Ukusetyenziswa kweglasi: iintlobo kunye nezixhobo

Iikhompyutheni zokucwangciswa kwezixhobo zokwakha inxalenye enkulu ziphuhliswa kwindlela yokunyusa amandla kunye nemveliso. Ezi zibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza yokulungiselela izinto eziqinileyo, kodwa kwimveliso enobungozi, ezinye iimpawu ziza kuqala. Phantse naluphi na unyango lweglasi kufuneka luqinisekise ukuba unempembelelo echanileyo kunye nechanekileyo kwizinto eziphathekayo, ukuze ungaphazamisi isakhiwo somsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo.

Iindlela zokuCoca ngeGlasi

Kwimashishini kunye noshishino, indlela yokwenza izinto ezinjalo isetyenziswa. Amashishini angahluka - umzekelo, izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngokwemveli kunye neentloko zokusika. Ukhokelo oluthembekileyo lusetyenziswe ukusikwa kwamanzi eglasi, ebonakala ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokungabikho kwemiphumo emibi. Umqhubi waloo fakelo unako ukwenza ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokufezekisa kakuhle ukucwangciswa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bunzima bendlela yokusika. I-jet yamanzi, eyongezwa ngeengqungquthela zokuqhekeza isanti, yenza ngokuthe ngqo njengento esebenzayo yokufezekisa ukusika.

Indlela yokwenza i-hydroabrasive yayingaphambi kokusasaza. Ngokwenene, umgaqo wesenzo unye, kodwa umoya usetyenziselwa indawo endaweni ephakathi. Ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho wesiphumo, ukusika kweglasi nge- sandblasting zixhobo kungaphantsi kwama-hydroabrasives. Kodwa le ndlela iya kuba yongcipheko ngenxa yokuba akukho mfuneko yokongeza izixhobo zamanzi.

Imida

Injongo yale nyango kukubonelela ngeglasi nge-opacity. Lo msebenzi ufezekiswa ngenyathelo lokucwangcisa kwinqaku ngolu hlobo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kule meko, izibonakaliso ezahlukileyo zamandla kunye nokutya kwamandla okuqeshisa zisetyenzisiweyo, kodwa umgaqo wokusebenza kwezixhobo uhlala ufana. Ijethi yomoya oxinyiweyo, ehlanjululwa ngamanqaku esanti, inondliwa kummandla wezinto ezijoliswe kuyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umatshini we-sandblasting we-glass processing uyakwazi ukwenza kuphela ukutshatyalaliswa okuqhubekayo, kodwa nokudala iipatheni zokuhlobisa kunye neepatheni emanzini. Oko kukuthi, ifowuni nayo iyavuma ukwakheka kwezobugcisa - into ephambili kukuba kusethe indlela ekhethekileyo yokusebenza kwaye ulungelelanise iiparitha zentlobo ze-abrasive.

Ukujongana

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umgca weglasi igqithwe. Isicatshulwa sokubonelela sinika nokubonelela ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo, okubandakanya amanqanaba amaninzi. Okokuqala, ukugaya okukrakra kwenziwa ngenjongo yokucoca iiphene eziphezulu. Oku kulandela ukucoca okucocekileyo kunye nezigaba ezimbini zokugqibela. Njengomthetho, ukucwangciswa komgca weglasi kwenziwe ngenjongo yokujikeleza ikona. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kumandla omatshini wokubamba, umsebenzisi unokufumana iiparitha ezithile zee-angle ngokuhambelana neemfuno ngamnye. Izixhobo zeenjongo ezinjalo zixhaswa kakhulu kwiChina kwaye zinokusingatha zonke iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeglasi.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kweglasi

Inkqubo enzima ijolise ekuphuculeni iimpawu zamandla eglasi. Njengesixhobo esisisiseko, i-oven isetyenziselwa ukusebenza kumaqondo okushisa komyalelo we-6000 ° C. Xa ukufudumala, abaqhubi bempahla bayashukumisela umsebenzi, bekhusele imiphetho nganye ukusuka ekugqithiseni. Isigaba esilandelayo sokucima siquka umphumo wokupholisa. Ukunyanga kwamaqondo e-galasi kwiindawo ezibonakalayo kwi-grafti ebusweni bombutho wokunyanzeliswa kombane, okubangela ukwandiswa kwamandla amanqaku amaninzi. Njengoko kuphawulwe nguteknoloji, ukuqina kunika kwakhona iimveliso zonyuka ukuzinza kwe-thermal kunye nokunyamezela kwiimithwalo ezinamandla. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuchithwa ngqo kweglasi kufuneka kuthotyelwe kwinkqubo enzima, kuba emva koko akunakukwazi ukwenza.

