Zircon yintoni? Iinkcukacha, ukusetyenziswa kwamatye

Masiqhelane nelitye elihle "legolide", elibizwa ngokuba yi-zircon. Cinga ngolu hlobo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo - ngezesayensi kunye nobuchule, ubuchule kunye nemilingo. Kwaye siqala, njengesiqhelo, kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo.

Zircon u ...

Igama lelitye lavela kwi- Zirkon yaseJamani , leyo leyo, eneenkcukacha zayo i-Persian زرگون ("zargun"), oku kuthetha "igolide." Eli gama lanikelwa ilitye ngenxa yobuninzi bombala wobusi obuninzi. I-Zircon, kuxhomekeke kwiminqweno, ingaba nemibala eyahlukileyo. Ukongezelela, iindlela zokucubungula zanamhlanje zivumela ii-zircons ukuba zithole iifoto ezahlukeneyo.

I-Zircon yinto ephakamileyo ephezulu, ilitye lezendalo, elineziganeko zayo (iimpawu zokumangalisa ngokukrakra) ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa "umzalwana omncinci" wedayimane. Le mineralari ingeyesi subclass yezinto ezibizwa ngokuba zi-silicates zesiqithi. Igama layo elisemthethweni li-zirconium orthosilicate, i-formula yiZrSiO ₄ . Ilitye libhekiselwe kwisiqulatho se-fraction (malunga ne-4%) ye-hafnium, ebeka i-zirconium endaweni ye-crystal lattice yamaminerali. Yiyo le nqabileyo-isiseko senhlabathi esinika i-zircon amandla amakhulu kwaye afane ne-diamond. Amanye amaminerali aneenkcukacha zensimbi kunye / okanye ukungcola kwama-manganese.

Umbala oqhelekileyo we-zirconi unobumba obomvu. Ngokuxhomekeke ekuzaliseni i-hue, unokufumana umbala obomvu, obushushu, obomvu obomvu obomvu. Ubume bungenza nokuba zircons ezibomvu nezibomvu zivuyiswe. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye iyigugu yilezi zirconi ezingenakubala ezingenambala. Ayikho imibala inokuthi i-opaque ne-translucent. Nangona kunjalo, ii-zirconi ezinqabileyo ezingenambala zinomngcipheko omkhulu-zixhalabele kakhulu kwi-gamma kunye nokushisa. Isiphumo esinjalo sinokutshintsha kakhulu iimpawu kunye nesakhiwo.

Amanye amagama e-zircon: i-azorite, i-hyacinth, i-vigil, i-gussakit, ingelgardite, i-zirconier.

Iipropati ze-zircon

Makhe sicinge ngomzimba omfutshane we-zircon:

• Ifomula yamaminerari: ZrSiO ₄ .
• Ubunzima: 4,680-4,710 g / cm³.
• I-Singonia: i-crystallizes in tetragonal syngony, i-prismatic ne-dipyramidal crystals zenziwe.
• Ubunzima (i-Mohs Scale): 7.5.
• Ukuqhaqhaqhaqa: iqine, idayimane.
• Ukucoca: ukungapheleli (100).
• Umbala womgca: umhlophe.
• Ukuqhekeka: igobolondo.
• Iipropati ezizodwa: ukuhlula.

Ngokuqhelekileyo le mineral ishiciyali - iqulethe ukungcola kwe-thorium, uranium kunye nezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba.

I-Zircon, zirconium, i-cubic zirconium

Ngokuqhelekileyo imiqathango eboniswe kwisiqendu idala ukudideka - abaninzi banokubheka njengento efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusiyo yonke into - emva kwemvo nganye kukho into emele:

• I-Zircon yendalo yemveli yemveli yemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neye-shades, eyenza iigrafu ezibunjwa ngokungaqhelekanga kunye neekristal eyodwa, ngamanye amaxesha i-coalescence ephazamisayo. I-formula yayo: ZrSiO ₄ .
• I-Zirconium yintsimbi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Zr kwitheyibhile yamaxesha. Njengoko kuboniswe kwindlela, i-latrist lattice ye-zircon.
• I-Cubic (i-cubic-stabilized) zirconium, eyaziwa kangcono njenge-fianit. Igama lesiNgesi elithi Cubic Zirconia lenza kubakho ukudideka. I-Fianit, ngokungafani ne-zircon, i-crystal eyenziweyo. Igama layo, ngendlela, isishwankathelo sesikhungo apho "i-zirconium cube" yaqala ukukhula - i-Physics Institute of Academy of Sciences. Ifom ye-diamond yokufakelwa yiCZ (ZrO ₂ ).

