4 ibhulorho phezu Yenisei, xa ukwakhiwa kwayo ziza kugqitywa e Krasnoyarsk?

Krasnoyarsk - isixeko kunye nendawo eendawo unique, ekubeni kubekwe ekunene kwi kumda eMpuma West eSiberia. Kodwa ke isixeko ngokwayo uthathwa eMpuma aseSiberia, nangona Yenisei River wohlula libe zizabelo ezimbini. Kulo kubonakala ukuba ibhanki lasekunene East eSiberia, nangasekhohlo - Western eSiberia.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-ndawo

Krasnoyarsk bekusoloko ingqalelo esi sixeko sikhulu eSiberia. Ngenxa ishishini, lo mzi waba nako ukugqiba isivumelwano kunye neTshayina, apho elinye iqela inokusetyenziswa Krasnoyarsk iimveliso zabo. Ngenxa abahla- ezintsha Krasnoyarsk bafunde lukhulu.

Isixeko iquka kommandla 354 square metres. km kwaye yahlulwe kwiindawo 7, yaye inxalenye yonxweme kuhlala ezintathu kuphela kubo. "Kutheni kukho indawo enkulu kangaka?" - ucinga. Kodwa Impendulo ilula: sixeko saa kwimaphu, yaye umgama phakathi kwiindawo ukuya ku-8 km, ezo ngokuqhelekileyo amaqashiso ezingenabantu okanye imimandla mveliso. Kodwa ngoku iinkampani zokwakha yakhiwa yinkangala, ezama ukusebenzisa umhlaba kangangoko ngobuchule kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ibhanki lasekunene Yenisei ebizwa-ibali ezintlanu, esiporweni, Krasnoyarsk endala. Idibanisa ibhanki ekunene lonke lesitalato elide Russian ekuthiwa Krasrab. Ngokwawo, kanye ithemba raznolikogo. imvelaphi yabo ithatha kwisithili Leninsky, yaye iphela kummandla laseKirov. Apha izindlu ezininzi eninzi ibekwe zebhanki ekunene, ngoko kukho esekisini kunye ihotele "abakhenkethi". Ewe, kwaye umbono elunxwemeni Yenisei Intle kakhulu.

Krasnoyarsk imizila

Ngokwendalo, phezu Yenisei River udlula kwezinye iibhulorho ukuba banxibe ze zincedise lomculo mzi. Kwaye ngokubanzi, nawuphi na kwebhulorho - yinto ingoma emangalisayo enhle izakhiwo, nto leyo maxa wambi iinkulungwane. Ibhulorho yokuqala, elaqala ukusebenza ngo-Oktobha 17, 1961, ebizwa i-Community. Ubude bayo laliziimitha-490 no-410 yaye imelwe kwo ezimbini. Ngelo xesha le ibhulorho sele ingqalelo ixesha elide in Asia. Ibhulorho yesibini ekuthiwa-Oktobha. nokuma kwawo - All-metal, ububanzi buziimitha-50, ubude -. 2,500 m Ukwakhiwa kwebhulorho yaqala ngo-Oktobha 1970. Ibhulorho wesithathu ebizwa 777 okanye "ngasixhenxe abathathu" yenzelwe kaloliwe kunye auto run. ububanzi Road laliziimitha-20 kwaye ubude 700 eemitha.

ngokuthi bafikelele kwiziphumo ezilindelekileyo

Yokwakha iza kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba ezibini, yaye oko kuya kuba ibhulorho entsha yesine. Krasnoyarsk ukhangele phambili ukuya ekupheleni yokwakha. Inqanaba lokuqala iya kubandakanya uqhagamshelwano phakathi kunxweme ezimbini Yenissei. Kule yesibini isigaba engena ukukhuthazana phezu kodonga lasekhohlo, nto leyo iya kuqhagamshelwa ephakamileyo Highway. izalathi zobugcisa isigaba sokuqala iya kuquka: lane, leyo 6; ezimbini fork-level multi ukuthuthwa; 4 Yenissei uya ukuvala ngaphezu ubude nama-1562 eemitha.

