Ukumelana eliphezulu Gorilla Glass screen

Nangona carbon fiber, aluminiyam kwaye Kevlar izizinto ukusebenzisa kwi izixhobo eziphathwayo, kummandla Ipeyinti zokhuselo ukwenzela ukubonisa zonke ngokwahlukileyo kancinci. Phakathi izikrini ebanceda ukumelana lingonakali, imikrwelo kunye nezinye umonakalo ixesha elide iye yinkokheli ephumelelayo apho. Waziwa bonke. Sithetha Gorilla Glass, izinto awohluke ngazo singathetha namhlanje.

ngezinto zezindlu zooyise

Nangona namhlanje, le nto yaziwa iminyaka emihlanu kuphela, kodwa izisombululo ezintsha zobugcisa abe ezihlangwini engaziwa kangako, eyathi yasungulwa i-imi- 60 lwekhulu XX. Njengoko iingcali Corning kaThixo bathi kwiminyaka engama-50 eyadlulayo omnye yemifuniselo yokuqala ezijoliswe ekuphuculeni amandla iinketho zeglasi sele iqaliswe.

Isiphumo yezi yophando yaba lento unawo igama Chemcor. Ngelishwa, imveliso ngaphambi kwexesha layo kwaye sele ufumene nasiphi na isicelo eluncedo kwelo xesha. Wahlala unrated, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku encinane iye abalondolozwa imizekelo eziphathekayo lokusetyenziswa kwayo ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Kuphela abambalwa auto nemidyarho apha eUnited States, ndafumana ezinye iimpawu Injengokubengezela ngenxa ubunzima asezantsi Chemcor, kunokuba izinto eziqhelekileyo.

Noko ke, iinjineli Corning baye wayigxininisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba Gorilla Glass zahluke kakhulu owayephambi yayo. Musa ukucinga ukuba usasazo angoku zokubonisa Smartphones kunye tablets sele engaphezu kwesiqingatha kwekhulu eyadlulayo. Ngoku Chemcor kuyafuneka njengomkhusane zokuzikhusela zabasebenzi Kwiiselula kunye nezinye izinto compact, kodwa iindleko yayo liphezulu kakhulu ngenxa iindlela zemveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchwepheshe.

isidingo

Kuphela ngo-2006, xa waqalisa ukusebenza kwi sizukulwana sokuqala iPhone, i-Apple Corporation ujongene imfuneko ukwandisa uzinzo yokugaya izikrini Polymer ezazisetyenziswa ke kuyo yonke indawo.

Legend yokuba banomdla kulo mbuzo kuphela emva kwase smart ijika kwipokotho ngamaqhosha ukusuka omnye wabaphathi phezulu ngexesha run kusasa. Steel washiya ezinye imikrwelo lubonakale ukuda Apple kuwakrobela. Ngenxa yoko, ifowuni safunyanwa, kunye Stiv Dzhobs livumile kunye nenkampani Corning, ezazikade amava ekuphuhliseni Polymer nokwaleka efanelekileyo.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ntetho smart ukusuka Apple kwahlelwa ukuba ekuqaleni kuka-2007 (ukukhululwa yalo ukuthatha nje kancinci emva koko), lo msebenzi sele lwenziwe ngokupheleleyo. Corning akwazi ukuphucula imveliso yawo aze ayinikele anenani elifunekayo Gorilla Glass Polymer bhanya ngenxa Corporation of Steve Jobs.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba nangona izinto etyhidiweyo ayinako ukumshiya amanqaku kwi kuhanjwa, kusesemini engenamandla phambi amasuntswana ngamnye yintlabathi. Zingene kwipokotho lomsebenzisi kunye isishiya iziphene ezahlukeneyo phezu ifanelekileyo yefowuni ikhusi, amasuntswana silicate zisekho ingxaki eziliqela izixhobo eliphezulu-zobugcisa.

ukuqaphela

In emva kokuqala kwiglasi Gorilla Glass iimpawu ezinjalo yamehlo kwiminyaka yokuqala embalwa esenza niche kukho imfuneko yayo eninzi. Kodwa ke uphando zobugcisa kuphuhliso ngakumbi le ncwadi ukuma. Iminyaka emihlanu elandelayo ndayichitha ukuphucuka ebanzi, injongo leyo ukufumana imveliso kunye ubukhulu ubuncinane, kodwa ubuncinane amandla efanayo.

