Idayimani yokufakelwa: igama yemveliso

Diamonds itsale abantu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ubuhle ezimangalisayo la matye eye yabangela ukusetyenziswa kwabo ukuyila umhombiso ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, kamva, abantu bafumanisa ezinye iimpawu luncedo diamond - amandla zabo ezizodwa yaye nobulukhuni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno yendalo kwimveliso akazange adale kakhulu le nto, ngoko abantu sinengcamango - ukuvelisa diamonds artificially.

value kwedayimani

Diamond uthathwa ilitye ekhethekileyo, kukho indibaniselwano engaqhelekanga iimpawu ezibalulekileyo: eziziintsali nkqi, conductivity aphezulu thermal, lukhuni, Imvakalo enombala, ixesha elide. Ngenxa kwiipropati yaso emzimbeni ngomatshini diamond ziya kuthakazelelwa kakhulu ukuba iingcali izacholo kuphela, kodwa esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi mveliso eyahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, lo ilitye elinqabileyo ezisetyenziswa amayeza, optic microelectronics.

Kodwa ukuba bahlangabezane ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zemveliso dayimani acocekileyo yendalo kunzima kakhulu kwaye luyabiza. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abantu baqalisa ukucinga ukuba ukwenza njani idayimani ngumntu. ilitye Synthetic akufuneki kuphela ilifa iimpawu ezibalulekileyo nedayimani, kodwa sibe ugqibeleleyo isakhiwo ngumkhenkce, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ngobuchwepheshe.

Njengazo naziphi na diamonds zokwenziwa

Imfuneko ukwenza ilitye eyenziweyo kwavela ixesha elide kakhulu. Kodwa practice, wazithwala phandle kuphela kwinkulungwane XX. De kube lelo xesha, oosonzululwazi eze nokwenziwa kobugcisa diamond, ngelixa bakwazi ukumisela ukuba izihlobo carbon eziqhelekileyo. Kwaye kukho amashumi ezimbalwa diamond yokuqala eyenziwayo, ethatyathwe grafayithi phantsi lobushushu eliphezulu kunye noxinzelelo lesigaba utshintsho yasekwa. Ukususela ngoko waqalisa imveliso iidayimani ngumntu, ezisetyenziswa ngoku izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo izixhobo kunye nezixhobo.

diamond kubuxhakaxhaka bokuvelisa

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, ukuvelisa amatye eyenziweyo besebenzisa ubugcisa eziliqela, nganye eneyazo uneempawu zawo. Ithekhnoloji inokuthenjwa, kodwa eqolo na imveliso carbon diamond crystalline ukuba ibekwe ukuze yezolimo kumatshini ekhethekileyo. Okokuqala, phezu izinto lokuphathwa sokumpompa amanzi enamandla. Oku kwenza uxinzelelo oluphezulu. Emva koko, amanzi ngumkhenkce phantsi kwempembelelo refrigerant, apho xi landa izihlandlo ezili-10. Ngelo kwigumbi kwisigaba sokugqibela apho carbon liqhagamshelaniswe imivalo ibhasi kwaye inikezelwa ukuba amaqhezu ezimbalwa indawo yangoku enamandla yesibini. Phantsi isenzo ngaxeshanye lobushushu kunye noxinzelelo, ukuguqulwa grafayithi etyeni esiqinileyo. Emva kwesi sigaba, sewayini zinyibilikisiwe, amanzi ulwelo yaye ukulungele ukuba bakhuphe diamond ngumntu.

Growing methane diamond

Zisasebenzisa ilitye zokwenziwa imveliso iteknoloji obulula - indlela nokuphalazeka kwelifu, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukwakha crystal ngumntu phantsi kwempembelelo methane. Amaxesha amaninzi, imveliso iidayimani zokwenziwa kukuba kobuchwepheshe ezimbini. Inyaniso kukuba kwimeko yokuqala kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane i pesenti iphezulu ngaphandle iidayimani, kodwa mancinci kakhulu. Ithekhnoloji yesibini sikwazi ukwandisa kakhulu ilitye eyenziweyo ngenxa usebenzisa methane ukuvuthela phantsi kwempembelelo lobushushu 1100 ° C. indlela udubulo yenza kube lula ukuvelisa i ledayimani ngumntu nayiphi na ubukhulu.

Types of diamond zokwenziwa

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, bavelise iintlobo ezininzi diamond chemicals: zirconia cc, ziikristale moissanite, ferroelectric, rutile, isakhiwo sebali, cerussite. Diamond kakhulu ofezekileyo fake ithathwa zirconia cubic okanye zirconium ityhubhu. It is a zirconia. Ngoko ke, abaninzi baye beva, njengoko ebememeza ngumntu diamond Gold. Nangona ke akukho ngokunxulumene ilitye zendalo eninzi.

Fianit luphawulwa lukhuni eliphezulu, iqondo eliphezulu nokusasazeka kunye index zokunganyangeki. Ngenxa kwiipropati balo eli litye kulingisa ngokupheleleyo nekalikedo wokwenene yaye lisetyenziswa kwishishini jewelry. Nkqu iingcali phantse ngeliso lenyama akakwazi ukwahlula njengentsomi wokuqala, kuba udlale ngendlela efanayo.