zokuhamba

ukwakhiwa Bridge e Krasnoyarsk kuya kunciphisa umthwalo yezithuthi ngokubanzi kwi iibhulorho ezikhoyo, asike uyiqhube of yothutho kumbindi wesixeko. Le ibhulorho kuya kunceda ukubuyisela ukuhamba kweemoto kuya kunika ithuba lokuba ukwandisa isantya zothutho nge-25%. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela isixeko kwemikrozo yeemoto, ukuxinana kunye nezinye kwemikrozo yeemoto.

Ekubeni Krasnoyarsk siyazi ukuba siphila kwisixeko ne-bume engentle kakhulu, baza kuphela ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu, kodwa ngenxa yokungenelela kwabantu (amalahle, izinyithi ayoni, ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma yenyukliya), 4 ibhulorho uya kulo lonke ithuba Yenisei ukuphucula eziphilayo kuloo mzi. Kwaye namhlanje kuyinto enye wemisebenzi ingxamisekileyo. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa kwiziko kwisixeko Krasnoyarsk. 4 ibhulorho ivumela izithili isixeko 4 ukuphucula imeko yabo yokusingqongileyo ngenxa uya kuphila ngaphezulu kwama-500 amawaka abantu ibhulorho entsha kufutshane kuye.

Ukubaluleka kwezentlalo

Ibhulorho entsha iza kubonelela inani elikhulu lwabasebenzi kunye eziphathekayo. Kuba nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zentsimbi kuya kufuneka, lokubolekwa, isamente, ezikumgangatho ophezulu, amaqela amakhulu abasebenzi, iingcali okulungileyo ukwakhiwa zokulahla Krasnoyarsk. Ibhulorho ngaphesheya Yenisei uya kufuna abasebenzi abanezakhono malunga 2200 kunye okufanayo imveliso zezixhobo zokwakha. Lokuqukumbela le projekthi icetyelwe kwiminyaka 4. 4 ibhulorho ngaphesheya Yenisei njengeprojekthi - kuba yinto enzima kakhulu umsebenzi zobunjineli oza kwenziwa iminyaka eliqela.

Ebutsheni bowe-2012, ukugrumba kwamabala mfumba, kamva baba isiseko isekela kwebhulorho. Ukususela ngo-2013, lwenziwa ukufakelwa izakhi zesinyithi ezisetyenziswa bubonke. Ukusiwa izinto ukuya into lwenziwa nge mveliso metalworks yasekuhlaleni. Ngokubanzi, ubude umqadi omnye uya kuba ukususela kweemitha 18 ukuya 21 kunye ububanzi malunga 2,34 yeemitha, ubunzima - iitoni ezingama-40. Imali iyonke yonke ngangokolulwa kweminwe, eza kusetyenziselwa ukwakha ibhulorho e Krasnoyarsk, kuya kuba 1365 tonnes.

iziphumo zokwakha

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sele ifakiwe malunga 475 iitoni ngentsimbi, oko kukuthi nama-12 ezinemiqadi echweliweyo yemisedare phezu lisekela okwethutyana. Kulo nyaka umiyo sihlelwe entabeni, nokwakha iitoni 365 ngentsimbi. Le projekthi ibandakanya abamalunga nama-50 500 amaqhosha izixhobo zokwakha Mostovik amasebe ezahlukeneyo. Ngokutsho projekthi linabela ufakelo kugqitywa kulo nyaka.

Emva kokuba kukhululwe kweendawo kwi kweenxweme Yenisei phambi wonke umsebenzi ziza kwandisa kwaye ziya kuboniswa kwi ukwakha iziphambuka kwezothutho. Ngowe-2015, umsebenzi kuya kwenziwa lilungiselelo kwebhulorho, ngelo xesha uya kuba nako ukumelana imithwalo yendlela. Ixabiso lekhontrakthi lilonke iza kuba malunga 12 billion engange.

