwimpompo uze ulungise utshintshe nje yayo vula iphinde ivale.

Ilungiselelo eyiyo ubonelelo lwamanzi ebusika akafuni kufuna amanyathelo ezizodwa. Thombo, kwakunye emhlabeni, ubushushu usoloko ngentla zero. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyenze - iyinene ukubala ubunzulu Umbhobho obhobhozayo, ulenza libe esemseleni wawakhotha. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuya kuba lula ukuba unombombiya yinxalenye equleni, ezinze emhlabeni, kwakunye nombhobho ngokwayo. yenzelwe okufanele zifakelwe amanzi equleni iya kuhlala ixesha elide, enika umlinganiselo onguwo wamanzi bonke abantu abahlala kuloo ndlu.