Iintlobo ze-zircon

Ukujonga umbala we-zircon esithombeni, unokukwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo iintlobo zeemigodi ezithile:

• Idayamar matar (matura-diamond, matar-diamond). Igama livela kwingqamlezo, apho ezi zinto zigugule khona (ummandla waseSri Lanka). I-zircon ezixhatshazayo zibonakala zibala kwaye zingenambala. Ukongezelela, i-mineral ine-diamond icace. Namhlanje, izazinzulu ziye zafunda ukufumana iidayimane zamaMatarian ngokuzithoba kwizilwanyana zezinye iintlobo kwii-radium ezikhethekileyo.
• Malacon. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-zircon, enomthunzi omnyama omnyama. Inokutshaya.
• IJargon (i-Siamese zircon - ekubeni ichithwa eThailand). Ngaphantsi kweli gama zifihliweyo zokucoca umbala wemibala. I-solar, i-yellow-smoky-yelloweded minerals nayo ifanelekile ukuba ibhekise kwiiggons.
• Hyacinth. Le ngqungquthela-i-zircon ibomvu, i-pink, i-crimson kunye ne-orange, i-brownish (i-Latin hyacinthus) umbala. Amatye alawo ma-shade abizwa ngokuba ngufana nokufana kwee-hyacinth.
• Yatsint. Igama le-zironi libomvu.
• Inkwenkwezi. Leli gama kuphela litye eliye lacocwa (ngokufudumala), leyo, ngenxa yempembelelo, ithola umbala ombala okwesibhakabhaka okanye obomvu.
• Zircon ezihlaza. IGem ayinalo igama elithile elihle; Isici sayo - sinokuquka i-microactticles e-radioactive ye-uranium.

I-Zircon: indlela yokuhlukanisa inkohliso

Nazi iindlela ezimbalwa eziza kunceda ukucacisa ubungqina begama:

1. Uninzi lwamatye luqulethe izinto zomsakazo, ngoko isixhobo esichaza umgangatho we-radiation sinokukunceda wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo.
2. Ekubeni i-zircon idlalwa ngama-phianites, khumbula ukuba i-gem yendalo inobuninzi obukhulu kunokuba "i-zirconium cube", "kungenxa yoko isisindo esingaphantsi kwefake.
3. I-Zircon inobungakanani bodayimane, kodwa iveliswa ngama-resinous shades of inclusions.
4. Ngokungafani ne-zircon ezifanayo, ii-zircons ezibonakalayo aziqabile. Ukongeza, i-Matar "iadayimane" (i-zircons ezibonakalayo) ayiyi kuhambelana - emzimbeni wabo uya kubona i-inclusions encinci, i-voids, njl. Kodwa i-fianite yokufakelwa intombi ihlambulukile, ifihlile kwaye ihambelana.

Imvelaphi kunye neentlawulo ze-zironi

Ingqungquthela iyimvelaphi yemigmatic, efunyenwe emzimbeni we-pegmatites, i-granites, iicyenti, njl. Kwiindawo ezinqabileyo, i-zircon idlala indima ye-accessory mineral. Ekubeni ama-crystals amaninzi aqukethe inani elaneleyo le-microparticles e-radioactive, i-latter, ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwawo, inokutshabalalisa isakhiwo se-zircon, senze i-metamictic. Ukuba i-zircon edibeneyo idibeneyo, i-mineraleral ingatholakala kwiindawo zokubeka.

Iipositi ezinkulu kunazo zonke zifumaneka kwi:

• ESri Lanka;
• EBurma;
• EThailand;
• Viet Nam;
• Madagascar;
• Canada;
• EUnited States;
• EBrazil;
• EOstreliya;
• ENorway;
• Tanzania;
• Cambodia.

ERashiya i-zircon igxothwa kwiYakutia, i-Urals kunye ne-Kola Peninsula.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-zircon

Makhe sibhale iindawo eziphambili zemveliso, apho le nto ibalulekileyo incedo:

• Jewelcrafting. Hayi, ngeli xesha i-zircons zitshintshwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo nge-cubic zirconia. Isizathu kukuba i-jargun, ngenxa yobuninzi bayo buncinci, yinto ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, yingakho ihlala iwonakaliswe ngexesha lokucubungula. Ngako oko, i-zircons zikhetha ukuthenga iingubo ze-antique, ezikhanyayo ngeempawu zendalo.
• Ukuveliswa kwemimandla engaxhasi komlilo kunye nemimandla engamelana nomlilo.
• Isetyenziswe kumashishini njengomthombo we-zirconium, i-hafnium, i-uranium kunye nexabiso elinqabileyo lomhlaba.
• Ngenxa yomxholo ophezulu we-uranium kwi-zircon crystals, oku kusetshenziswe njengeminerali ukucacisa ubudala bamatye kwi-uranium-leading lead method.