Le diamond iphezulu umgangatho, ithetha ukuba i-analogu of moissanite. It has iimpawu ezifanayo emzimbeni nezo amatye zendalo, kwaye woqondo iparameters ngcono ngisho. kuphela ethile wayo - yinto yesibini bobuso.

Ingakumbi ziikristale ethandwayo eyenziwe zeglasi ekhokelayo, eziquka lead oxide. Ngenxa lokuqamba yayo amatye yokudlala amazing ukukhanya kokuqaqamba efanayo kokuqaqamba kwedayimani.

Apho kusetyenziswa diamonds zokwenziwa

Artificial diamond inkohliso Imboni esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi imveliso kwabo iziyolo jewellery eza kukhangela ezintle nje kuphela, kodwa ezingabizi kakhulu. Products ngamatye fake musa ukukhangela phambili kakuhle kunxitywe.

Kwakhona ikhula diamond eyenziweyo yinxalenye kushishino mihla. Ngokusekelwe phezu kwabo benziwe izixhobo enzima-msebenzi: amavili besila, iibhleyidi diamond isarha, ipolishi amavili, zokutshweza, izilumkiso, ingadla yogqirha, iimela, bathezi ezahlukeneyo kunye amashiya. Izixhobo ezenziwe ngezinto diamond kwenza kube lula ukusebenza aluminium kakhulu yaye izinto. Ukongeza, le diamond inika ukuchaneka ngokusemthethweni oomatshini kunye nezixhobo.

Indlela ukudala i ledayimani ngumntu ekhaya

Ezinye iingcali athi yokutyala ledayimani eyenziweyo kunokwenzeka ekhaya. Kodwa ukuveliswa elizimeleyo iidayimani ngumntu kufuna ixesha elininzi neenzame. Siza kukubonisa indlela yokutyala ityuwa ngezimbiwa ejongeka akuphuhlanga kakuhle efana nekalikedo.

Ngoko ke, ukudala ilitye kuya kufuneka amanzi abilayo, ityuwa, izitya imichiza, unekhasi olungenanto iphepha lokucoca elabhoratri. Kufuneka kuqala ilungise crystal encinane. Ukuze wenze oku, niwuzalise kwitoti 1/5 seTyuwa, ugalele isiqingatha amanzi ashushu uwahlanganise. Ukuba lokuchithwa kwayo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ugcwalise phezulu kancinci. Ityuwa kufuneka yongezwe yonke imihla ayisa ukunyibilika. Ewiliko ngoko kuhluzeka kolunye sitya, apho ilitye liza kuqhubeka bekhula zayigubungela iphepha. Lonke ixesha kufuneka ukuba ubenemboniselo yangaphezulu isisombululo. Ilitye kufuneka ingabi emoyeni. Ukuba isisombululo ngumphunga, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela entsha kwaye gcwalisa.

Abantu abenza loo imifuniselo, ababesithi ikhaya ngeveki ledayimani ngumntu kufuneka ikhule kakhulu.

Iindleko diamond zokwenziwa

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje ngamatye zokwenziwa ahlala icandelo elahlukileyo imarike ubucwebe. Ukufumana iidayimani yokufakelwa ukuba isoloko iphuculwe. Izazinzulu ceba amatye ezitsha, nto leyo nangoko ukufumana udumo enkulu, nangaphezulu aphulukane imfuno zabo ngokuthe ngcembe shwaka emarikeni. Ngokomzekelo, phakathi kwenkulungwane XX sixelise diamond izacholo elifakwe rutile zokwenziwa. Emva koko ke indawo kunye zirconia cubic. Kwaye imi--90. yonke moissanite mbumbulu ledayimani elidlulileyo indawo.

Amaxabiso for diamond eyenziweyo ixhomekeke kubungakanani, ndimnqamle, nabo kubuxhakaxhaka bokuvelisa. Abantu abaninzi ngempazamo abakholelwa ukuba ngamatye zokwenziwa - oku iglasi eqhelekileyo, kwaye musa sibone kuyo nayiphi na ixabiso. Kodwa enyanisweni, ezi iidayimani badla zibiza imali eninzi, yaye ezinye zazo kakhulu inqabile. Umzekelo, ezinye iintlobo diamond eyenziweyo kuba ezixabisa ngaphezu kunoogxa zendalo.

Phakathi dayimani eyenziweyo zithathwa ukuba phianites athandwa kakhulu imibala eyahlukileyo. iindleko zabo avareji uhlobo nesindindeneyo eqatywe nganye isusela ukusuka ku-1 ukuya $ 5. A moissanite ezaziwayo-kakuhle analogu diamond Kuninzi eninzi - 70-150 US iidola eqatywe nganye.

Imiba ebalulekileyo lokusekwa ixabiso ematyeni ngumbala. Ngoko ke, ixabiso diamond emthubi iidola 40-50 kuba eqatywe 0.2, kodwa iliwa salmon pink umbala, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kufuneka ahlawule malunga $ 3,000.

iinkokeli zehlabathi

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iinkokeli zehlabathi ekuvelisweni ngamatye eyenziweyo zithathwa ukuba eChina, eJapan, i-US naseRashiya. Eyona ngenkuthalo ekuphuhliseni intsontelo China, rhoqo ndlela wenza ubugcisa yokuqaphela entsha.