Iziphumo emide ukuza, kwaye kukho eminye kuwonkewonke ekuqaleni 2012 - Gorilla Glass 2, imilinganiselo yomgama uncipha-20%. Nangona ezinye iimpawu ukutyabeka yokhuselo ayitshintshi kakhulu, le nto wavumela kubavelisi ukuqala imveliso ye izixhobo compact ngakumbi kwaye ube nemveliso. Kwafuneka ndikhethe: shiya ubunzima kunye Ebubanzini yentsimbi kwinqanaba elifanayo okanye ukuzenza iingweletshetshe namandla kunye nobukhulu - ngaphantsi.

Okwesibini "Gorilla"

Ngenxa ukuqaliswa Corning Gorilla Glass imiboniso isizukulwana yesibini eziphuculweyo iipropati ezamehlo kunye nokusebenza kwabo. Ukunciphisa ububanzi izinto kukhokelele kwinto yokuba kakhulu ukubukela engile kunye nokubengezela, matrix ukuchukumisa ziye kakhulu sensitive ngakumbi ukuchukumisa, yaye kwaba kuyenzeka ukuba silibale ngayo i "ulawulo nobusika" ubunzima obukhulu. Oku ukusa kumkhamo othile zaqinisekisa ukuba nogazi izixhobo kunye touch screen, wawazisa inqanaba yokufundisa abantwana yentengiso umthamo.

Intsebenziswano kunye AmaFilisti

Ngethuba elifanayo 2012, Corning kusaziwa ngentsebenziswano Samsung, nto leyo unomdla kuphuhliso olungaphezulu Ipeyinti Polymer kunye iipropati eziphuculweyo. Phantsi kwemiqathango imiqathango reference afunwayo ukwenza i enye, nto leyo eza kuba nako ngaxeshanye indawo izisombululo ezikhoyo yaye abe ngumphelelisi kubo. Akubalulekanga nje malunga iindidi Smartphones kunye Gorilla Glass.

Samsung wayenomdla ekuphuculeni ukumelana noxinzelelo thermal, nto leyo eyandisa impendulo izikrini kwebala kunye kukhokelela ekuncipheni kwe deformations ngexesha iimpembelelo mechanical kukudakumba. Oku kwandisa ebomini touch screen, kwaye saphucula usebenziso olulula.

Isiphumo intsebenziswano phakathi kweenkampani ezimbini ukuvela Lotus Glass. Le nto yanelisekile ngokupheleleyo zonke iparameters imfuno. Noko ke, kwakukho unikezelo article nabasebenzayo: a screen Gorilla Glass - yinto ukutyabeka, ngoxa Lotus - zeendawana zemiboniso ukuba musa ukunika zokuzikhusela imikrwelo. Ngoko ke, ezi zinto baye zisetyenziswa kunye kuphela, nto leyo kakhulu kwandisa amandla kwekhusi, ukuqina kwayo impembelelo, imbonakalo lwamathanda kunye nezinye iimpembelelo umatshini.

Umjikelo olandelayo zazivelela yeemveliso Corning yaba yinxalenye CES-2013. Emva koko sihanjiswe Gorilla Glass ukutyabeka 3 leyo 50% kakhulu xa isetyenziswe yothuse hayi ngaphantsi kwe-40% ukumelana ku kufwaya. Njengenxalenye mboniso e Las Vegas, la manani zingqinwa phambi eluntwini. Iziphumo ezibalaseleyo anokuthi ngokuba phantse olugqibeleleyo, wakhokela isicelo of a ukutyabeka omtsha zokhuselo kwi iPhone5S kunye Samsung ka-flagship.

ukwanda

Le amasalela owomileyo Gorilla Glass iye yasetyenziswa ekuvelisweni labavelisi ngaphezu mathathu enkulu elektroniki, nokuzeyisa ukutyabeka zokhuseleko kwafunyaniswa ukuba izixhobo hayi ngaphantsi kwe 300 million kuzo zonke iindawo ehlabathini.