Ukuphulukisa iipropati zexabiso

Ienkolelo zasendulo zibonisa ukuba ezi zinto ziyamangalisa ukuphulukisa kwiiminerali:

• IJargon (i-zircon ephuzi) inceda abantu abaneentliziyo, isisu, isibindi. Kwakhona, amatye anjalo ancedo kwizifo zengqondo - zicinga ukuba zinceda ukususa umthamo ogqithiseleyo ovela emzimbeni.
• Amacici kunye ne-zircon athatha inxaxheba ekulwa nesikhumba esomileyo, imibimbi emancinci, izifo zesikhumba.
• I-Starlit inefuthe elizuzayo ekubeni ne-thyroid ne-pancreatic izifo kwaye inokunceda nokuphilisa isisu seengqondo. Kwakhona, kuthathwa njengesipho esihle kunazo zonke ze-dieters - ilitye linciphisa umdla kwaye lilwela ubunzima obunzima.
• I-Zircon ithintela ngokuqinisekileyo i-pituitary gland, umsebenzi wegciwane lesisu, ngokubanzi, uhlawulisa umntu nge-vivacity kwaye unceda ukufezekiswa kwemali.
• Imveliso eyenziwe ngesilivere, i-zircon iyanciphisa ukulala, kwaye ilele-ukusuka kwiindawo zokulala.
• I-Hyacinth yakudala yayiyindlela yokukhulelwa. Ilitye lalifudumale kwaye ligcinwe kwisisu esingaphantsi kwimizuzu engama-2-3. Inkqubo yaphindwa kwakhona kwiintsuku eziyi-8-10. Kodwa impumelelo yayo, nangona kunjalo, akukho nto iyaziwa.

IZircon kunye neenkwenkwezi

Kukholelwa ukuba i-zircon i-projection engu-Ian, kuba ilitye alikhangeli kuphela amandla anikezela ubomi, kodwa liyakwenza. Izenzo zamaminerali kwi-chakra-chakra-Sahasrara.

I-Crystal ikhusela umgcini wamagama kaNina no-Anastasia. Ozelwe phantsi kweempawu zamanzi, umhlaba, umlilo nomoya kufuneka ukhethe umthunzi wabo-zircon-keeper, ngokusekelwe kumbala wezinto. Iplanethi yelitye nguJupiter, ngoko ke, ukuba ugwebe ulwaphulo lwayo, kufuneka ugqoke isongo okanye isangqa nge-zircon ngakwesokunxele sakho.

Iinkwenkwezi azikwacetywanga ukuba zigqoke iimpawu kwiCancer and Aries, kodwa i-Sagittarians ne-Aquarius yithengi efanelekileyo.

Izakhiwo zobuciko zelitye

Ibini lamawaka amabini edlulileyo kwixesha lomlobi u-Ovid, kwakukholelwa ukuba i-zircon yenza nayiphi na ibhinqa ekhangayo kwaye i-sexy. Ama-yoga ase-Indiya athi igama ngokwenene ngokoqobo lizwi lithetha umntu onobomi bokunika ubomi, ufumana onke amatye ngeli propati. Iingqondo zanamhlanje zicinga ukuba izilwanyana nge-zircon azikhuseli nje kuphela kwiinkampani zamnyama, kodwa zandisa amandla amatshini amaxesha amaninzi.

Ngokutsho kweenkolelo ezidumileyo, i-jargon izisa umninimzi wayo ubulumko kunye nenhlanhla, kwaye indandatho nge-zircon ayikhuseli kuphela kwiso elibi kunye neziqalekiso zeentshaba, kodwa ikunceda ukwenza isigqibo esinzima - thintela ilitye ngomnwe wakho. I-Starlites ibonwa ngabagcini bahambi abaye banceda aba bahambayo babuyele ekhaya ngokuphepha. Kukholelwa ukuba yi-zircon ezinokuphelisa ukungahambisani phakathi komphefumlo nomzimba.

I rocket rocket

Abanye abantu bayaziwa ngokuba "iZircon" kunye nekhwalithi yohlobo oluthile-i-Russian anti-ship-travering hypersonic cruise missile. Uvavanyo lwayo lokuqala luqhutywe ngo-2016, kwaye ngo-2017 lucwangciswe ukuqalisa ukuveliswa kwemveliso yezohlwayo. IsiRashiya "iZircon" siya kufakwa ngo-2018, sitshintshe i-P-700 "iGranite".

Umsila unempawu ezibalulekileyo ezilandelayo:

• Ubume bokuveliswa: 350-500 km;
• Ukukhawuleza: 8 isantya sesandi;
• Ubude bomzimba: 8-10 m;
• Isikhokelo: intloko yokukhokela + inzululwazi yokuhamba.

I-Zircon yinto enhle yemibala ekhangeleka emehlweni, ukubetha nge-diamond. I-crystal ayisetyenzisiwe kuphela kwiigugu, kodwa nakwezinye iindidi ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza kuzo zonke iimpawu ezibonakalayo, i-folklore inike iimbumba ezihlukeneyo zemilingo kunye nokuphulukisa.