Ukubopha

Kwakhona ubugcisa obuqhelanisiweyo bokucwangcisa, ngexesha apho idilesi iguqula isimo somkhiqizo ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezithile. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwalo hlobo, umzekelo, kukudalwa kweentsimbi. Ubuchwephesha, inkqubo ibandakanya ukwenza inkqubo phantsi kokushushu okuphezulu, okunciphisa isakhiwo sezinto eziphathekayo. Ukubumba ngokulandelelweyo, isetriki esisodwa sisetyenzisiweyo, apho iglasi igqitywa ngokugoba. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bomkhiqizo kunye nokucwangciswa kwe-bend, inkqubo yokulungisa ingathabatha kwiiyure ezingama-2 ukuya kwii-20. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, njengokucima, ukucocwa kwe-airflow kwenziwa. Ngendlela, izixhobo zokuqina nokugoba zidla ngokudibeneyo kumgca wohlobo olufanayo. Kanye kunye nokunyuswa kwentsha, umsebenzisi angenza ukubunjwa kweemveliso zeplasi zeglasi kunye neengqungquthela.

Ukufakelwa kweMichiza

Injongo yokusebenzisa le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba i-glass surface isincinci. Kuphela, ngokungafani nendlela eyadlulileyo, akusiyo ithuluzi le-sandblasting, kodwa i-chemical effect. Kwiifom ezizodwa, i-glass kunye ne-acid vapors ziyaqhagamshelana, ezenza i-salts engenayo isiphumo. Ndimele ndithethe ukuba iintlobo zeglasi ezenziwe ngokucoca zihlukeneyo ngokuthe ngqo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweqela elibanzi lama-chemical reagents. Kule meko, akukho izinto ezichanekileyo kuphela eziphawulweyo, kodwa kunye nezinto ezifihla indawo ezingenzelwe ukucwangciswa. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwimisebenzi yomsebenzi. Omnye umehluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwonyango lweekhemikhali kunye ne-sandblasting kukucima emva kokucima ngeendaba ze-asidi.

Ultraviolet gluing

I-teknoloji ye-gluing kunye ne-soldering ivela kwisidingo sokusombulula ingxaki ebanzi kwi- electronics industry. Inyaniso kukuba ukudibanisa isinyithi kunye neglasi ngeenkcukacha ezifanayo azizange zivumele ukubonelela ngokwaneleyo ukumelana negesi. Isisombululo kwingxaki kwakukho ukuvela kweendlela ezintsha ezivumela ukuba kuphunyezwe umgangatho ongcono. Enye yezindlela ezidumileyo zixhamla ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezikhethekileyo. Ukongezwa kokusebenzisa umthamo wokubambelela, kukwacingwa ukuba iglasi iphathwa nge-ultraviolet radiation. Ngethuba lokutyunjwa, i-compound ithola amandla aneleyo kunye nolunye udidi lwezinye iipropati zokukhusela, ingakhankanyi ukuqina komgudu.

Isiphelo

Izindlela zokusetyenziswa kweeklasi zeemveliso zibonakaliswe ngokukodwa ngohlobo lwempembelelo. Indlela yendabuko neyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokutshintsha iimpawu zezixhobo ezinjalo ziyi-mechanics. Ukukhahlela iintloko kumashishini kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemishini yokuchithwa kwemishini, kukuvumela ukuba ube nomgangatho oqingqiweyo kunye nomzobo onobuso. Kwakhona zisetyenzisiwe kunye nezixhobo zokuqhubela iilazi, ezibonelela ngoncedo lwefuthe. Ngenxa yoko, izikhalazo zifumana iimpawu eziphezulu zezobuchwepheshe kunye nokusebenza. Oku kusebenza ekusebenzeni ubuchwepheshe obunzima, kunye nokufakelwa kwemichiza. Kukho iindlela ezintsha zokucwangciswa kwezixhobo ezinobunzima. Phakathi kwabo, sinokuhlukanisa ubuchule be-hydroabrasive of cutting and gluing under the influence of rays ultraviolet.