Nantso yonke imbali emfutshane ngokoyisa umbandela yokhuselo, kodwa ukuba kubuzwa kunye neempawu zayo.

nomgomo

Eyona njongo yale ukutyabeka - nokucutha iziphumo ezingenzeka kunye minkucetelo obukhulu inamandla okanye static. Ngelo xesha, ukuba ikhaka kufuneka ukulondoloza ubungakanani compact, izixhobo ubunzima balo babulingana nesandla nokukhanya ngendleko ephantsi, ukuba uhlaba zikumfanekiso wobunjani nobuntununtunu isikrini.

production

amandla Secret Gorilla Glass 3 kwi eliphezulu iikhemikhali unyango ngeglasi, yinkqubo apho utshintshiselwano ion. Kuba le nto ibekwe yesisombululo potassium ityuwa, nto leyo lashushu lobushushu ubuncinane 400 degrees Celsius. Oku kulandelwa inkqubo ezinye ion sodium ndikho iglasi, kunye amasuntswana icala potassium - imikhulu ubukhulu.

Ngenxa lungapholi ukhipha le feedstock ukusuka isisombululo imilinganiselo linear ye nokuncipha iglasi, a potassium endaweni kuqinisa ubuso eziphathekayo, ebonelela umaleko ixesha elide kakhulu yaye efanayo eziphathekayo.

Production Gorilla Glass inkqubo 3 yokuvelisa ukuthi isebenze ukwenzela ukuba nobuninzi amasuntswana angene ngenxa balo babulingana nesandla nokwaleka ngokufanayo hardenable zokhuselo.

geography

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, indawo ohlala kuyo kwamashishini yokuvelisa Corning baye ayikhange utshintsho ezizodwa. Manufacturing kwalandisa kuphela, yaye ukongezelela eUnited States of America, ukutyabeka yokhuselo senziwe Taiwan kunye Japan.

ubukhulu

Ukuba sithethe malunga utshintsho Ubukhulu linear umbandela, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukusasazwa yenkohlakalo Gorilla Glass. Mobile ngaphandle leglasi yaphazamiseka akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso, nangona Ebubanzini avumelekile ukutyabeka na omise kuphela 0.5 ukuya kwezi-2 (amaxesha 10-50 ezinkulu kuno netoti nonwele lomntu).

Isicelo izinto Pop elingaphaya-2 mm, ekubeni Ebubanzini lilonke izixhobo zale mihla akufane idlula 1 cm, kunye nokwanda efanayo ubukhulu kunokubangela iimpawu yokusebenza yehla kunye nemveliso. Ngoko ke, iifowuni, kunye nezinye elektroniki basebenzisa ukutyabeka ultra-akhuselayo 0.8 mm, engaquki zimbi ukusebenza okanye ukuqina. Ukuba iglasi okuhambisana ilungiselelwe TV okanye laptops, izinto isicelo yi-2 mm zamafu. Inika Ukuhlangana ngokupheleleyo kukuthembeka kunye ukuxhathisa ukuba ukunxiba.

amandla

Ukulinganisa le parameter for Corning Gorilla Glass 3 lwaqhutywa yi inkqubo isibotho Vickers okumisele kwimilo ne diamond-camera kunye engile degrees 136, nto leyo liqalisa ubala evela ebusweni malunga shape.

Ukuze ubone yobulukhuni kulo mzekelo isebenzisa amaxabiso umgangatho emzimbeni yengcinezelo zokuphelisa kwinkqubo ngamazwe SI. umlinganiselo njengesiqhelo kulo mzekelo ezi Pascals (Pa), intsingiselo apho ngokunxulumene umthwalo isicelo kwisithuba intsebenziswano. Vickers yobulukhuni lamkele indlela lula zokurekhodisha luboniswa ngeeMpawu HV. Olu hlobo amaninzi ukusetyenziselwa izinto Iphepha obhityileyo, ezibandakanya Ipeyinti zokuzikhusela. Umzekelo: 120HV50 ibonisa ukuba phantsi kweempembelelo amandla amahlanu eekhilogram yokuqaqadeka yaba iiyunithi 120. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ixesha impembelelo isicelo malunga neshumi ukuya kwimizuzu elinesihlanu. Noko ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko, idityaniswe ekupheleni yokurekhoda ixesha umthwalo zovavanyo besebenzisa kwesithuba 30. Gqibezela imephu kuya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 120HV50 / 30.

