Yenisei River - umzila omkhulu eSiberia

Yenisei River - enye imilambo emikhulu ehlabathini eliqukuqela eSiberia. Ubude bayo 3.5 amawaka km, kwaye ububanzi kwi ekudibaneni. The Kara Sea - km 50. Indawo, i River Yenisei wahlulwe ube zahlulo zithathu kunye ngumlinganiswa ahlukeneyo ikhosi nganye - yiyo Upper, Lower na Phakathi Yenisei.

Igama umlambo evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo. Iguqulwe kwi igama Kyrgyz "Ene-sai" lithetha "Mother River" yaye "Ionessi" Evenks lithetha "amanzi enkulu". Kwaye ngoko, ngakumbi ixabiso igama kunganxulunyaniswa ngokupheleleyo amnandi Yenisei. Xa simo imilambo lwehlabathi kwi eliphezulu lamanzi, yena uphakathi yesixhenxe.

Umthombo nto - nto nokuhlanganiswa emilambo ezimbini: Ha Ngubani kunye BBC ntoni kwi Sayan kwiiNtaba Mongolia, kwi-1,400 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Ngokwendawo Yenisei eSiberia esahlula eMpuma West.

Upper Yenisei esentlango, ephuma emlonyeni kwi Sayan kwiiNtaba kwaye Tuba River. Le nxalenye luphawulwa entabeni ngesantya kwama-40 km / h kunye intlambo elimxinwa. ububanzi emlanjeni - 75 eemitha.

Middle Yenisei zivela kwi emlonyeni luphele Abakan Angara. Apha for ziyatshintsheka - amathafa intaba indawo. Xa babekwingingqi Minusinsk mlambo ehla neentlobo nemisele ubukhulu 5-6 km. Kuba phakathi Yenisei iphawulwa linani elikhulu nemingenela. I inkulu kubo - Biryusa.

Lower Angara Yenisei ebekwe ngezantsi, apha uqala Delta yayo kwaye i Yenisei Gulf. Igcina umlambo Brekhovskikh iqela ziqithi. E Ust-Port, ububanzi baso km 20. Lower Yenisei kuthatha Kureiko, Dudinka, ezisezantsi Stony Tunguska.

Umlambo Siberian iyazenzekela malunga 20 lamawaka imilambo, inkulu kubo: Lower kunye Stony Tunguska, Angara, Kem, Turuhan, CASS, Thixo, Sym.

Yenisei uMfula kwizixeko ezifana Krasnoyarsk, Minusinsk, Yeniseysk, Kyzyl, Sayanogorsk Abakan, Lesosibirsk, Igarka, Dudinka.

Amanzi ulawulo le Yenisei lomlambo

Lubonakala ngokuba ngomkhukula spring imide, kokufika kwezikhukhula zasehlotyeni. Sidla umlambo Yenisei ngenxa yemvula, ndininyibilikise amanzi, ngaphantsi kakhulu - komhlaba. Ice iya ekuqaleni kuka May kwaye ziya kuvela kwakhona ekuqaleni kukaNovemba.

Ukuwa Yenisei River

Umahluko ukuphakama phakathi imvelaphi umlomo kukho ukuwa. Kwi-Yenisei, eli xabiso ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezimalunga enye enesiqingatha.

lokuloba

Yenisei River ebesoloko nomtsalane abalobi ukuba iintlobo yayo iindidi zeentlanzi. Kuyinto likhaya leentlobo ezinjalo nesalmon kunye Intlanzi ezinjengesalmon emhlophe, Intlanzi, omul, whitefish, whitefish, sturgeon. Kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo: Pike, trout, zakhele, burbot, zeCARP. Kodwa ke inani iintlanzi apha ngaphantsi kwezinye imilambo, ngenxa isantya sokuqukuqela eliphezulu, engaphuhliswanga onogumbe eArabha, emfuleni enamatye. Ngokugqibeleleyo ichaza ubuhle komlambo zonke ubuqili lokuloba yaseSiberia ngemisebenzi umbhali omkhulu V. P. Astafeva.

On the Yenisei River Shipping Inkampani equlunqiweyo kakuhle, kunye nokuthunyelwa. Kodwa nantsi into lula ngakumbi ukuba kudlula ezityeni, nzulu abahleli phantsi. Izibuko Eniseisk iimpahla zisuka eYurophu.

Yenisei River ndawo enabantu abaninzi inxalenye yayo ephakathi kwaye ezinqabileyo kakhulu - kwimimandla esezantsi. Ubuninzi labemi - Russian, kodwa bahlala apha yaye abantu bomthonyama - Tungus, Ostiaks, Dolgan kunye Yurakov.