Le ibhulorho ukuba ngokukhuselekileyo kunganxulunyaniswa iklasi kwezakhiwo ezizodwa Russia. Ehlabathini ibhulorho ngokubonakalayo uya ukuphuhlisa iindawo zokuhlala. malunga nezigidi 3 square metres ziza kwakhiwa. m. kwezindlu, nto leyo eya kuba nako ukulungisa abantu abamalunga ne-100 000.

Kunye kwebhulorho egosogoso phantsi ezizihambelayo yokwakha, yaye yonke lomculo zobunjineli zigqityiwe ngo-2016.

zokuhamba

Ngoko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ibhulorho omtsha 4 phezu Yenisei River e Krasnoyarsk - iprojekthi kuyimfuneko yaye kubalulekile ukuba ubomi ukuthuthwa dolophu.

Ngokutsho neqondo motorization Krasnoyarsk yeyesibini eRashiya, kuba namhlanje libalwe apha iimoto 355 nganye abemi 1000. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukususela ngo-1986 lo umsinga zothutho ukuya 2010 kwebhulorho iphambili ngaphesheya Yenisei lanyuka ukusuka 4.5 amawaka. To-14 amawaka. Cars ngeyure nganye. Kulo mzekelo, nkqubo umthamo iibhulorho ezinkulu ezidolophini bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engama-25.

Okwesine Avtomost inkulu kakhulu ukwakhiwa komzi. Ibhulorho ezitsha ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo umthwalo yezithuthi phezu iibhulorho ezikhoyo phakathi komzi, kwakunye ukwandisa ngesantya yesithuthi ngaphezu kwe-25%. Oku ikakhulu sisingisele iindlela ntli ngakumbi engundoqo eya kwandisa isantya sokuqukuqela ukuya ku 30-34 km / h.

Kokugunyaziswa kwebhulorho entsha iya kuvumela ukuvelisa kwakhona lamaKanan, izimo zatorovyh kwaye alondoloze umanyano kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza inkqubo yezothutho sixeko.

eziphilayo emzini

Kwakhona, ngenxa ulwakhiwo kwebhulorho entsha phesheya Yenisei kakhulu ngcono eziphilayo kuloo mzi, ingakumbi engundoqo indima yawo. Imiphumo eziphambili kwelona kokusingqongileyo ukwakhiwa kwebhulorho entsha iya kubuyela imeko ezikhutshwayo zezithuthi yingozi kumbindi wesixeko kwimigangatho-2006. Kungoko ke yokugqibela intlawulo ubuncinane ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi, nto leyo malunga 2 amaxesha ngaphantsi ikhona ngoku. Ukuphuculwa izithuthi kunye nemeko zendalo eyenzeka zithili zi-4 ze dolophu kunye namadlelo eziyingqongileyo, kunye nenani elipheleleyo abemi abahlala kuzo, ngaphezu kwama-500 amawaka abantu.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, siye ingqalelo zonke iinkalo kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinokusetyenziswa ukuhlola kunjalo, ukuba namhlanje e Krasnoyarsk waqonda projekthi kakhulu olubanzi kakhulu-efunekayo ukwakha kwebhulorho.

Le ibhulorho ukuba ngokukhuselekileyo kunganxulunyaniswa iklasi kwezakhiwo ezizodwa Russia. Kwaye ngaphezu ndimncinile ngokweenkcukacha na, ziziphi iimpawu zayo yaye ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili ziya kuphunyezwa ngoncedo lwebhulorho kwisixeko Krasnoyarsk. 4 ibhulorho ngaphesheya Yenisei iya kuba sisiganeko ibaluleke kakhulu kuba uninzi zaloo mmandla, namakhonkco zothutho kubo kuya kuba lula kakhulu kunye neendleko-olusebenzayo. Sinako silinde kuphela ekugqityweni kokwakhiwa kunye nokwenza izigqibo esichazayo malunga nendlela inzuzo le projekthi umzi kunye nabahlali bakhona.