izinto ezomileyo

Ngokutsho iziphumo zovavanyo, buguqulwe ubungwanyalala Gorilla Glass (isizukulwana wokuqala phones zixhotyiswe nabo) malunga 700 kweeyunithi yintshukumo amandla amakhulu amabini grams. Umzekelo, intsimbi luphawulwa umlinganiselo kweeyunithi 30 kuphela. - 80HV5. Njengoko sibonile kumzekelo ezi zithethe, buguqulwe ubungwanyalala kovavanyo lwe umaleko yokhuselo abuthanga bugqithe kakhulu isoda aqhelekileyo (yesoda-ikalika) iglasi ayikho amaxesha ngaphantsi kwesithathu. Ukuba uchaze kabanzi, olona hlobo luqhelekileyo izinto ezifumaneka Injengokubengezela elingaphandle okanye ibhotile.

iimvavanyo isivakashi

inkampani Corning yabamba imiboniso ezininzi, nto leyo practice iye yaqinisekisa lo mzobo. Kwimiboniso nabani na ukuqinisekisa ukuchana nemimiselo echaziweyo, xa usebenzisa umatshini ezincinane indlela iglasi yayo eziqhelekileyo 1 mm ubukhulu kunye Gorilla Glasss. Kwimeko yokuqala, intshabalalo yenzekile ngexesha nomthwalo kilogram imashumi mabini anamithathu, ngoxa olwesibini - ubuncinane amahlanu anesihlanu kg. Oku kukunika amandla ratio ka 2.4. Noko ke, ngokuba "gorilla" wesithathu ezi amaxabiso ngentla-50%, lo gama ukuthembeka imajini eyogqitha idlula izihlandlo 3.6.

Oku kuchaza isizathu sokuba zonke lekroza yokukhokelela abenzi zombane emva uphuhliso umbandela aspirated kwaye benza konke okusemandleni ukuze uhlaziye ngokukhawuleza ubuso ziyabuyiseleka Smartphones zazo kunye nezinye izinto. Ukususela ekupheleni kuka-2013 phantse zonke iinkokheli ishishini elektroniki ndafumana ezintsha elinzima-luxanduva Corning.

Esi siganeko ayipasiswanga emehlweni abantu abaqhelekileyo abathi, njengokwamaxesha onke, anikele ingqalelo kwicala lokwenziwa komsebenzi umba. Ngoko nangoko baqalisa ukulandela, apho isicelo uphuhliso ezintsha, ngenxa yokuba uphando olwenziweyokwakunye nezinye ephanda ziye bavunyelwe ukuba banike bonke bokuqonda ukusebenza.

Le iglasi toughened ivavanywe kungekuphela kwinkcaso ntshikilelo ngomatshini, kodwa kweempembelelo arhente ezininzi iikhemikhali yaye eziphilayo, kwakunye nokutya kunye zokuthambisa. Ngoku, amakha, into yokuqaba, sheva, amanzi okanye utywala akayi kuba nako ngokonakalisa isakhiwo sayo. Ukongeza, Gorilla Glass ekulula ukuzicoca - kufuneka nje olunamathele ngengubo eyomileyo, kunye yeminwe womile. Akukho mfuneko yokuba uchithe imali iisepha ezikhethekileyo. Le iadvanteji iya baqonde ngokupheleleyo abanini Smartphones okanye iipilisi kunye nezinye iintlobo Ipeyinti zokuzikhusela, bafana nabani na uyazi kobunzima xa uhlamba enye.

Ngenxa yoko, le nxalenye asesichengeni yefowuni - uboniso - yaba nesidima sakhe. Ngenxa amandla ezininzi "Gorilla" obuphakamileyo kontanga yayo kwiinkalo zonke kwaye angazishiyi ukuba zazivelela.