Yenisei Bay: imbali yokufumanisa, inkcazo kunye nabemi bendawo

Ihlabathi elikujikelezayo linemfihlelo nemfihlelo emininzi, mhlawumbi kutheni abantu bathanda ukuyihlola. Inomdla othile kunemimandla engqongqo ukufikelela kwiNyakatho. Kususela ngeli xesha, abacebisi kunye nabaphandi baye badala iindwendwe ukuze bafunde ezi ndawo eziyimfihlelo, ezidla ngokugqithiseleyo ngenxa yabathathi-nxaxheba. Namhlanje, ngokuphuhliswa kwethekhnoloji kunye nempumelelo yezesayensi, izinto ezininzi ezitsha kunye nezingachangekanga ziye zafunyanwa. Kukho uphando olunzulu lwentsipho ephantsi kwezilwandle, ezikuntla kweRashiya. Neemeko zeemozulu, iiflora kunye nezidalwa zezilwanyana ezi ndawo ziphandwa. Inomdla othile yi-Yenisei Gulf yoLwandle lwaseKara, apho uMlambo uYenisei owaziwayo ugeleza khona .

Imbali yokufumanisa

Ukufunda kwezi ndawo kubandakanya abaphandi baseRashiya kwii-14-17 zeenkulungwane. I-Northern Great Expedition, ekhokelwa nguLieutenant Ovtsin, umkhumbi we-Minin no-Undertaker Sterlegov, waqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 (1737). Benza imephu ngeenkcazo zeebhanki ze-Yenisei noMlambo waseYenisei.

I-Academy yeSayensi kunye neRussia Geographical Society banomdla kwizifundo zeMntla yaseMntla ngasekupheleni kwe-19-ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Balungiselela ihambo ekhokelwa yiLolatin noSchmidt, owachaza iGulf Yenisei waza wanika idatha echanileyo ngokukhutshwa kwamanxweme kunye nesakhiwo se-geological. Uphando lwale mimandla lwenziwe kwaze kwaba ngo-Oktobha 1917. Emva kokutshintshwa kukaRhulumente kwinqanaba likarhulumente, akukho mntu ojongene nalo mbandela, kwaye kuphela abathandekayo abangenawo emlonyeni we-Yenisei ekukhangekeni kwe-adventure.

Kwimizuzu engama-70 yekhulu lamashumi amabini kuphela abajografi bafunda i-geography. Baphanda i-zoobenthos ye-Yenisei Gulf yoLwandle lwaseKara, umhlaba, izityalo kunye nemfuyo yeendawo ezikufutshane.

Ubume beLwandle lwaseKara

Kwintshona yeRashiya kukho ama-4 aseSiberia, ase-Arctic Ocean:

• I-Chukchi.
• East Siberian.
• Karskoe.
• Laptevs.

Phakathi kwabo, i-Karskoe iyahlukaniswa yinto ekhethekileyo ye-hydrological feature. Iimbumba zombini ezinkulu kakhulu zaseRashiya - i-Ob kunye ne-Yenisei-iphuma kuyo. Amanzi eMlambo aqhutyelwa elwandle, ngenxa yokuba indawo enkulu yomhlaba iba ngamanzi amanzi. Ubungakanani bolu buncwane bu malunga neemitha ezimbini.

Ulwandle lwaseKara lunomgca onxweme. Kwimpuma yayo, iindawo eziphakamileyo ezinkulu zikhoyo:

• Yenisei.
• Gydansky.
• Pyasinsky.

Inkcazo ye-Yenisei Gulf

I-Yenisei Bay iphakathi kwelizwe lase-Eurasian kunye neGydansky Peninsula. Igama lalo linikezelwa ngokuhlonipha umlambo igama elifanayo. Ubude beli bhi malunga ne-225 km, kwaye inxalenye enkulu kunazo zonke i-150 km. Ubunzulu bobunzulu bomhlaba buyi-20 m. Kwiinyanga ezili-9 i-Yenisei Bay inqabileyo, kwaye kuphela ehlobo. Ekunxwemeni lwasempumalanga yeLwandle lwaseKara lichweba likaDixon. Itholakala ekungeneni kwendawo.

Kule mimandla, iindawo zokuloba ziphuhliswa, kunye nokuzingela ubomi baselwandle, izilwanyana kunye neeluga.

Kukho i-bay kukho indlela eya elwandle ukuya kwiichweba zaseIgarka kunye neDudinka, ezifumaneka kuMlambo we-Yenisei. Le mitha yamanzi idonsa uLwandle lweKara.

Imifula encinci yaseSiberia iphinda iqhubekele kwi-Yenisei Gulf:

• Golchikha.
• Sariha.
• Cargo.
• Yung-Yama.
• Mezenkin.
• Miketl.
• Volgin.
• Juro.
• Dorofeeva.

Kule ndawo kukho iziqithi ezimbini: Oleny neSibiryakova.

Abemi beli gumbi

I-Benthos yeYenisei Bay ixutywe. Ezinye iifom zibhekisela kwiintlobo zamanzi aphelileyo, ngelixa abanye abemi kuphela amanzi ase-saline olwandle afanelekileyo. Ezi zinto zichaphazela ukusasazeka kwezinto eziphilayo kwindawo.

Ingxenyana esenyakatho ye-bay iyafana nolwandle ngokulandelelana kwayo, ngoko nantsi enye inokudibana neentlobo zezilwanyana ezinokuthi zilungiswe ngamanzi atyuwa. Ezi ziquka uOphiura nodosa - ummeli wentsapho ye-echinoderms. Kwamanzi amnandi, kukho ukukhula okusebenzayo kwama-crustaceans kunye namaprojekti olwandle eklasini yama-crustaceans. I-Joldia arctica yi-mollusks ye-Yenisei Gulf yoLwandle lwaseKara. Bahlala kule thamanzi ngamanani amaninzi. Ummandla wasezantsi ungamahlwempu kubantu abaphantsi, njengoko kukhululekile.

Amanzi esitye asisityebi kwintlanzi yamanzi kunye nentsholongwane ehlala emanzini etyuwa. Apha ungakwazi ukudibana ne-flounder, sait, smelt. Hlalani kwi-bay kunye neentengiso zentengiso:

• Perch;
• Sig;
• Nelma;
• IHringring;
• Vendace nabanye.

IYenisei Bay yaba yindawo yokudlisa kunye nokutya.